Traektoria Nauki
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The Characteristics of Discourse in Economic Texts
Get PDFThis article explores the distinct discursive features prevalent in economic texts, focusing on the unique language patterns, rhetorical strategies, and communicative functions characterising this genre. The study identifies critical elements that differentiate economic discourse from other professional and academic writing forms by analysing various economic documents, including academic papers, financial reports, and policy briefs. These features include specialised terminology, quantitative data presentation, argumentative structures, metaphor, and analogy. The findings highlight how these characteristics effectively convey complex economic concepts, persuade diverse audiences, and facilitate informed decision-making. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the linguistic and rhetorical conventions in economic writing, offering valuable insights for economists, educators, and communicators
Модель логопедичної роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку з ринолалією
Get PDFThe article describes the model of speech therapy working with preschool children with rhinolalia. The concept of "rhinolalia" is revealed. The issue of speech therapy work with preschool children with rhinolalia at the present stage is described. The model of speech therapy work with preschool children with rhinolalia is presented and described.Статтю присвячено характеристиці моделі логопедичної роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку з ринолалією. Розкрито поняття «ринолалія». Охарактеризовано порушення питання логопедичної роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку з ринолалією на сучасному етапі. Представлено та описано модель логопедичної роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку з ринолалією
Determination of Tolerance Limits for Mining of Sedimentation Processed Sirtu Material Using the Cross-Section Method in the Panteu Bahagian Hulu River, Tangse District, Pidie District, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Get PDFThe growth and development of increasingly advanced development have significantly impacted the need for raw materials for sand and stone. To control the utilisation of natural resources and maintain environmental balance, especially in river areas, assessing the tolerance limit for mining sand and stone or sirtu materials is necessary. The method used in this study was a cross-section carried out using Autocad software, bearing in mind that many disasters result from changes in river morphology due to erosion in the upper reaches and their activities. This study aims to determine the amount of deposition volume so that thresholds or tolerances for sirtu mining can be determined which are environmentally friendly and minimise the impact on rivers, which causes further damage. The area calculated in this study is 7 ha hectares. Calculation of the results of the tabulation of calculations with the cross-section method at the study site as many as 19 cross-section incisions with incision intervals of 25-50 meters. This effort is a form of environmental assessment management related to the tolerance limits of the volume of sand and stone or sirtu mining. The calculations found that the mining tolerance limit for sand and rock sedimentation (sirtu) in the study area was 149,989 m3. These data indicate that the accumulated sedimentation rate is high in the part of the river that is the location of this study. Thus, if the use of natural resources in the form of sand and stone at that location exceeds the tolerance limit from the results of this calculation, it is estimated that it will impact environmental damage and disrupt river conditions in the area
Analysis of Mathematics Teaching Devices of Teachers Based on the Integration of TPACK (Technological, Pedagogic and Content Knowledge)
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the results of analysing the learning device model of teachers who have optimally integrated TPACK in public middle school teachers in West Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. A qualitative descriptive method was used during the development of the device until its validation, while a quantitative approach was employed during the limited trial. The population in this study consists of teachers at public middle schools with the status of driving schools in West Lombok Regency, involving a sample of 6 schools with the status of driving schools. The results showed that the mathematics teaching devices implemented by teachers have generally integrated TPACK. This is indicated by an average score of 3.94 in the medium category
Expression Forms of the Present Tense in the Qur'ani-Karim
Get PDFIt is known that, in Arabic, a word is divided into three parts: noun, verb and particle (harf). A noun refers to a thing and is not related to time. A verb expresses an event, which is why it relates to time. A particle is a word that has no meaning but is used with a noun or a verb.Verbs express events that happen at a particular time. At the same time, it should be noted that although medieval Arabic linguists paid great attention to the subject of the verb and its inflexion (i'rab), they did not deeply investigate the tenses and time limits of the verb. If we compare the tense forms in Arabic with those in other languages, we will face particular difficulties finding the exact equivalent. The lack of Arab research on this topic is reflected in the verbs madhi (past tense) and mudhare (present tense).Since our topic is related to the present tense, we will try to examine the forms of expression, or more precisely, how the present tense is expressed either in the Arabic literary language or in the Holy Quran.In general, verb tenses indicate their grammatical characteristics. We know that in terms of time, verbs are divided into past, present and future tenses.The present tense has a broad meaning. The present tense of the verb expresses the events that are happening at the moment of speaking. In the literary Arabic language, the present tense is expressed mainly through the mudhare verb فعل المضارع from a morphological point of view. In addition, in the holy book Qur'ani-Karim, the present tense is expressed differently. If we pay attention to the verses in the Qur'an, we will see that the tense meanings of verbs are determined not only by their morphological structure but also by the context in which they are included.It should also be noted that the expression of any time in the Holy Qur'an in different ways is mainly intended to convince humanity of the authenticity of this message sent by God. It primarily refers to evangelising Heaven, Hell, Judgment Day and other issues
