Traektoria Nauki
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Lexical and Semantic Features of Surnames of Turkish Languages
Get PDFSpecial names constitute a subsystem within the lexical system of the language. In this subsystem, the language laws are modified in a particular manner. When transitioning from one context to another, regularities emerge that are not observed in other domains. As a family name, a word may begin a life that is not connected to the word from which it originated, and may completely sever its connection with it. Consequently, it is challenging to ascertain the etymology of a surname, that is, to elucidate its provenance, to identify the source word, and to comprehend the processes and mechanisms that underpin its formation. Consequently, the very characteristics that render the surname a valuable scientific resource also present significant obstacles to its study. It is important to consider a number of political and cultural issues in relation to the methods of correcting surnames in Turkic languages. It is important to note that the society has become accustomed to utilising the existing surname system as a means of expression. It is therefore essential that any new methods proposed in this field are based on a thorough examination of the practice of using surnames in Azerbaijan and in other countries around the world. The selection of proposed alternative methods should be based on an understanding of the concept and perception of "surname". Such issues have been the subject of research in the comparative concept of different Turkish languages
Identifying Internet of Things Devices through Unique Digital Signa-tures and Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
Get PDFThe rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a surge in connected devices across various sectors, necessitating reliable device recognition techniques. Device fingerprinting, which involves analysing network behaviour, communication patterns, and hardware features, offers a solution. Our proposed method leverages machine learning algorithms to analyse and categorise device fingerprints, achieving exceptional accuracy in identifying diverse devices, including sensors, actuators, and intelligent appliances. Moreover, it effectively detects suspicious devices and has a low computational overhead, making it suitable for real-time deployment. Our model demonstrates its effectiveness through rigorous testing and validation on multiple IoT datasets. The benefits of device fingerprinting for IoT device identification include enhanced security, improved network management, and increased visibility into device behaviour, making it a valuable tool for IoT ecosystem management
Formation of Future Mathematics Teachers' Methodological Knowledge and Skills While Studying Mathematical Analysis at Pedagogical Universities
Get PDFThe article presents the results of a comprehensive (theoretical and practical) investigation devoted to observing the possibility and feasibility of forming future mathematics teachers' methodological knowledge and skills while studying mathematical analysis at pedagogical universities. The investigation uses both quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative research methods include observations, conversations, and surveys of students about the motives for choosing a profession, motives and needs for mastering knowledge and skills, including methodological. Testing and questionnaires are quantitative methods. During the study, the authors have established that while studying mathematical analysis, there are vast opportunities for forming methodological knowledge of all levels (philosophical, general scientific, specifically scientific, technological) and relevant methodological skills, which should be combined into four groups: general methodological; mathematical and methodological; organisational and methodological; communicative and methodological. The study highlights that the formation of methodological knowledge and skills should be conducted systematically, comprehensively, continuously and gradually. The study involved 94 higher education students clustered into experimental and control groups. Learning in the control group was conducted traditionally, whereas learning in the experimental group was based on the methodology developed by the authors. The main provisions of the mentioned technique are the selection of methodological knowledge and skills for each topic of mathematical analysis, the selection and rational combination of innovative and traditional forms of learning, methods of conventional and interactive understanding of mathematical analysis, and the selection of appropriate material and ideal teaching aids. Based on the conducted questionnaire, testing, and processing of research data, the efficiency of the offered technique for forming methodological knowledge and skills during the study of the mathematical analysis has been proved
Языки малочисленных народов, проживающих в Азербайджане, и сохранение их языков
