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Fragmentation and Unification of the Legal System for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Taiwan Residents
No full text季烨，厦门大学台湾研究院法律研究所副教授，法学博士。【中文摘要】保护台湾居民权益是两岸民间交流合作的重要组成部分,有助于夯实国家完全统一的社会基础。对照全面依法治国的总目标,现行台湾居民权益保护法制存在碎片化的缺憾。全面落实台湾居民在大陆的同等待遇政策，实现台湾居民权益保护法制的统一化，是实施宪法平等权的必然要求。两岸融合发展格局的确立和以同等待遇为核心的政策导向，是台湾居民权益保护法制统一化的现实动因。构建统一的台湾居民权益法制体系，应将台湾居民定位为具有台湾户籍的中国公民，以实质平等保护为原则，以“居住”为管制标准，通过“阶梯式”的方式来逐步实现。
【Abstract】Protection of Taiwan residents’rights and interests is an integral part of people-to-people exchanges and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait，contributing to the solidification of the social foundation of national reunification. In the light of the general goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law，the current legal system for protecting Taiwan residents' rights and interests has the shortcoming of fragmentation. To fully implement the equal treatment policy for Taiwan residents in the Chinese Mainland and realize the unification of the protection of Taiwan residents' rights and interests is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of the constitutional right of equal treatment. Therefore， Taiwan residents should be regarded as special citizens of the People's Republic of China and administrated under the principle of substantive equality within the step-wise legal framework based on the formula of residence permits.国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善促进两岸交流合作制度安排和政策措施研究” (20ZDA097
Transmutation of Western Idealism and Philosophical Transformation of Marx
No full text夏莹，清华大学人文学院哲学系长聘教授、博士生导师，哲学博士，教育部青年长江学者。【中文摘要】马克思在何种意义上以及究竟以何种方式批判甚至颠倒了德国观念论？回顾西方观念论的发展历程可见，柏拉图的观念论源于苏格拉底之死所带来的政治现实，其并非仅是哲学形而上学，同时也是规范性的实践哲学。近代观念论以主体为轴心所实现的表象哲学的建构，凸显了观念论作为哲学形而上学的一维。这一维度在康德批判哲学对同一性原则的质疑中趋于瓦解，却在黑格尔包含着差异性的思辨逻辑体系中重新被建立起来，使得黑格尔的“现实”在其“合乎理 性”的意义上最终不过就是一种“观念”。在将黑格尔思辨观念论做主观主义误读的基础上，马克思对其进行了彻底批判,去除了西方观念论在其发展过程中逐渐形成的形而上学色彩，让哲学再次成为直面现实社会政治体制的一种思想建构,被理性所吞噬的“现实”由此获得拯救。因此，马克思的哲学变革并非对德国观念论的颠倒，而是对这一哲学形而上学之同一性原则的拆解。
【Abstract】 In what sense and how did Marx criticize and even reverse German idealism? Reviewing the development of Western idealism，we can see that Plato's idealism originated from the political reality brought about by the death of Socrates ，which determines that Plato's idealism is not only philosophical metaphysics but also practical philosophy. The construction of representation philosophy by modern idealism with subject as the axis only highlights one dimension of philosophical metaphysics. This dimension tends to disintegrate when the principle of identity is questioned in Kant's critical philosophy，but it is reestablished in Hegel's speculative logic system with differences. It constitutes Hegel's reality in the sense of “rationality”，and ultimately is simply a “concept”. Marx thoroughly criticized Hegel's speculative ideas on the basis of subjectivism. In this way，the metaphysical flavor which has gradually formed in the development process of Western idealism is removed，and philosophy once again becomes a kind of construction facing the reality of social and political systems. Thus，the “reality” swallowed by rationality is rescued. Therefore，Marx's philosophical reform is not the reversal of German idealism，but the dismantling of this philosophical metaphysical principle of identity.国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代全球资本主义视域下的《资本论》研究”（19AZD002);清华大学自主科研项目“当代视域下新资本形态及其运演逻辑的哲学研究”（2019THZWLJ23
On the Cognition and change of Social Role of Contemporary Chinese Political Scholars
No full text李艳霞，厦门大学公共事务学院政治学系教授、博士生导师，政治学博士。【中文摘要】当代中国知识分子脱胎于传统的“士大夫”阶层。在近代以来的民族国家建设过程中，知识分子的社会角色经历了多次转型，知识分子自身对其角色的认知也发生了数次变迁。在新的时代背景下，中国知识分子的社会角色必然呈现出新的时代特征。在社会变迁、国家建构、知识生产为主线的分析框架下考察当代中国政治学者社会角色认知的变迁，统计分析结果显示：当 代中国政治学者真理探究者的身份日益增强，知识生产者数量逐渐增多，而知识生产观察者的数量不断减少，年轻学者知识生产者的角色认同度较高，以学术为志业的研究场域逐渐形成;技术专家与价值倡导者角色在时间维度呈现增长势头，但年轻学者对此角色的认同度不高；国家治理现代化是不同类型政治学者共同关切的理论命题。作为社会的重要群体，知识分子的社会角色与身份认同是社会变迁逻辑、国家建构逻辑、知识生产逻辑合力作用的结果。
