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Reschtsgüterschutz im Umweltstrafrecht（1）: Über die strafrechtliche Regulierung von der Verletzung der Umweltmedien
No full textThe Use of ‘Cool Japan’ in Inbound Tourism
No full textThe use of the Cool Japan concept to revitalise inbound tourism has been promoted by the Japanese national and local governments as an element of regional revitalisation. While the effectiveness of the Cool Japan strategy has been recognised, there are several challenges. One is that the definition of Cool Japan itself is unclear. As the concept of ‘cool’ is subjective, there is a possibility that some things will be promoted as Cool Japan even if they are not fully expected to have a positive impact on the tourism industry and the economy in general. In addition, the economic effects of anime and manga, which are considered representative examples of Cool Japan, are dependent on personal interests and consumption activities. This paper analyses the risks and issues of using Cool Japan for inbound tourism promotion from a critical perspective, using the COOL JAPAN FOREST Project in Tokorozawa city, Saitama prefecture, as a case study. This paper draws comparisons with the strategy of Kyoto International Manga Museum, which has a similar ideological background to COOL JAPAN FOREST Project, to clarify the importance of integrating Cool Japan with local tourism assets as a part of broader tourism area design.インバウンド活性化のためのクールジャパンの活用は注目を集めてきた。この傾向は国家レベルのみならず地方レベルでも波及が進み、観光を通した地域活性化の一要素としてクールジャパンの活用が推奨されるようになった。クールジャパンの有効性が評価及び期待されてきた一方で、課題も存在する。一つは、クールジャパンという概念そのものの定義が曖昧であるということだ。「クール」という価値観は非常に主体的であるため、観光産業や経済全般に及ぼす好影響が十分に見込まれていないものも、クールジャパンとして打ち出される可能性がある。また、クールジャパンの代表的な要素とされるアニメやマンガは、個人的な興味関心や消費活動に依存しているともいえる。ごく限られた対象へ日本文化の一側面を見せているにすぎず、広域での経済効果やインバウンドの活性化に繋がらないという考えもある。本論文は、埼玉県所沢市が株式会社KADOKAWAと共同して進めるCOOL JAPAN FOREST構想とその拠点施設であるところざわサクラタウンを事例として、前述のような批判的視点から、インバウンド振興を目的としたクールジャパンの活用について分析する。「ポップカルチャーの発信拠点」としてインバウンド促進の役割を期待される一方で、訪日外国人の期待や需要とは乖離している現状がある。また、類似したイデオロギー的背景を持つ京都国際マンガミュージアムを比較対象として設け、施設単体ではなく、地域全体での回遊性やテーマ性を持った観光設計の重要性について論じる
Emergent cross-product-type spin-orbit coupling under ferroaxial ordering
No full textA ferroic alignment of a time-reversal-even axial vector, which is called the ferroaxial ordered state, is identified by the spontaneous rotational distortion of the lattice structure to break vertical mirror symmetry. We theoretically investigate what happens in the electronic structure once ferroaxial ordering occurs by analyzing a tetragonal d-p cluster model with transition metal oxide in mind. By adopting the symmetry-adapted multipole representation, we elucidate the emergent cross-product form of the spin-orbit coupling by the interplay between the atomic spin-orbit coupling and the d-p hybridization according to vertical mirror symmetry breaking, which corresponds to the electronic order parameter of ferroaxial ordering
Transposition of the heat-activated retrotransposon ONSEN results in enhanced hypocotyl elongation
No full textWe aimed to identify new mutants resulting from ONSEN transposition in Arabidopsis thaliana by subjecting nrpd1 mutant seedlings to heat stress. We isolated a mutant with a significantly elongated hypocotyl, named Long hypocotyl in ONSEN-inserted line 1 (hyo1). This phenotype was heritable, with progeny consistently displaying longer hypocotyls than the wild type. Genetic analysis revealed that this trait was due to a single recessive mutation. Further mapping and sequencing identified the insertion of ONSEN into the HY2 gene, a crucial regulator of hypocotyl elongation. The insertion disrupted HY2 transcription, as confirmed by quantitative PCR, leading to the observed phenotype. To assess any influence of the nrpd1 background, we generated lines backcrossed twice to wild-type Col-0, and the results were consistent with those observed in the original mutant lines. Furthermore, we examined the effect of HY2 and HYO1 mutations on flowering time by analyzing the expression levels of FT. The hyo1 mutant exhibited earlier flowering compared to both wild type and the nrpd1 mutant, with increased FT expression levels. This research highlights the impact of ONSEN transposition on gene function and phenotypic variation in A. thaliana, providing new insights into the mutagenic potential of transposons and their role in shaping plant traits
The third phase of site formation processes (iseki-ka) : A fragment report from the "Fieldwork Record " at the Rebunge Site
No full text遺跡化とは何か。まずM・シファーが提唱した考古学的記録の形成過程との異同を確認する。遺跡化は時間的な経過とともに三つの相として捉えることができるが、遺物や道具類において進行するのよりも、構造物や遺構、土地において先行的に進行することを確認する。シファーとは異なり、「廃棄物の回収」や「盗掘」などは遺跡化の第2相に位置付け、今日のその遺跡に対する理解を決定する「考古学的発掘調査」こそが遺跡化の第3相であることを示す。また第3相の新局面あるいは遺跡化の第4相として「整備保存」の重要性を指摘する。
このような理論的の整理を踏まえて、現在進行中である礼文華遺跡（北海道虻田郡豊浦町）第3次発掘調査の室内整理作業・報告薔作成の中で生じた問題を、遺跡化の第3相としていかに取り扱ったかを具体例として提示する。What is iseki-ka? First, I review the differences and similarities between the theory of site formation processes proposed by M. Schiffer and iseki-ka. Iseki-ka can be seen as going through three phases over time. It progresses first in structures, structural remains, and land as living space, rather than in artifacts and tools. Contrary to Schiffer's thinking, I place "scavenge" and "pot hunting" as the second phase of site formation processes (iseki-ka / site-fication). I argue that The third phase of iseki-ka is the "archaeological excavation" that determines our understanding of the site today. I also point out the importance of" preserve while maintaining" as the third new phase or fourth stage of iseki-ka(site-fication). Based on this theoretical analysis, I present as a specific example how a problem was dealt with as the third phase of iseki-ka, that arose during the indoor sorting work and report preparation(currently underway) of the third excavation survey at the Rebunge Site (Toyoura Town, Abuta County, Hokkaido)