152 research outputs found
علامہ سید محمد بن جعفر کتانی: حیات و خدمات: "ALLAMA SYED MUHAMMAD BIN JA'FAR KATTANI: BIOGRAPHY AND CONTRIBUTIONS"
No full textThis research paper delves into the illustrious legacy of Allama Syed Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Hasani al-Kattani, a prominent figure hailing from the esteemed Kattani family residing in the city of Fes, Morocco. Renowned for their dedication to learning and piety, the Kattani lineage emerged as custodians of Islamic scholarship and culture, inheriting a significant portion of it following the downfall of Al-Andalus, migrating to Morocco and settling in Fes.
Allama Syed Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Kattani, commonly known as Allama al-Kattani, was a polymath of exceptional caliber. His multifaceted expertise spanned across exegesis, jurisprudence, hadith, mysticism, historiography, and genealogy. Revered as a prolific author, Allama al-Kattani contributed extensively to the literary landscape, leaving behind a rich corpus of writings encompassing myriad subjects. This paper illuminates Allama al-Kattani's unparalleled contributions to scholarship, emphasizing his profound impact on diverse fields of knowledge. Through a comprehensive examination of his works and scholarly endeavors, this research highlights the profound intellect and erudition of Allama al-Kattani, shedding light on his enduring legacy as a beacon of knowledge and enlightenment in the city of Fes and beyond
Relationship between circulating levels of IFN‐γ, IL‐10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity
No full textProtection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is dependent on T cell and macrophage activation regulated by cytokines. Cytokines and chemokines produced at disease sites may be released into circulation. Data available on circulating cytokines in tuberculosis (TB) is mostly on pulmonary TB (PTB) with limited information on extrapulmonary disease (EPul-TB). We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients ( n = 80) including; PTB ( n = 42), EPul-TB ( n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42). EPul-TB patients comprised those with less severe (LNTB) or severe (SevTB) disease. Serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC. IFN-γ was significantly greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.002) and SevTB ( P = 0.029). CXCL9 was greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.009). In contrast, CCL2 levels were reduced in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.021) and SevTB ( P = 0.024). A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-γ and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-γ and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group. However, in SevTB, only IFN-γ and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016). Systemic levels of cytokines are reflective of local responses at disease sites. Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-γ and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host. However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Peer reviewedfinal article publishe
Capital Inflows, Inflation and Exchange Rate Volatility: An Investigation for Linear and Nonlinear Causal Linkages
No full textSince the early 1990s, there is an upsurge in foreign capital flows to developing economies, particularly into emerging markets. One view argues that capital inflows do help to increase efficiency, a better allocation of capital and to fill up the investment-saving gap. Adherents to that view advise countries to launch capital account liberalisation. In this study, we investigate the effects of capital inflows on domestic price level, monetary expansion and exchange rate volatility. To proceed with this, linear and nonlinear cointegration and Granger causality tests are applied in a bi-variate as well as in multivariate framework. The key message of the analysis is that there is a significant inflationary impact of capital inflows, in particular during the last 7 years. The finding suggest that there is a need to manage the capital inflows in such a way that they should neither create an inflationary pressure in the economy nor fuel the exchange rate volatility.Capital Inflows, Inflationary Pressures, Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Expansion, Nonlinear Dynamics
Capital Inflows, Inflation and Exchange Rate Volatility : An Investigation for Linear and Nonlinear Causal Linkages