【Abstract】 Contemporary Chinese intellectuals have emerged from the traditional class of " scholar - officials" . The social role of intellectuals and their cognition of their role have undergone continuous transformation in the process of modern state building. Against the background of the new era，the social role of Chinese intellectuals exhibits new characteristics.Based on the research findings of Chinese political scholars from 1995 to 2017，this paper examines the change of the social role of contemporary Chinese political scholars from the perspectives of time and generations. The result shows that the identity of truth inquirers among contemporary Chinese political scholars is strengthening，and the number of knowledge producers is increasing，while the number of knowledge production observers is decreasing. The young generation of scholars has a strong inclination to identify with the role of knowledge producers，and a field of research teeming with academic aspirations is taking shape. The roles of technical experts and value advocates show an upward tendency on the time dimension ； however，the young generation of scholars does not feel inclined to identify with these roles. The modernization of state governance is a topic of interest to all categories of political scholars. As an important social group，intellectuals' cognition of their social role is the result of the combined effect of the logics of social change，national construction and knowledge production.国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国知识分子政治认同的理论与实证研究”（17BZZ001
Profiling PRMT methylome reveals roles of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation in RNA splicing and cell growth
No full text百年校庆来临之际，细胞应激生物学国家重点实验室、药学院刘文教授团队在Nature子刊Nature Communications杂志上发表论文，揭示了精氨酸甲基转移酶家族蛋白介导的精氨酸甲基化修饰网络及其协同调控基因剪接和促癌机制。精氨酸甲基转移酶（protein arginine methyltransferase, PRMT）家族蛋白及其介导的精氨酸甲基化修饰与癌症的发生发展密切相关。团队研究证实PRMT4、PRMT5和PRMT7在乳腺癌、结直肠癌和前列腺癌临床样品中均呈现高表达，并且PRMTs的高表达和hnRNPA1精氨酸甲基化的富集以及异常的选择性剪接高度相关。在乳腺癌、结直肠癌和前列腺癌细胞中，PRMT4，PRMT5和PRMT7以及它们介导的hnRNPA1甲基化和剪接异构体能有效促进癌细胞生长。最后，团队研究发现特异性靶向PRMT4、PRMT5和PRMT7的活性小分子能有效抑制癌细胞的生长，且三者联合使用具有协同作用，这为相关癌症治疗提供了新的方向和途径。
药学院刘文教授为文章的通讯作者，课题组博士生李文娟、何耀辉和硕士生杨晶晶为共同第一作者。Numerous substrates have been identified for Type I and II arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs). However, the full substrate spectrum of the only type III PRMT, PRMT7, and its connection to type I and II PRMT substrates remains unknown. Here, we use mass spectrometry to reveal features of PRMT7-regulated methylation. We find that PRMT7 predominantly methylates a glycine and arginine motif; multiple PRMT7-regulated arginine methylation sites are close to phosphorylations sites; methylation sites and proximal sequences are vulnerable to cancer mutations; and methylation is enriched in proteins associated with spliceosome and RNA-related pathways. We show that PRMT4/5/7-mediated arginine methylation regulates hnRNPA1 binding to RNA and several alternative splicing events. In breast, colorectal and prostate cancer cells, PRMT4/5/7 are upregulated and associated with high levels of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation and aberrant alternative splicing. Pharmacological inhibition of PRMT4/5/7 suppresses cancer cell growth and their co-inhibition shows synergistic effects, suggesting them as targets for cancer therapy.This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2020YFA0112300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (91953114,81761128015, 81861130370, 31871319, 91440112, 31422030, and 31371292), Fujian Province Health Education Joint Research Project (WKJ2016-2-09), Xiamen Science and Technology Project (3502Z20173022), Xiamen Science and Technology major projects (3502Z20171001-20170302), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (20720190145 and 2013121036) to W. Liu. We would like to acknowledge
Rong Ding, Lei Zhang, and Bao-ying Xie in the mass spectrometry facility of Xiamen University for providing technical assistance.
