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AI-Powered Education: Exploring the Potential of Personalised Learning for Students' Needs in Indonesia Education
Get PDFArtificial intelligence (AI) stands out as a relatively new yet rapidly expanding technological tool that is transforming the field of education. This paper examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence to assist students and teachers in personalised learning. The research methodology employed for this study is a literature review, providing an overview of the current knowledge on practical AI applications for personalised learning and insights into methodological developments in this research field. Based on the literature, the results of this research demonstrate that personalised learning effectively accommodates students' learning preferences and enhances academic performance. Therefore, it could significantly benefit students by accommodating their learning pace and style. In the Indonesian education system context, the integration of AI for personalised learning is already included in the Indonesia Artificial Intelligence National Plan framework. To support this plan, the authors employed a Personalized Learning Plan (PLP) to integrate AI into educational settings practically. However, a challenge in integrating AI into education for personalised learning is that course or class designers often pay insufficient attention to creating content that develops practical skills. This neglect of pedagogical and technical aspects has led students and teachers to perceive these systems as unresponsive to their learning preferences, fostering a sense of pessimism.
On the Syntactic-Semantic Features of the Word
Get PDFВ статье рассматриваются синтаксически-семантические особенности слова. В статье широко отражен анализ научно-теоретических источников по азербайджанскому и немецкому языкознанию. Заслуживают внимания мнения лингвистов в расслоении словарного запаса языка с социально-диалектической точки зрения, в семантическом анализе, в изучении структурных нюансов значения слова. Конечно, чем богаче словарный запас языка, тем легче говорить и писать на этом языке. Словарный запас языка развивается и меняется быстрее, чем его грамматическая система. Здесь упоминается происхождение слова и его функция в тексте. Синтаксически-семантика слова возникает из строения каждого языка, аналогии событий и предметов.За основу словотворчества взят семантический метод. Основная суть семантического метода состоит в том, что к словам добавляется новое содержание и они приобретают новое значение в терминологии разных областей. Такие термины состоят как из слов нашего языка, так и из заимствований, чаще всего они возникают из общебытовых слов. Эти слова действительно имеют реальный, самостоятельный и переносный смысл. Каждое новое созданное слово должно фильтроваться по правилам языка и учитываться его использование в социологической среде.В приведенных примерах поясняется функция слова в предложении. Семантическая функция слова подробно объяснена в этой статье. Следует отметить, что среди исследователей существует разногласие в изучении синтаксически-семантических особенностей слова. Это можно объяснить различием критериев, используемых при изучении синтаксически-семантических особенностей слова. В статье ценные теоретические идеи ученых дополнительно уточняют анализ словотворчества.The syntactic-semantic features of the word are discussed in the article. The analysis of scientific-theoretical sources on Azerbaijani and German linguistics is widely reflected in the article. The opinions of linguists are noteworthy in the stratification of the language's vocabulary from the social and dialectic point of view, in the semantic analysis, and in the study of the structural nuances of word meaning. Of course, the richer the vocabulary of a language, the easier it is to speak and write in that language. A language's vocabulary develops and changes more rapidly than its grammatical system. The word's origin and function in the text are mentioned here. The syntactic semantics of the word arise from the structure of each language, which is the analogy of events and objects.The semantic method is taken as the basis for word creation. The main essence of the semantic method is that new content is added to the words, and they acquire new meanings in the terminology of different fields. Such terms consist of words of our language as well as borrowings. Most often, they arise from common household words. Those words have a real, independent, and symbolic meaning. Each new word created must be filtered according to the rules of the language, and its use in a sociological environment must be considered.In the given examples, the function of the word in the sentence is explained. The semantic function of the word is described in detail in this article. It should be noted that there is a difference of opinion among researchers in the study of the syntactic-semantic features of the word. This can be attributed to the difference in the criteria used in the study of the syntactic-semantic features of the word. In the article, the valuable theoretical ideas of scholars further clarify the analysis of word creation
Antifertility Efficacy of n-Hexane Seed Extract of Ricinus communis Var Minor in Wistar Rats Uterus In Vitro