No full textSince the early 1990s, there is an upsurge in foreign capital flows to developing economies, particularly into emerging markets. One view argues that capital inflows do help to increase efficiency, a better allocation of capital and to fill up the investment-saving gap. Adherents to that view advise countries to launch capital account liberalisation. In this study, we investigate the effects of capital inflows on domestic price level, monetary expansion and exchange rate volatility. To proceed with this, linear and nonlinear cointegration and Granger causality tests are applied in a bi-variate as well as in multivariate framework. The key message of the analysis is that there is a significant inflationary impact of capital inflows, in particular during the last 7 years. The finding suggest that there is a need to manage the capital inflows in such a way that they should neither create an inflationary pressure in the economy nor fuel the exchange rate volatility.Capital Inflows, Inflationary Pressures, exchange rate volatility, Monetary Expansion, Nonlinear Dynamics
Effect of Protein Extraction Buffer and Blocking Buffer on Efficiency of Prepared Nitrocellulose Membrane for Assembly of Lateral Flow Immunoassay Strip
No full textTexual criticism of the book Savatul-irfan bi-Mufredatil Quran (2nd volume) of Shaikh Muhammad İsmail al-Udvi as-Sindi (1897-1970)
No full textSafvetu'l-İrfân bi-Müfredâti'l-Kurân is a book which focuses on the meaning of vocabulary of Quran with a unique methodology by a latest scholar of İndian sub-continent Shaikh Muhammad İsmail el-Ûdvî es-Sindi (1897-1970). The purpose of this study was on one hand to introduce Shaikh el-Ûdvî to theological scientific world and on the other hand to analyse the book through editing. This was achieved by giving sufficient information about author and his work first of all and secondly by discussing the methodology and pattern adopted by him in the book.Safvetu'l-İrfân bi-Müfredâti'l-Kurân, Kur'ân Kerim'in müfredâtına göre ele alınan ve eşsiz bir yönteme sahip olan, Hint Altkıtas'ında son dönem âlimlerinden Şeyh Muhammad İsmail el-Ûdvî es-Sindî'nin (1897-1970) eseridir. Hem el-Ûdvî'yi ilahiyat ilim camiasına tanıtan hem de bu kıymetli ve mühim eseri tahkik yoluyla incelemeyi hedefleyen çalışmamızda öncelikle el-Ûdvî'nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Safve'yi tahkik yoluyla inceleyerek tefsire yaklaşımı ve yöntemi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada el-Ûdvî'nin hayatı ve ilmi kişiliğinin yanı sıra onyedi eseri tek tek incelenmiştir. Farklı âlimlerin el-Ûdvî'nin ilmi kişiliği hakkındaki özgün görüşlerini de paylaştık. Tez, değerlendirme ve inceleme olarak iki ana kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Değerlendirme kısmında öncelikle Araştırma konusunun önemi, amacı ve yönteminden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra müellifin hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Arkasında Safve'nin tanıtımı, özellikleri ve müellifin bu eserde ele aldığı yönteminden bahsedilmiştir. Tahkik kısmında ise Safve'nin tahkikli metni sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda aldığımız neticeleri sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde verdik
Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Kadi Mustafa Darir Erzurumi
No full textSiyer, is the name of the works which discuss the biographies of the ProphetMohammed and it is also the name of the main science branch. Siyer inscriptionsbegan due to the eagerness and desire of introducing the Prophet to the generationswhom they had not the chance to see him, and due to the enthusiasm of calling themto obey him since he was introduces as an ideal model in the Koran. The main Siyerauthors are Eban, the son of Caliph Osman and Urve b. Zubeyr. The other twoimportant authors in this field are Ibn Ishak and Ibn Hışam. Siyer books were writtenin Arabic language at the beginning, and then they were translated into Persian,Turkish and other languages. There are many siyer books which were originallywritten in Arabic or Persian. Erzurumlu Kadı Mustafa Darûr was the first author whowrote siyer book in Turkish language in Egypt in 790/1388. The mentioned author?swork had taken its place among the main sources of the Turkish-Islamic culture, andhad served, in the interval which it was written, as a means of supporting the Turksmorally. That is why it gained the wide appreciation of the monarchs and the peoplealike and read with gratification for centuries. In this research Darûr and his siyer wasexamined. The research is made up of three chapters with the exception of the?Introduction? and ?Conclusion? chapters.The ?Introduction? chapter handles the importance of the research, its aim,method and sources.In the ?First? chapter, general information was given in summary about siyerauthors during the initial period with the emphasis on Turkish siyer.In the ?Second? chapter, the political, social and cultural circumstances ofthat period were generally introduced for the sake of better understanding Darûr andhis siyer by way of discussing his life, works and personality.In the ?Third? chapter Darûr?s work which carries the title ?Sûretu?n Nebû?was examined and the studies in relation to its wording, story, copies, sources,method, content and its literary characteristics were thoroughly investigated