Traektoria Nauki
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Towards Information Flows in Recognition and Prediction Tasks with Internet of Things
Get PDFThis paper describes the possibilities of communication through information flows in the tasks of recognition and prediction using the example of assessing the change in the state of defects in materials.In the context of communication between several elements of the system, an important part is the formation of effective information flows and optimal messages. In this context, the grouping of information according to the principle of informativeness is proposed, using the example of the problem of recognition and further forecasting.Information transfer with the Internet of Things involves exchange over wireless networks and network protocols.In the paper, it is proposed to use the segmented area of the recognized object and use it to check the forecast. The paper proposes to use the segmented region of the recognized object in the image and use it to check the prediction. In addition, sensor data can be used to test defect classification. This design of information flows can improve performance
Language and Cognition
Get PDFThe article examines the issues of cognitive linguistics, which is considered a new branch of linguistics. Here, various scientists' approaches to the unity of language and thinking are widely analyzed. In general, speech expresses information that arises in human thinking, or the product of thinking is encoded through speech. A person is a social factor, the creator of the joint function of language and thinking, and the person's role in forming language as a sign system in the construction of communication is great. Cognitive linguistics studies the act of speech at the extralinguistic level. It also studies language from another aspect and linguistic phenomena in a broad framework and comprehensively to other branches of science. The emergence of cognitive linguistics makes it possible to approach the issue of language and speech from different perspectives. The listener understands what the speaker is saying in the process of communication. In the act of speech, the main goal is to comprehend the ideas expressed in speech, but the coding of information in the language is not limited to linguistic knowledge. Social and psychological factors also play an essential role here. Thus, communication between the speaker and the listener goes through mental processes; during communication, cognitive processes are always open to new information. In the article, observation and subjective assessment were used
The Development of a Clinical Supervision Instrument Model in the Independent Curriculum at Junior High Schools in Mataram City, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to develop a clinical supervision instrument model to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The research employs the R&D method with the ADDIE framework. The instrument model should encompass essential aspects and the specificity of subject teachers. The results of developing the clinical supervision instrument indicate that the instrument successfully reflects the constructs and theories under investigation. Evaluation conducted by experts qualitatively confirmed that this instrument covers several aspects relevant to the context of clinical supervision development. The instruments produced are pre-observation supervision instruments for teaching modules and observation instruments for teaching modules. From the results of its validity testing, it obtained an average score of 83.0. This result provides confidence that the clinical supervision instrument model for subject teachers is an effective tool and can potentially improve the quality of education, especially in schools that have implemented the Independent Curriculum
Evaluation of Volleyball Playing Skills at Pambers VC Club, Indonesia
Get PDFThe basic techniques of volleyball include service, passing, smash, and block. All basic techniques in the volleyball game will undoubtedly be very influential and play an essential role in achieving optimal results. The skill technique in this volleyball game is how to perform and execute the game to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to evaluate volleyball playing skills at the Pambers VC Club. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 12 athletes. Data collection techniques in this study are 1) bottom pass, 2) top pass, 3) bottom serve, 4) top serve, 5) Smash. The results of the data analysis can be concluded as follows: 1) The lower passing with an average value of 39 is in the excellent category with a total percentage value of 58.33%; 2) The upper pass with an average value of 48.66 is in the outstanding category with the number of percentage values amounting to 75%; 3) The lower service with an average value of 27.5 is in the particular category with the number of percentage values amounting to 100%; 4) Top serve with an average score of 27.16 is in the particular category with a total percentage value of 66.66%; 5) Smash with an average value of 22 is in the excellent category with a total percentage value of 58.33%. It can be concluded that volleyball playing skills at the Pambers VC Club are in the Special category