该研究工作获得了科技部重点研发计划，国家自然科学基金，福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划，厦门市科技计划项目，厦门市科技重大专项和中央基本科研业务费等多个项目的经费支持
Studies and Progresses on Hole Metallization in High-Density Interconnected Printed Circuit Boards
No full text孔金属化互连是印制电路板（PCB）高密度集成的核心制程之一,化学镀铜和电子电镀铜是实现孔金属化的关键技术。本文介绍HDI-PCB的概念和制作流程;综述化学镀铜和电子电镀铜孔金属化互连的研究和进展,包括溶液组成和操作条件的影响,添加剂及其相互作用机理,以及盲孔填充和通孔孔壁加厚机制;展望高密度互连印制电路板电子电镀基础研究及新技术发展方向。Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are almost the core components of all electronic systems. With the rapid development of sciences and technologies, PCBs are gradually developing in the direction of multi-layer, thin and high-density wiring due to the functionalization, miniaturization, lightweight and high reliability of electronic products, as well as the widespread popularization of the subminiature package such as chip scale package (CSP) and ball grid array (BGA). Therefore, High-density interconnected printed circuit boards (HDI-PCBs) arise. Hole metallization is one of the core technologies in HDI-PCBs and includes two processes composed of conductive treatment and electron electroplating. Electroless copper plating, as one of the conductive treatment methods, not only can deposit a copper layer with excellent conductivity and adhesion, but also has more reliable process maturity. However, reducing agent formaldehyde harms human health and environment. As a relatively eco-friendly and cheap reducing agent, hypophosphite is expected to replace formaldehyde in the process of the electroless copper plating if the copper deposition rate and the coating quality can be improved. Electron copper electroplating is closely related to the electrical properties of the electronic products. With the increase of PCBs integration, the diameters of holes decrease and the aspect ratios increase, which makes blind microvia and through hole more difficult to realize the superfilling and conformal thickening, respectively. For the superfilling of blind microvia, there are some mature models. But for the conformal thickening of through hole, there is no applicable theoretical guidance, and therefore, more studies are needed. It is very important to find suitable and novel additives besides the improvement of plating conditions for electron copper electroplating. In acidic sulfate copper electron electroplating process, although there are lots of studies on the additives, the interaction mechanism of the additives still needs to be further revealed, which not only contributes to understand the molecular mechanism of various additives, but also provides theoretical basis and guidance for the design and development of novel and efficient additives. In addition, the research and development of weakly alkaline and neutral electron copper electroplating process are also important for hole metallization of HDI-PCB. This paper firstly describes the concept of HDI-PCB, and then reviews recent studies and progresses on the electroless copper plating and acidic sulfate copper electron electroplating processes, which involves the effects of bath composition and operating conditions, the interactive mechanism of additives, and the filling and thickening mechanisms of the holes. Finally, the future directions towards basic research and novel electron electroplating development are highlighted.国家自然科学基金项目(21972118)通讯作者:杨防祖,孙世刚E-mail:[email protected];[email protected]:Fang-ZuYang,Shi-GangSunE-mail:[email protected];[email protected]厦门大学化学化工学院,固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Chin