Get PDFThe seed of Ricinus communis var minor (RICOM 1013-J) is a popular contraceptive among the tribal women in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Several reports have confirmed the efficacy and safety of different fractions of RICOM 1013-J, particularly the n-Hexane fraction. RICOM 1013-J appears to possess a unique contraceptive effect. This study aimed to provide further insight into the impact of RICOM 1013-J on the reproductive organs compared with the activity profile of some uterotonic drugs. A total of 20 adult albino rats (15 females and five males) weighing 150-200 g were initially divided into five groups of 3 female rats each with treatments via the oral route as follows: Groups A (2ml olive oil), others n-Hexane extract of Ricinus communis seeds (RICOM 1013-J) B (5 mg/kg), C (10 mg/kg), D (20 mg/kg) and E (30 mg/kg). After three days, the five male rats were introduced into each group (ratio of 3 females to 1 male per cage) till the end of experiments for mating. The effect of the pretreatment with the n-hexane extract of RICOM 1013-J on the rat uterus was evaluated after days 10, 30, 60 and 90. RICOM 1013-J (20 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg) demonstrated potent anti-conceptive effects, protecting female Wister albino rats against pregnancy for over five gestational periods. RICOM 1013-J statistically altered the regular basal activity of the uterus in a time-dependent manner (10, 30, 60 and 90 days pretreatment). Furthermore, pretreatment with RICOM 1013-J decreased the reactivity of the uterus to some uterotonic drugs, including oxytocin (2x10-3 iu/ml), ergometrine (1x10-3 mg/ml), misoprostol (2x10-3 mg/ml), Ach (1x10-5 gm/ml) and potassium chloride (1x10-3 gm/ml). The contraction to misoprostol and potassium chloride in the uterus was abolished on day 90 of pretreatment. This study has demonstrated the dose-dependent efficacy of RICOM 1013-J in protecting against pregnancy for over five gestation periods in rats. This protective effect may be due to the alterations in the activity profile of smooth muscle quiescence and inertia in the uterus. In addition, the changes in the responsiveness of the uterus to the uterotonic drugs further confirm the anti-conceptive effects of RICOM 1013-J
Translation Problems of Non-Equivalent Vocabulary
Get PDFIn every language, lexical units cannot be directly translated into other languages. These linguistic components, often called non-equivalent vocabulary or realia, are deeply rooted in a language's cultural and national background. The absence of direct equivalents for these terms in other languages necessitates using various translation methods. Non-equivalent vocabulary and realia are terms used interchangeably, and both denote language elements that lack a literal translation and are closely intertwined with culture.Non-equivalent lexical units encompass names of items, concepts, and abstract entities representing specific national characteristics and everyday life. Their translation into other languages poses a significant challenge. While in-depth research on this issue is currently lacking, it is widely acknowledged that English is frequently employed as a means of communication in the global arena, often serving as the target language to communicate in economic, political-cultural, and other fields. This generates substantial difficulties in translating from other languages into English. Consequently, gaining insight into national colour words and realia, which complicate the translation process, is paramount. This article explores the linguistic and cultural aspects of non-equivalent vocabulary. Descriptive and comparative methods were applied in writing this article, utilising literature sources in Azerbaijani, Russian, and English
The Influence of Work Stress and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as a Variable Intervening in Nurses of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar, Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the influence of work stress and work environment on employee performance, with work motivation as an intervening variable at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. This research is essential due to the research gap in previous studies. This study used a probability sampling technique with a random sampling method. The data collection technique employed questionnaires distributed to respondents with answers using a 5-point Likert scale. The sample in this study consisted of 104 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS 4 software. The empirical test results of this research indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of work stress on work motivation, a positive and significant influence of work environment on work motivation, a positive but not significant influence of work stress on employee performance, a positive and significant influence of work environment on employee performance, a positive and significant influence of work motivation on employee performance, a positive influence of work stress on employee performance through work motivation, and a positive and significant influence of work environment on employee performance through work motivation. Work stress does not decrease motivation at work but increases motivation at work. Nurses at Ibnu Sina Hospital feel encouraged and challenged by their job demands. A good work environment at Ibnu Sina Hospital comforts nurses in their work, thus affecting nurse performance
Community Economic Empowerment Management in Sukarara Village, West Sakra District, East Lombok District, Indonesia
Get PDFThis research describes how the community manages economic empowerment in Sukarara village, West Sakra subdistrict, East Lombok district. This research uses qualitative research with a case study method using data from interviews, observations and documentation. The informants in this research were the village head, village officials and Sukarara village community institutions. The village government, BPD, and community elements collaboratively plan the superior program, adapting it to local potential and designing short-, medium- and long-term strategies. This collaborative planning aims to ensure that community economic empowerment is achieved optimally. Meanwhile, the implementation of community economic empowerment in Sukarara Village has several programs, namely superior programs that suit needs, including Village drinking water management services, micro financial services, trading units, and weekly markets and through existing human resources according to the skills possessed by the community