Get PDFThis article explores the multifaceted relationship between minorities and their linguistic environment in Azerbaijan, where multicultural values have become a way of life. Representatives of every nation living in Azerbaijan - national minorities and ethnic groups - live in conditions of mutual understanding and respect. This article examines the complex dynamics of minority languages and their preservation. With globalisation and modernisation posing severe threats to linguistic diversity, understanding and protecting minority languages is crucial. This study examines ways to protect these languages, including legal frameworks, educational policies and community initiatives. The study emphasises the effectiveness of various conservation strategies and discusses their implementation goals. The results show that the measures taken to revitalise and preserve minority languages in Azerbaijan are successful, and continuous efforts are made to prevent threats to the language.В данной статье исследуются многогранные отношения между меньшинствами и их языковой средой в Азербайджане, где мультикультурные ценности стали образом жизни. Здесь в условиях взаимопонимания и уважения живут представители каждой нации, проживающей в Азербайджане – национальные меньшинства и этнические группы. В данной статье рассматривается сложная динамика языков меньшинств и их сохранение. В условиях, когда глобализация и модернизация создают серьезные угрозы языковому разнообразию, понимание и защита языков меньшинств имеют решающее значение. В этом исследовании рассматриваются способы защиты этих языков, включая правовые рамки, образовательную политику и общественные инициативы. В исследовании подчеркивается эффективность различных природоохранных стратегий и обсуждаются цели их реализации. Результаты показывают, что принятые меры по возрождению и сохранению языков меньшинств в Азербайджане успешны, предпринимаются постоянные усилия по предотвращению возможных угроз языку
The Centrality of Blue Economy Resources in the Kenya-Somalia Maritime Border Dispute
Get PDFThis study examined the centrality of blue economy resources in the Kenya-Somalia maritime border dispute. The study begins by conceptualising blue economy resources and then maps the blue economy resource deposits along the disputed zone. The third section analyses the primary blue economy resources driving the Kenya-Somalia Maritime Border Dispute. In the fourth section, this study analyses the interest of local actors in the Kenya-Somalia Maritime Border Dispute. Eventually, the study concludes by evaluating the role of geopolitical actors in the Kenya-Somalia Maritime dispute. The study was qualitative and made use of interviews to collect descriptive data. The target population consisted of government officials in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, government representatives, and personnel from international and regional development organisations. Both purposive and snowballing sampling techniques were employed to identify informants. This study observed that blue economy resources in the Indian Ocean have become an increasing interest among the two states. The discovery of hydrocarbon deposits and the prospects of commercialising deep-sea fishing and other mineral deposits in the region have seen increased national interest from both parties. Thus, Kenya and Somalia have expressed interest in exploring and exploiting the resources in the disputed maritime zone for economic reasons, perpetuating the dispute between them. The dispute has undermined good neighbourliness amid suspicion between the two states since 2014. Since the blue economy is considered a catalyst of economic growth, exploitation of the same has attracted both local and geopolitical actors who have been indirectly drawn into the dispute. This study recommends that Kenya and Somalia should work together and cooperate on the management of blue economy resources in the disputed resource-rich area, which will enable the states to share oil, gas, and hydrocarbon resources through cooperation ventures. Similarly, local and geopolitical actors remain non-partisan in the dispute
Analysis of the Carrying City of Agricultural Land for Rice Crop in the Watershed of Beh, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land for food self-sufficiency in the Beh Watershed, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The research method used is a survey method and secondary data collection. The survey was carried out by interviewing respondents and key informants and direct observation of field conditions. The combined theory of Odum, Christeiler, Ebenezer Howard, and Issard is the method used to calculate the carrying capacity of agricultural land. Land's carrying capacity is, in principle, determined by the land's ability to produce food to meet food needs. To calculate the minimum physical needs, we use the per capita rice equivalent consumption level of 265 kg per person per year. The results showed that the minimum land area for rice self-sufficiency in the Beh watershed is 0.0754 ha per capita/year in Lunyuk District. In other districts, the minimum requirement for rice food self-sufficiency is 0.085 are/capita/year. The minimum requirement for rice self-sufficiency varies depending on each district's land productivity and harvest area. The average rice productivity in Beh watershed's seven districts is 3.28 tons/ha. The level of carrying capacity of agricultural land in the Beh watershed shows that there are three classes of carrying capacity in 7 districts, i.e., capable of food self-sufficiency (Lunyuk, Moyohulu, Ropang, Lenangguar), capable of food self-sufficiency but not yet able to provide a proper life (Orong Telu and Lantung districts), and not yet able to be self-sufficient in food (Batulanteh)
Enforcement of Laws for Utilisation of Natural Resources in the Coastal Area of Bima Bay, Indonesia