The Logic and Lessons of the Governance of Political Ecological within the CPC Since Its Founding a Century Ago
No full text原宗丽，厦门大学马克思主义学院副院长、副教授，法学博士。【中文摘要】党内政治生态治理是政治生态在政党视阈中的具体示现。回顾我们党百年历史征程，中国共产党之所以能够从小到大、从弱到强,在挫折中奋起、在困难中成熟，关键是始终能够高度关注党内政治生态治理和净化问题。百年征程证明，中国共产党党内政治生态治理是以马克思主义生态理论和无产阶级政党理论为基本遵循，已经形成了一整套比较成熟的思路和举措，积累了宝贵经验并形成独特政治优势，推动形成了全面从严治党与党内政治生态治理之间内嵌式耦合的实践逻辑,并对当前党内政治生态治理和净化提供了重要的借鉴与启示。
【Abstract】The governance of political ecology within the Communist Party of China ( CPC) is a concrete manifestation of political ecology in the perspective of political parties. Reviewing its hundred-year historical journey，we may find that the key reason why the CPC has grown bigger and stronger and emerged triumphant from setbacks and mature in difficulties is that it has consistently paid close attention to the governance and purification of internal political ecology. The CPC's hundred-year journey has demonstrated that the governance of its internal political ecology basically follows Marxist ecological theory and proletarian party theory and has resulted in the formation of a set of relatively mature ideas and practices. The CPC has accumulated valuable experience，formed unique political advantages，and established a practical logic of embedded coupling between comprehensive strict governance of the Party and the governance of internal political ecology. It also provides important reference points and lessons for the current governance and purification of political ecology within
the Party.国家社会科学基金项目“中国共产党党内政治生态治理的理论逻辑与现实路径研究”（16BDJ024)； 福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目“习近平总书记关于党内政治生态重要论述研究” (FJ2019ZTB017
A Study of Governance,National Happiness and the Improvement Adaptation Path:Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)
No full text马志远，上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院副教授、博士生导师，教育学博士；刘珊珊,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院博士研究生，浙江工业大学经济学院助理研究员。【中文摘要】国民幸福感作为“隐藏的国民财富”及反映民生的重要指标，已被看作是指导公共政策的“标尺”与“试金石”采用以组态研究见长的定性比较分析方法（QCA)，依据“世界幸福报告”和“世界治理指数”两大权威数据库均涵盖的全球152个国家（地区）2007—2016年国民幸福指数与政府治理指标数据信息,可研究不同经济体国民幸福感增益空间提升及改进路径架构问题，探索性地识别出“西式民主主导型”‘民主-技术结构调适复合5K动型”和“技术质量偏向驱动 型”三类异质性国民幸福感增益空间提升、改进路径架构之治理适配模式。面对全球经济体追寻“善治”之道过程中良莠不齐的表现，以及“发达国家幸福感正在丧失”的严峻现实情境，民主激进与技术偏废无疑有损于国民幸福感的提升。中国特色治国理政实践和“民主-技术结构调适复合驱动型”治理模式无疑为全球各具特色经济体增进国民幸福感提供了“中国方案”。
【Abstract】Using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA),which is known for its configuration research,and based on data in the World Happiness Report and the Worldwide Skoernance Indicators for 152 countries and regions from 2007 to 2016,this paper aims to study the improvement of national well-being gain space and architecture evolution path of different economies. The study identified three modesWestern-style democracy led”,“ democracy - technology compound driven”and“technical-quality biased driven” - to match heterogeneous economies.Given the uneven performance of the global economies in the pursuit of “good governance” and the grim reality that the “happiness of developed democratic market countries is disappearing”,there is no doubt that democratic radicalism and the slack of technical quality are detrimental to the improvement of national well-being. The practice of governance with Chinese characteristics and the path of being democracy-technology compound driven undoubtedly provide a “China solution” for the promotion of national happiness in global economies with different characteristics.国家自然科学基金面上项目“制度安排与组织治理能力的关联性研究：基于多维的制度要素分析”(71774107);上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目“中国高校‘学习场域’网络结构、链接‘通道’及其运作绩效研究”(20181190318);浙江省软科学研究项目“产业变革背景下人才陷阱的形成机理及高校角色优化对策研究——浙江的理论与实践”（2019C35055
