1,720,964 research outputs found
Intelligenza artificiale e M.O.G. 231 nell’era della compliance digitale - Poster presentation
No full textIntelligenza artificiale e M.O.G. 231 nell’era della compliance digitale
No full textIl D. Lgs. 231/2001 ha introdotto nel nostro sistema giuridico una inedita forma di responsabilità da reato degli enti, segnando una svolta radicale rispetto ad una tradizione culturale e giuridica che considerava la persona fisica quale unico destinatario della sanzione punitiva.
All’interno del “sistema 231” una posizione di preminente rilevanza è assunta dai cd. modelli di organizzazione e gestione: veri e propri protocolli operativi di organizzazione inquadrabili tra gli strumenti di gestione del rischio d’impresa. L’adozione e l’efficace attuazione di tali modelli organizzativi assume una funzione esimente della responsabilità della persona giuridica (ex art.6, comma 1, lett. a)).
La predisposizione dei cd. “M.O.G.”, com’è agevole intuire, presuppone una efficace mappatura del rischio d’impresa a cui deve necessariamente seguire la predisposizione di un sistema di controllo basato sugli specifici rischi-reato individuati nelle diverse aree in cui si articola l’attività dell’ente.
Al riguardo, la prassi ci restituisce l’impiego frequente di software di intelligenza artificiale nella predisposizione dei modelli di organizzazione e gestione. Simili programmi avrebbero la possibilità di apprendere strategie efficaci, adattandole al caso concreto, senza la necessità di un nuovo intervento del programmatore grazie al cd. Black box algorithms.
L’imperversare di questa inedita digital criminal compliance dischiude innumerevoli problematiche di sistema. Da un lato, il ricorso a modelli fondati esclusivamente sulla programmazione prestabilita dal creatore reca con sé il rischio che il sistema risponda predisponendo misure analoghe per contesti societari simili, ma non identici. Dall’altro lato, l’imprevedibilità dei sistemi dotati di maching learning impedirebbe all’ente di “governare” adeguatamente il software.
Da ultimo, non possono essere certamente trascurati gli inevitabili risvolti che simili programmi potrebbero avere in tema di accertamento della responsabilità dell’ente per colpa organizzativa: occorrerà domandarsi se anche le società programmatrici dei software di compliance siano da ritenersi rivestite di una posizione di garanzia nella corretta gestione dei programmi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Evasione dai domiciliari e ripristino "de iure" della custodia cautelare in carcere: la Cassazione chiude a possibili interpretazioni evolutive
No full text- …
