1,721,610 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Efecto antibacteriano in vitro del extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas de Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp (Olmish) sobre bacterias gramnegativas.
Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto antibacteriano in vitro del extracto
hidroalcohólico de las hojas de Solanum aphyodendron S.
Knapp (olmish) sobre bacterias gramnegativas tales como
Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076, Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931
y Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.
Materiales y métodos: El enfoque fue cuantitativo y el diseño
experimental. El extracto hidroalcoholico de las hojas de
Solanum aphyodendron fue sometido a los ensayos de
solubilidad, tamizaje fitoquimico y al de sensibilidad
antimicrobiana por difusión en disco.
Resultados: En el extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas de
Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp se detectó la presencia de
compuestos fenólicos, alcaloides, lactonas α, β insaturadas, así
mismo se determinó que Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931 fue
sensible a las concentraciones de 25, 50 y 90 % con un halos de
inhibición promedio de 9,50, 10,59 y 12,37 mm
respectivamente; comparado con el control positivo que fue
sumamente sensible con un halo promedio de 37,03 mm. En las
otras cepas no se observó efecto antibacteriano.
Conclusiones: El extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas de
Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp (olmish) presentó efecto
antibacteriano in vitro sobre Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931 a las
concentraciones de 25, 50 y 90 %
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp from Colombia collected by Z. Restrepo #10547
File Name: TOLI-22747-EST-03-P6-61.jpg
CÓDIGO FOTO: TOLI-22747-EST-03-P6-61-
Fotografía: SI
Nº TOLI: TOLI-22747
PARCELA: EST-03
CÓDIGO: P6-61
Nº COLECTA: 10547
NUEVOS COLECTORES: Wilmar López Oviedo
COLECTORES: Z. Restrepo
Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS: 1
Homologación: No homologado
Nueva fecha del evento : 17/12/2018.
Fecha del evento: 12/09/2014.
Proyecto : Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana
Hábitat: Bosque húmedo montano (bh-M)
Continente: SA
Pais: Colombia
Estado/Provincia: Quindío
Municipio: Salento
Localidad: Reserva Natural Estrella de agua
Elevación minima en metros: 3424
Elevación maxima en metros: 3624
Latitud: 4.618
Longitud original: -75.430
datum geodésico: WGS 84
Latitud decimal: 4.618
Longitud decimal: -75.430
Nombre cientifico: Solanum aphyodendron S. Knapp
Reino: Plantae
Filo: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Equisetopsida
Orden: Solanales
Familia nueva: Solanaceae
Género nuevo: Solanum
especie nueva: aphyodendron
Autoría del nombre científico: S. Knapp
: Solanaceae
genero herbario: Solanum
especie herbario: aphyodendron
Especie de herbario para TNRS: Solanum aphyodendron
Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS: Solanum aphyodendron
Familia corregida desde TNRS: Solanaceae
: 1875</p
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