Rationality of Investigating Intuitions of Ordinary Folk by Experimental Philosophy
No full text曹剑波，厦门大学哲学系/知识论与认知科学研究中心教授、博士生导师，哲学博士；王云卉,厦门大学哲学系博士研究生。【中文摘要】在仅仅20年的时间里，实验哲学俨然有成一显学之势:研究的问题遍及哲学的每个领域,并产生了大量的研究成果。虽然如此，有批评者质疑实验哲学调査普通大众的哲学直觉的合理性。由于实验哲学主要通过调査普通大众的哲学直觉来研究哲学问题，因此回应这种质疑对捍卫实验哲学是十分重要的。对实验哲学调査普通大众直觉的合理性的质疑可具体化为四个问题:实验哲学收集的普通大众的直觉判断可靠吗？普通大众的哲学直觉判断正确吗？哲学家的直觉比普通大众的直觉更优越吗？哲学家的反思判断可以代替普通大众的直觉判断吗？只有回应这四种质疑，为实验哲学调査普通大众直觉的合理性进行辩护，才能捍卫实验哲学的合理性。
【Abstract】In only 20 years，experimental philosophy has almost become a prominent discipline，because its' studying philosophical questions has pervaded every field of philosophy，and it has produced many important findings. Still， some critics question the rationality of investigating the philosophical intuitions of ordinary folk. Since experimental philosophy deals with philosophical questions mainly by investigating the philosophical intuitions of ordinary folk，it is very important to answer this question in order to defend experimental philosophy. The question about the rationality of investigating the intuitions of ordinary folk by experimental philosophy can be concretized into four questions，(1) Are the intuitions of ordinary folk collected by experimental philosophy reliable? (2) Is philosophical intuition of ordinary folk correct? (3) Are philosophers ,intuitions superior to those of ordinary folk? (4) Can the reflective judgment of philosophers replace the intuitive judgment of ordinary folk? The rationality of experimental philosophy can be defended only by responding to the four questions and defending the rationality of experimental philosophy in investigating the intuitions of ordinary folk.国家社会科学基金项目“哲学直觉作为证据的合理性研究”（20BZX102
Tone of Media Coverage and Corporate Excess Cash Holdings
No full text支晓强，中国人民大学商学院教授、博士生导师，管理学博士；周艳坤，中国人民大学商学院博士研究生。【中文摘要】近年来上市公司的超额现金持有现象引起了学界的普遍关注。媒体作为企业重要的外部治理机制，其报道不仅会影响投资者对公司的认知，也会影响公司各项决策行为。媒体报道数量体现的是媒体对企业的关注程度,而媒体报道语调更能反映出媒体的主观情感。考察媒体报道语调对公司超额现金持有行为的影响是一个富有意义的研究话题。以2007—2019年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,可实证检验媒体报道语调对公司超额现金持有的影响。研究发现,媒体报道语调能够显著地正向影响公司超额现金持有水平，即媒体报道语调越积极，公司超额现金持有水平越高，这一现象在市场竞争程度较大的企业和管理层较为保守的企业中更为明显。此外，拓展性检验还发现,媒体报道语调越积极的公司会降低股利支付,减少并购投资，并且公司的超额现金持有行为不会损害其市场价值。
【Abstract】Using a dataset of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019，this paper empirically examines
the impact of tone of media coverage on corporate excess cash holdings. The study finds that tone of media coverage is significantly and positively associated with corporate excess cash holdings. It means that the more positive the tone of media coverage，the more cash held by company. The paper also finds that this phenomenon is more obvious in enterprises with a greater degree of market competition and in enterprises whose executives are conservative. The main results remain valid after a series of robustness tests. In addition，this paper also finds that companies whose media coverage is in the positive tone are more likely to reduce dividend payments and M&A investment，and that their market value will not be hurt by corporate excess cash holdings. This study extends the relevant literature in the field of media coverage and corporate cash holdings，and is of great practical significance for companies to formulate reasonable cash holdings policies.财政部会计名家培养工程；中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台——面向国家监督体系建设的审计人才培养跨学科交叉平台支持项