Electroanalysis of Oenological Products for Fingerprinting: a Brief Overview
Get PDFThe oenology industry faces challenges in maintaining wine authenticity amidst diverse environmental factors and production methods. Electroanalytical wine fingerprinting emerges as a promising solution to authenticate and validate products. Integrating electrochemical techniques with multivariate analysis enables rapid on-site testing, pattern recognition, and fraud detection. Emerging trends include miniaturisation, nanomaterial utilisation, and machine learning, driving innovation towards sustainable practices. This overview describes current trends and achievements in using electroanalysis to fingerprint oenological products
Analysis of Work Discipline on Performance Employee at Youth Sports Service and Lhokseumawe City Tourism
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the impact of work discipline on employee performance in the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Department of Lhokseumawe City. The research focuses on all employees working in this department. The sampling method used the Slovin method, determining a sample size of 49 individuals. A questionnaire is utilised for data collection, and data analysis is carried out through a quantitative descriptive approach, particularly the Spearman rank correlation test and hypothesis testing. From the research analysis results regarding the impact of work discipline on employee performance in the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Department of Lhokseumawe City, it is evident that the significance value from the Spearman rank correlation analysis is 0.002 < 0.05.Furthermore, the T-test results show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Overall, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the work discipline variable (X) and the employee performance variable (Y). This highlights the crucial role of work discipline in influencing employee performance in the environment of the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Department of Lhokseumawe City. The findings provide a basis for developing more effective management strategies to enhance work discipline and employee performance.Additionally, it is essential to note that these findings can serve as a foundation for developing more effective management strategies to improve work discipline and employee performance. This indicates that effective measures to enhance work discipline can significantly improve employee performance. Organisations can improve efficiency and enhance employee productivity by emphasising strong work discipline. Therefore, this research recommends implementing strategies to improve work discipline in the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Department of Lhokseumawe City. These efforts are expected to have a positive impact on employee performance and enhance the achievement of organisational goals
Virtual Reality Development For Ecotourism Learning Media
Get PDFAdaptation to technological advancements plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of education. One endeavour to achieve high-quality learning is utilising virtual reality as a medium. This research aims to develop virtual reality-based learning media as a creative approach to ecotourism education. The study was designed using the 4D research and development model, consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research results indicate that the developed virtual reality learning media is suitable for use in education. This aligns with the validation of media and material experts, who provided favourable assessments on content, language, and presentation. Testing with a limited group also received a positive response. Students assessed that virtual reality media is an engaging and interactive medium
About Mirza Sanglakh's Life, Creativity and His Work Called "The Book of the Examination of Scholars"
Get PDFThe sources that talk about the life and creativity of the scribe-calligraphers of Azerbaijan, who lived and created in the Middle Ages, are of great importance. Tazkiras have a special place among these sources. In addition to giving information about the life and creativity of the individual persons – poets, writers, saints, murshids, scientists, various artists, etc., according to their themes, the tazkiras are also the carriers of precious information and facts about the historical, social-political, economic, religious-ideological conditions, the science, literature and culture of the relevant period. Tazkiras are the embryos of the textual studies. One of the tazkiras, which talks about the life and creativity of the scribes and calligraphers who lived and created in the Eastern world, including the historical territory of Azerbaijan, is "The Book of the Examination of Scholars" by the 19th-century Iranian author Mirza Sanglakh. This work is mainly known as "Tazkiratul-khattatin" – "The tazkira about the calligraphers"
Advancing Nigeria's Energy and Environmental Policy: The Urgency for Sustainable and Renewable Energy Solutions
Get PDFAfrica's energy crisis is a significant obstacle to economic growth and poverty reduction. Nigeria, where a staggering 60-70% of the population lacks access to electricity, is a prime example. To tackle this challenge, we need to rethink our energy strategy. This review explores innovative policy solutions that can drive sustainable development in Nigeria. The research explores diversifying energy sources, embracing new technologies, and improving energy efficiency measures for low-income households. The work also examines the potential of renewable energy targets and targeted interventions that reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Nigeria can create a sustainable energy future by harnessing renewable resources, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing conservation measures across various sectors. The goal is to provide actionable insights and recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and future research, ultimately bridging the energy access gap and fostering sustainable development in Nigeria