Phraseological Units Expressing "Happiness" in the Phrase Semantic Field of "Human's Emotional State" (Based on the Materials of the Azerbaijani language)
Get PDFThe article investigates the possibilities of expressing the emotional state of happiness in language using field theory and materials from the Azerbaijani language. Positive emotions such as happiness, joy, satisfaction, and admiration were considered within the phraseosemantic domain. The phrase semantic field includes phraseological units united by the same meaning. Studying fixed word combinations this way allows a more systematic and in-depth study.At the same time, it is essential to study the universal emotional state, such as happiness, with the field method and to examine the possibilities of its expression in language. The importance of this issue becomes more apparent when we approach it from an anthropocentric perspective and take into account extralinguistic factors. The article studies the effect of the state of happiness on the human body and its activity, the forms of its occurrence and identification in phraseological units, and the physiological acts it causes.The article distinguishes the subgroups "Joy," "Admiration," and "Satisfaction" within the phraseological field of "Happiness." It defines each subgroup's central and peripheral zones and clarifies the phraseological combinations included in its composition.Variants are also considered one way of enriching the semantic field of the phrase, and various methods of creating variation are investigated. From this point of view, contamination component variability - replacement of components with each other or quantitative change (increase or decrease) - has been specially considered.It should also be noted that although field theory is applied to various sections of the Azerbaijani language, its application in phraseology and investigating a person's emotional state from this aspect is novel
Properties of Coconut Shells as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Production: A Productive Waste Usage
Get PDFThe properties of concrete using crushed coconut shells as crushed coconut shells replaced coarse aggregate at different percentage rates of 0, 50 and 100%, which was cured at 3, 7 and 28 days. The concrete tests were carried out on workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, sieve analysis, specific gravity and water absorption of the aggregate compared to the control (standard concrete property). The result of the study is expected to promote the use of coconut shells as a substitute for conventional coarse aggregates, which tend to act as lightweight concrete as a potential building material
Adsorption Study of Pb (II) Ion Removal From Lead Solution Using a Blend of Activated Carbon and Chitosan From Mussel Shells
Get PDFA batch adsorption study was carried out to investigate the adsorption of lead (II) ions on the blend of activated carbon and chitosan from the mussel shell of the lead water solution. The optimum chitosan/activated carbon blend dosage was 5 g (2.5 g activated carbon and 2.5 g chitosan). At optimum dosage, the percentage uptake was 83.75%, and 0.134 mg/l of Pb2+ was removed, while at an equilibrium contact time of 120 minutes, the percentage uptake was 98.75%. The data generated was used for isotherm studies and kinetic modelling. The Langmuir isotherm fits best with an R2 value of 0.9776, and the adsorption was favourable at 0.0842 kJ/mol. Also, the adsorption process follows the Pseudo second-order kinetic model with an R2 value of 0.9981
Comparative Analysis of Digital Technology in Architectural, Engineering Construction Industries Across Six Continents of the World: A Global Perspective
Get PDFThis paper investigates integrating and comparing digital technology in the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry on the world's six continents, concentrating on the adoption of designs, points of interest, and suggestions for AEC instruction. The study draws insights from current research and industry reports to underline the five most recent popular digital technologies—building Information Modeling (BIM), 3D Printing, the Internet of Things (IoT), Digital twins, and GIS—and their significance and the importance of aligning construction education with industry innovations. The subject utilizes an online survey, exhaustive online information search (using search engines), and choices of journals for the investigation. To begin with, the five biggest economies nations of each continent, but Antarctica was partially utilized for comparison in this subjective research to complete the seven continents of the world. The result appears that North America (US and Canada) and Europe (UK, France, and Germany) are the driving pioneers and early adopters of digital technology in architecture, engineering, and construction. Asia (China, Seoul) The AEC market is adopting this digital technology spontaneously. Oceania (except Australia) is behind Asia in the adoption rate; South America and Africa are the late adopters of this digital technology in the industry
Особливості застосування цифрового маркетингу в агробізнесі