with theaim of displaying its importance from the standpoint of Turkish-Islamic culture.In the ?Conclusion?, Darir and his work, the sources of our history of culture,its pertinence and its characteristics were evaluated for the sake of shading light onpresent and paving the way for new studies.Siyer, Hz. Muhammed'in biyografisini ele alan eserlerin ve bilim dalınınadıdır. Kur'an'da, Hz. Muhammed'in, Müslümanlara örnek gösterilmesi ve onauyma çağrısı, Hz. Muhammed'i görememiş nesillerdeki onu tanıma şevk ve arzusugibi sebeplerle siyer yazıcılığı başlamıştır. Siyer yazarlarının başında Hz. Osman'ınoğlu Eban ile Urve b. Zübeyr gelmektedir. İbn İshak ve İbn Hişam, siyer konusundaen önemli iki yazardır. Siyer kitapları başlangıçta Arapça yazılmış, daha sonraFarsça'ya, Türkçe'ye ve diğer dillere tercüme edilmiştir. Arapça ve Farsça yazılmışçok sayıda siyer kitabı bulunmaktadır. Türkçe ilk siyer kitabı, 790/1388 yılındaErzurumlu Kadı Mustafa Darûr tarafından Mısır'da yazılmıştır. Türk-İslâmkültürünün kaynakları arasında yer alan Darûr'in siyeri, yazıldığı dönemde Türkinsanını manevû açıdan desteklemek gibi yüce bir gayeye hizmet etmiş,hükümdarların ve halkın büyük beğenisini kazanmış ve asırlarca zevkle okunmuştur.Bu araştırmada Darûr ve siyeri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, ?Giriş? ve ?Sonuç?bölümleri hariç üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.?Giriş? te araştırmanın önemi, amacı, metodu ve kaynakları ifade edilmiştir.?Birinci? bölümde erken dönem siyer yazıcılığı hakkında genel hatlarıylakısa bilgiler verilerek Türkçe siyerler üzerinde durulmuştur.?İkinci? bölümde Darûr ve siyerini daha iyi anlayabilmek için yaşadığıdönemin siyasû, sosyal ve kültürel şartları genel hatlarıyla ortaya konularak; Darûr'inhayatı, eserleri ve kişiliği ele alınmıştır.?Üçüncü? bölümde Darûr'in ?Sûretü'n-Nebû? adlı eseri incelenerek, yazılışhikâyesi, nüshaları, kaynakları, yöntemi, içeriği, edebû özelliği ve hakkında yapılançalışmalar üzerinde durulmuş ve eserin, Türk-İslâm kültüründeki değeri ortayakonulmuştur.?Sonuç? bölümünde Darûr ve eseri, kültür tarihimizin kaynakları, ilgileri,özellikleri ve bugüne tuttuğu ışık yönünden, yeni çalışmalara yol göstermesi içindeğerlendirilmiştir
PENDATAAN NASABAH BANK BCA KCP CIBADAK BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
No full textThe Bank Central Asia (BCA) company located in Cibadak has used technological advances in managing customer data, but there are still some deficiencies that can hamper the performance of officers, therefore the author plans to help by optimizing the application using the waterfall method, this method is suitable for use because of the simplicity and time efficiency needed to make this customer data collection application
Facebook Effect on Enhancement of English Learners’ Writing Approach at University Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
No full textSocial Media plays a pivotal role in this modern technological era. Facebook is one of the most important tools of Social Media which is used by millions of users and most frequently visited web-site therefore, the present study was conducted to find out the effect of Facebook on enhancement of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ writing approach at university level. Main objectives of the study were to find out Facebook effect on EFL learners’ writing approach at university level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The second one was that to compare Facebook based English learners with those learners who use traditional methods for writing skills development, and similarly, to compare the learning competencies/ abilities of both Facebook users and those users who use traditional methods for writing skills improvement. The study was guided by the following null hypothesis: Ho1.The first null hypothesis shows that there is no significant difference between the Mean Scores of experimental and control group on pre-test.Ho2: The second null hypothesis shows that there is no significant difference between the Mean Scores of experimental and control groups on post-test 3: The third one is that there is no significant difference between the Mean scores of those students who use Facebook for writing skill and those who use traditional methods for writing skill development. In order to achieve the desired objectives the researcher randomly selected 20 students for this experimental study as a respondent, and then divided them according to their age, academic achievement and their intellectual level. An equivalent writing test, developed by the researcher was applied on the control and the experimental groups before the study started to ensure their equivalence; and was also used as a post-test. The result of this study showed that Facebook Keywords: (Using Facebook, University level EFL learners, Enhancement of Writing skills
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