Implementation Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students at Drive School: Multi-Site at SDN 1 Dasan Tereng and SDN 2 Keru, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to explore information about the implementation of P5 in the Drive School with a research focus on the design, implementation, and evaluation of P5. This research uses descriptive qualitative with a case study type. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique refers to the Miles and Huberman model analysis technique, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. Meanwhile, testing the validity of the data includes a credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and objectivity test. The results showed that the P5 design in the Sekolah Penggerak was designed to shape the character of the Pancasila learner profile in the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character, creativity, cooperation, and critical reasoning, which were implemented through the theme of sustainable lifestyles and the theme of entrepreneurship. in designing P5, Sekolah Penggeraks focused on the initial understanding of the P5 structure, determining the time allocation, forming the P5 facilitator team, determining the theme and topic of the project, involving partners, adjusting the school's vision with the theme and topic, and preparing the project module. The implementation of P5 in the Sekolah Penggerak was carried out with the stages of introducing the theme and topic of the project to the students as the target group, contextualization, action, and reflection. Meanwhile, the evaluation of P5 in Sekolah Pengkerja is divided into two types: internal evaluation carried out by the school for the program implemented and external evaluation carried out by teachers as project facilitators. The implementation of P5 in Sekolah Pengkerja shows a harmonious relationship between the three elements of implementation, namely the implemented program, program implementers, and target groups
Design and Development of a Cutting-Edge Machine Learning-Driven Virtual Learning Platform to Revolutionize Online Education and Im-prove Student Learning during COVID-19
Get PDFInstructors in virtual classes are facing previously unheard-of difficulties in sustaining student engagement and attendance as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to alter the education landscape. To solve this pressing problem, we have created facial analysis technology that enables teachers to track students' engagement and attention in real-time.Our user-friendly platform uses cutting-edge face detection technology and machine learning to give teachers a visual dashboard that shows disengaged students as red boxes and engaged students as green boxes. This cutting-edge tool helps teachers determine which students need more encouragement or support, guaranteeing individualized attention and better learning results.Our tool provides instructors with features, such as automated attendance records and early departure detection, that go beyond simple attendance tracking and help them optimize online class management. Our solution seeks to humanize online learning by utilizing facial analysis to provide students with a more engaging and productive learning environment
Educational Development Strategy at the Nurul Hakim Lombok Foundation to Answer the Challenges of the 21st Century
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the Educational Development Strategy at the Nurul Hakim Lombok Foundation to Answer the Challenges of the 21st Century, with sub-focuses including finding out the information technology-based educational development strategy and finding out what the challenges are in implementing the educational development strategy at the Nurul Hakim Lombok Foundation to answer the challenges 21st century. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type. Data was collected using interviews, field observations, document studies, and primary and secondary sources. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion.Meanwhile, the validity of the data was checked using a triangulation of sources and methods. The research results show that the education development strategy at the Nurul Hakim Lombok Foundation to answer the challenges of the 21st century includes information technology-based education development strategies and challenges in implementing educational development strategies. Information technology-based education development strategies include integrating information technology into the curriculum, providing teacher training, and utilising information technology facilities. Challenges in implementing educational development strategies include teacher gaps, teacher skills and limited facilities. We recommend improving teachers' ability to use information technology and enhancing infrastructure so that all teachers and students can use the facilities at PPKh-KMMI
Criminal Sanctions Against Environmental Pollution and Damage Offenders in the Perspective of Restorative Justice
Get PDFThe importance of applying the concept of Restorative Justice in law enforcement, especially in cases of environmental pollution and destruction. Restorative Justice is an approach that focuses on the recovery of victims, perpetrators, and communities affected by criminal acts, with the aim of achieving more holistic balance and justice. This study aims to analyze the judges' views regarding the application of Restorative Justice in Decision Number 98/Pid.B/2014/PN.TOB and Number 428/Pid.B/LH/2023/PN.Rhl, as well as identify the legal consequences of these decisions in the perspective of Restorative Justice. The research method used is normative juridical research, which examines the substance of legal rules through statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were collected through literature study and analysis of related documents. The results showed that the judges' views in both decisions reflect the application of Restorative Justice principles that focus on recovery and rehabilitation. Despite differences in approach, in general the judges sought not only to punish the perpetrators, but also to repair the damage caused, support the recovery of victims, and maintain social harmony. Further discussion shows that the application of Restorative Justice in these decisions has a significant impact in directing the criminal justice system towards a more humane and rehabilitative direction