Get PDFThe increasing use of natural resources and various development activities have given rise to various negative impacts, such as the threat of degradation of coastal resources, both directly and indirectly. Regulations regarding the authority to manage coastal areas and small islands still need to be integrated and systematic. This research aims to determine how law enforcement uses natural resources in coastal areas. In regulating the utilisation of natural resources, land in coastal areas can be categorised into two sides, namely, control and management. Control is regulated in Law No 5/1960 UUPA; management is regulated in Law No 1/2014 concerning managing coastal areas and small islands. Implementing the use of natural resources in the coastal area of Bima Bay, seen from the level of education and legal awareness of the people in a region, can influence their understanding of the importance of monitoring and utilising natural resources in coastal areas. The availability of facilities and infrastructure for monitoring and utilising natural resources in coastal areas varies depending on location, level of development and government policy. The implications of law enforcement, carried out by the marine monitoring UPT from the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service, this supervision collaborates with Polairut. Along with the community who can participate in monitoring and managing the use of natural resources so that in the future it can be effective and beneficial for the interests of stakeholders in coastal areas
On the Role of Intonation in Defining the Boundary of Words in English and Azerbaijani Utterances
Get PDFThe article deals with segmental and suprasegmental boundary tools. As is known, the boundary signals of meaningful units come at the beginning or end of the word. The place of stress in the compared languages differs from each other, and this distinction is manifested in boundary signals.In the live speech, the time spent on the pronunciation of each syllable varies quite a bit, but the time interval spent on the pronunciation of a whole rhythmic group remains unchanged. Occurring, repeatedly stressed syllables in English at a specific time interval are considered a characteristic feature of the rhythm of this language. In other words, in the communication process, rhythmic division in this language is perceived based on temporal-dynamic contrasts between stressed and unstressed syllables. In the communication process, rhythmic division in this language is perceived based on temporal-dynamic contrasts between stressed and unstressed syllables.Research shows that in the Azerbaijani language, there is one primary stress in the attributive word combinations, which falls on the first component of the word combinations. In this case, the stress in those combinations has a unifying character and forms a rhythmic group. Since English belongs to the group of analytic languages, words in this language undergo very little change within the text. Thus, intra-textual syntactic relations are realized in English, not using suffixes but prepositions
The Moderating Role of Neuroleadership on the Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance at Mutiara Sukma Psychiatric Hospital, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines the moderating role of neuroleadership on the effect of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on employee performance. This type of research is a causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The researchers used the quota sampling technique to select 112 respondents from the total population of 448 employees at the Mutiara Sukma Psychiatric Hospital in West Nusa Tenggara. Data analysis used the PLS-SEM technique with Smart PLS 4 software. The results showed that 1) Emotional intelligence had a significant positive effect on employee performance; 2) transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on employee performance; 3) Neuroleadership can strengthen the effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance; 4) Neuroleadership strengthens the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance.The results of this study can be a reference and consideration for companies applying applied neuroscience in the context of effective organizational leadership
Antimicrobial and Isolation of Stigmasterol from Ethyl Acetate Extract of Musa Acuminate Calla Flowers
Get PDFBanana blossom is traditionally used in northern Nigeria to treat a variety of ailments, including microbiological infections; reduces menstrual bleeding; aids in the treatment of diabetes, anaemia, and ulcers. Reduces anxiety, aids in weight loss, and produces an undetermined amount of filtrate decoction to facilitate conception. As a result, the study intends to isolate secondary metabolites to identify the bioactive compound(s) present in banana flowers. Based on the antimicrobial activity results, the highest inhibitory concentration for ethyl acetate extracts of the Banana blossom flower is 12.5 mg/ml, as indicated below.Compounds are isolated using column chromatography. Isolation was performed using an ethyl acetate extract of the banana blossom flower. The fractions from the column are subjected to TLC testing to determine the separation of the component combination using a thin stationary phase supported by an inert backing, resulting in BF16 fractions. The goal of TLC is to produce well-defined, well-separated spots. Each component has a retention factor (RF), which joins fractions with equal RF values. We extracted stigmasterol from Musa acuminata calla ethyl acetate extracts and analysed it using NMR spectroscopy and FT-IR