40 research outputs found

    PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN SUWARDI SURYANINGRAT (1911-1934)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Suwardi Suryaningrat mengenai pendidikan pada periode 1911-1934. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis dinamika pemikiran Suwardi Suryaningrat mengenai pendidikan berdasarkan konteks sosial, politik dan kebudayaan di mana Suwardi berada dan senantiasa berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan teknik penulisan deskriptif naratif untuk menjelaskan perkembangan pemikiran Suwardi Suryaningrat. Sumber yang digunakan berupa sumber pustaka dan sumber lisan. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan adalah karya-karya Suwardi Suryaningrat yang sudah dibukukan. Sumber lisan diperoleh melalui wawancara degan anggota Majelis Taman Siswa Jakarta yakni Ki Sunarno. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Suwardi Suryaningrat mengenai pendidikan merefleksi dan aksi atas kondisi masyarakat Hindia yang sedang mengalami penjajahan. Suwardi kemudian tidak sekadar menjadikan Taman Siswa sebagai pusat pendidikan saja, melainkan juga sebagai pusat kebudayaan masyarakat sekitarnya dan pusat gerakan sosial-masyarakat.Ia meletakkan dasar kemerdekaan sebagai azas pendidikan anak-anak, karena dia mengetahui bahwa model pendidikan seperti ini dapat mengisi jiwa dan pikiran merdeka pada anak-anak di negeri jajahan, dengan itu akan memunculkan keberanian pada diri mereka untuk berjuang. This research made to explain the educational idea of Suwardi Suryaningrat 1911-1934. Through the research, the author trying to analyzed the struggle in educational idea of Suwardi Suryaningrat based on social, politics, and cultural context according to Suwardi existence through the times. This research used historical method with descriptive-narrative technical writing in order to explain the progress of Suwardi Suryaningrat’s idea. The sources had been used in this research was earned by literature sources and oral information. Literature sources that the author used was books written by Suwardi Suryaningrat. The oral information earned by interviewing Ki Sunarno, a member of Majelis Taman Siswa Jakarta. Result of the research showed that the ideas of Suwardi Suryaningrat about education reflects the condition of Indisch people who suffered through colonialism. Suwardi builts Taman Siswa not only for education center but also as cultural center for the people around and as a social movement. He puts the independence spirit as fundamental of the education because he understand that the fundamental might bring independence spirit and idea to the children in colonized country, so the children might have courage to face the struggle or even fight the colonialis

    THE LEGAL CULTURE OF PUBLIC SERVICES BASED ON JUSTICE.

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    IRRADIATION TEST OF SURROGATED PWR FUEL PIN DESIGN MANUFACTURED WITH nUO2

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    ABSTRACT PREDICTION OF DIAMETRICAL BEHAVIOR ON PRELIMINARY IRRADIATION TEST OF SURROGATED PWR FUEL PIN DESIGN MANUFACTURED WITH NATURAL UO2. A prototype of fuel pin design for Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) has been manufactured in the Experimental Fuel Element Installation (EFEI) at Serpong. Power ramp test facility (PRTF) has been revitalized for testing the prototype performance during power ramp. Base-load irradiation of prototype-2 has been done by simulated power in PRTF. The pertinent parameter of pre-ramp irradiation is pellet and cladding dimensional change up to the point of pellet cladding mechanical interaction (PCMI). Slow ramp power mode has been chosen because the evaluated pin consists of natural uranium pellets. The result shows that dimensional change of pellet and cladding resulting from thermal, mechanical and chemical effect of irradiation occurs until depletion of 235U by burnup below depletion in commercial U enrichment. The maximum fuel temperature is < 60oC, while minimum gap attained 17% of its initial value. It is concluded that the available power inside the PRTF capsule is still below the requirement for fuel pin test. With reference of measured power distribution of RSG-G.A.S. core 83 near PRTF, the author recommends re-evaluating the available flux data inside PRTF capsule to determine if a second simulation is needed. Keywords: modeling, PWR fuel, geometry, mechanical interaction.   ABSTRAK PREDIKSI PERILAKU DIAMETER BATANG PADA UJI IRADIASI PENDAHULUAN DESAIN PIN BAHAN BAKAR PWR DIBUAT DENGAN DENGAN BAHAN UO2 ALAM. Sebuah prototipe desain pin bahan bakar untuk Reaktor Air Tekan (PWR) telah diproduksi di Instalasi Elemen Bakar Eksperimental (EFEI) di Serpong. Fasilitas uji daya naik (PRTF) telah direvitalisasi untuk menguji kinerja prototipe selama daya naik. Iradiasi beban dasar dari prototipe-2 telah disimulasikan dengan menggunakan daya sesuai data PRTF. Parameter penting pada iradiasi daya naik adalah perubahan dimensi pelet dan cladding hingga terjadi interaksi mekanik pelet kelongsong (PCMI). Kenaikan lambat daya telah dipilih karena pin dievaluasi terdiri dari pelet uranium alam. Hasil menunjukkan perubahan dimensi pelet dan cladding yang dihasilkan dari efek termal, mekanik dan kimia iradiasi sampai menipisnya 235U dengan fraksi bakar di bawah deplesi pada pengayaan U komersial. Temperatur bahan bakar maksimal <600 oC, sedangkan gap minimum mencapai 17% dari nilai awalnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya yang tersedia di dalam kapsul PRTF masih dibawah keperluan untuk uji pin bahan bakar . Dengan referensi distribusi daya RSG-GAS terukur pada teras 83 dekat PRTF, penulis merekomendasikan untuk mengevaluasi kembali data fluks tersedia di dalam kapsul PRTF, kwmudian menentukan apakah simulasi kedua diperlukan. Kata kunci: pemodelan, bahan bakar PWR, geometri, interaksi mekanik

    Legalitas Pemberhentian Ketua Badan Permusyaratan Desa Oleh Kepala Desa

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    The Village Government carries out various village government activities which are contained in the statutory regulations. This research aims to find out and analyze whether the action of dismissing the Chair of the Village Consultative Body by the Village Head is not legal. To find out and analyze the impact and legal consequences that occur regarding the actions of the Village Head who do not have legality in dismissing the Chair of the Village Consultative Body. This research includes normative juridical. 1. The results of the research are based on Articles 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 46, 47, Article 63 of Permendagri 110 of 2016 concerning Village Consultative Body, and Articles 55, 56, 58, 59 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the village head does not have direct authority to dismiss members/leaders of the Village Consultative Body or appoint new members of the Village Consultative Body. So the dismissal of the Chairman of the Village Consultative Body carried out by the Village Head has no legality. The Legal Consequences if the action of dismissing the Chairman of the Village Consultative Body by the Village Head who does not have legality is null and void, as well as the Legal Consequences of the village head's legal action being declared null and void in the first place based on invalid authority and not fulfilling the provisions of the provisions which must be fulfilled in order for a village head's actions to be declared valid
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