39 research outputs found

    POST-SPACE SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLAWANAN IMIGRAN TERHADAP TATANAN KOLONIAL DALAM NOVEL BRICK LANE KARYA MONICA ALI

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    Brick Lane's is a post-colonial literary work that raises the issues of the Bangladeshi diaspora in England. The raise of diaspora writers who settled in Europe and America has colored modern world literature. The ideas of diaspora writers do not only present works with monolithic ideas, they have also presented various spatial constructions and identities about immigrants living in the Western world. This research was conducted as an effort to answer the formulation of the problem as follows: (1). What is the postcolonial spatial response in Brick Lane Monica Ali's novel? (2). How about urban space construction and postcolonial spatial strategy in the novel Brick Lane? This study uses qualitative research methods to explore how the author constructs postcolonial space and offers post-space in his work. Data was collected inductively through the depiction of characters in the novel and classified for later analysis using Spatial Politics Sara Upstone's theory. The results of this study indicate that the authors attempt to present chaos as a postcolonial spatial response. The chaos presented by the author appears when certain individuals in the novel feel discriminated against in a space with colonial-created boundaries and orders, either because of their identity or social class. The author also constructs city space by offering a strategy displacement in the form of transferring a sense of belonging to the smaller things that construct urban space, and the relationships between figures that make individuals feel comfortable with their existence

    THE POSITION OF LOW MALAY SHORT STORIES IN THE HISTORY OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE

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    This article tries to determine the factors causing the Low Malay short stories became unaccounted, especially those that were collected in Miss Koelit Koetjing (2005), in the constellation of the history of modern Indonesian literature. To answer these problems, this paper explores the criteria applied by the author of the history of Indonesian literature, comparing it with the Low Malay short stories, and relates them to their cultural historical context. The results showed the reason that Low Malay short stories collected in Miss Koelit Koetjing were not accounted, are caused by the following factors. First, most of the short stories still retain the traditional genres, such as hikayat (saga) and fairy tales, which show the strength of the cultural orientation of the past. Second, the authors of short stories are not natives; the author is not in the sense of the creator, the creator, but a storyteller, just to recount a story that has been there before. Third, short stories were published in newspapers and not in the book form. Fourth, the world of their stories came from diverse cultures and not from the world of the Indonesian archipelago. With a similar reality, it can be concluded that the short stories collected in Miss Koelit Koetjing, in the broad realm of Low Malay literature, is a literary tradition of its own in the constelation history of Indonesian literature

    Faktorisasi polinomial x11-1 atas lapangan berhingg

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    Misalkan F adalah lapangan berhingga dengan q elemen dan dinotasikan dengan GF(q), a suatu elemen primitif dan i GF(q) dan suatu akar dan i x" — 1, maka = 1 dan a disebut akar satuan primitif ke n. Dengan demikian .1(x) = x"— 1 mempunyai akar satuan primitif ke — n. Misalkan /3 suatu akar satuan primitf n .dari- .GF(e);..polinomial -minimal dari... 13- -atas-GF(q) .adalah " • ." • • • --t-i dan dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk : 1,(x) =fJ(x - dimana t bilangan bulat positif terkecil sedemikian sehingga = fl . Selanjutnya mfi(x) adalah suatu faktor dari x" — 1 atas, GF(q) Dengan meaggunakan tabel log Zech's (1 + = ce(i) ), perluasan in/x) mudah dievaluasi. Metode lain untuk pemfaktoraq j(x) = xn — 1 atas GF(q) adalah dengan inenggunakan operasi — operasi PPT (pthnbagi persekutuan terbesar) antara ./(x) dan g(x) dengan derajat g(x) < ..n 1 ..dan memenuhi [g(x)]' g(x)(mod f(x)). Selanjutnya W=FIPPT (f(x),g(i)- • • • • Let F is finite field with q elements and denoted by GF(q), a is a primitive element of GF(q) and a root of e - 1, then an= 1 and a is called a primitive nth root of unity. Hence f(x) = x" — 1 has primitive nth root of unity. Let f3 is a • primitive nth root of unity of GF(e)•,- mithrrial polynomial of 13 over GF(4)..i: Ax) and can be written in the form : p(x) =fi(x 18(/) where t is the smallest i.0 positive integer such that fle = . Then ny(x) is i factor of x" — I over GF(q). Using the Zech's 14 table .(1 + a = a'ti)), expanding mix) is easy to evaluate. • Another method for factoring f(x) = x" —1 over GF(q) is using appropriate gcd (the great common divisor) operations between .f(x) and g(x) where deg g(x) < n — 1 and satisfying [g(x)]1 g(x)(mod fix)). Then. f(x) = fl gcd (/(x), g(x) - 4 sEF •• • This document is Undip Institutional Repository Collection. The author xii copyright owner(s) changing the content, translate the submission to any medium or form,. the purpose of presi " rP r c) 1-1"t INIDIP-!R may keep more than one copy of this submission for purpose of secur httn'tinrHt
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