Get PDFThe article delves into the unique aspects of digital marketing in the resilient agribusiness of Ukraine, as evidenced by the statistical data analysis for 2018-2022. The study aims to unearth the peculiarities of digital marketing in agribusiness, particularly in leveraging websites, social media, and interactive functions to enhance marketing strategies. The research scrutinises the dynamics of agricultural enterprises over the period, revealing a significant reduction in active market players due to economic and political factors, including the war. However, the analysis also unveils remarkable stability in the share of enterprises using digital tools, even amidst the decline, underscoring the unwavering importance of digital solutions in times of crisis.The study of trends in the use of websites by agricultural enterprises showed that the level of interactivity of web resources needs to be higher, limiting the opportunities for effective interaction with customers. Despite the growing number of companies that have websites, their functionality, in many cases, needs to meet modern requirements. In particular, such essential aspects as online ordering and content personalisation are covered by a small share of agricultural enterprises, which indicates insufficient integration of digital solutions into business processes. We also investigated the level of social media use by agricultural enterprises. Although social media is the most popular digital marketing tool, other types of digital platforms, such as blogs or microblogs, are not widely used by agricultural enterprises, indicating the need to expand the range of digital marketing tools to increase the efficiency of marketing communications.The conclusions provide recommendations for increasing agribusiness's digitalisation by improving website functionality, increasing employees' digital literacy, and developing infrastructure that provides access to the Internet. У статті досліджено особливості застосування цифрового маркетингу в агробізнесі України на основі аналізу статистичних даних за 2018-2022 роки. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей застосування цифрового маркетингу в агробізнесі в контексті використання веб-сайтів, соціальних медіа та інтерактивних функцій для покращення маркетингових стратегій. У роботі досліджено динаміку кількості агропідприємств за зазначений період, що продемонструвало значне скорочення числа активних суб'єктів на ринку через економічні та політичні фактори, зокрема війну. Аналіз показав, що попри загальне скорочення кількості агропідприємств, частка тих, хто використовує цифрові інструменти, зберігається на відносно стабільному рівні, що підкреслює важливість цифрових рішень навіть у кризових умовах.Дослідження тенденцій використання веб-сайтів агропідприємствами виявило, що рівень інтерактивності веб-ресурсів залишається недостатньо високим, обмежуючи можливості для ефективної взаємодії з клієнтами. Незважаючи на збільшення кількості підприємств, що мають веб-сайти, їхня функціональність у багатьох випадках не відповідає сучасним вимогам. Зокрема, такі важливі аспекти, як можливість замовлення онлайн та персоналізація контенту, охоплюють невелику частку агропідприємств, що свідчить про недостатню інтеграцію цифрових рішень у бізнес-процеси. Також було досліджено рівень використання соціальних медіа агропідприємствами. Хоча соціальні мережі є найпопулярнішим інструментом цифрового маркетингу, інші види цифрових платформ, такі як блоги або мікроблоги, не набули широкого поширення серед агропідприємств, що вказує на необхідність розширення спектра інструментів цифрового маркетингу для підвищення ефективності маркетингових комунікацій.У висновках сформульовано рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня цифровізації агробізнесу шляхом покращення функціональності веб-сайтів, підвищення рівня цифрової грамотності працівників та розвитку інфраструктури, що забезпечує доступ до інтернету
Lexico-Semantic Word Creation in Modern English Language
Get PDFThere are two main methods of word formation: linear and non-linear. One of the non-linear methods of word formation is the lexical-semantic method. This method does not involve external forms. Instead, a new word is formed through an internal change in a word. This method focuses mainly on changing a word's meaning or semantics; therefore, it is also referred to as the semantic method. Some sources consider the transition from unambiguous and polysemous meanings or vice versa, as well as synonymy and homonymy, as part of the lexical-semantic word creation method. This method is called lexical-semantic because it is closely related to semantics and lexics and is based on changes in meaning. The central core of the lexical-semantic method in the modern English language revolves around changes in meaning. Various factors, including the expansion and narrowing of meanings, homonymization, the emergence of polysemy, and the deterioration and improvement of meanings, influence these changes in language meaning.The article thoroughly investigates the creation of words in English using the lexical-semantic method. The research primarily utilized descriptive and comparative approaches, and although the research was conducted synchronously, the diachronic aspect was also considered when appropriate