1,721,003 research outputs found
Populismi, nuove destre e nuovi partiti: quali discorsi politici in Europa?
No full textIn questo volume abbiamo riunito vari saggi che s’interrogano sul significato delle etichette “populismo” e “nuova destra”, etichette usate sia da politici e giornalisti, sia dagli scienziati sociali e politici. Infatti, queste categorie vengono espresse in modo vago, non facilmente collocabili all’interno delle conosciute ideologie. Al fine di contribuire a una definizione di questi nuovi fenomeni, i vari studiosi sono stati invitati ad analizzarli dal punto di vista storico, linguistico, politologico, applicando le loro riflessioni a diverse aree politiche e geografiche, in particolare a quelle europee.
Abbiamo optato per una divisione del libro in tre sezioni. Nella prima, abbiamo raccolto i contributi che ci sono sembrati maggiormente sensibili ad un inquadramento teorico e concettuale del populismo; nella seconda, presentiamo i saggi che hanno affrontato il tema del populismo da una prospettiva empirica, fornendo un quadro delle sue molteplici facce; infine, nella terza, abbiamo raccolto i saggi che si concentrano sul Front National francese, partito in primo piano sulla scena politica europea durante la campagna presidenziale del 2017
Compte rendu. Rosa Cetro et Lorella Sini (éds), 2021. Fake news, rumeurs, intox... Stratégies et visées discursives de la désinformation (Paris : L’Harmattan)
No full textL’ouvrage de Rosa Cetro et Lorella Sini s’ouvre sur une présentation du volume par les deux auteures. Après avoir rappelé le cadre dans lequel ce projet a vu le jour, elles s’attèlent à une double tâche : délimiter une définition générique et une traduction française pour le syntagme anglais fake news et, plus globalement, retracer les différents contextes dans lequel cette notion a évolué et évolue encore
« Fred se méfie des fausses infos » : une bande dessinée pour « vérifier » les informations
No full textLe présent article étudie les stratégies argumentatives d’un dispositif très particulier: une bande dessinée conçue pour apprendre aux internautes à vérifier l’information. Cette bande-dessinée, réalisée en portugais par l’équipe de vérification des faits du site brésilien Aos Fatos en partenariat avec l’IFCN (International Fact-Checking Network ) a été traduite en plusieurs langues, dont le français : « Fred se méfie des fausses infos. Faites comme Fred. Suivez ces 7 conseils pour apprendre à vérifier l’information ».
Après avoir encadré la notion de « rumeur », nous illustrons comment, par l’énumération de sept conseils à suivre, le discours expert de la bande dessinée exploite un riche éventail de types d’argument, à savoir l’argument d’autorité, l’argument de direction, l’argument du consensus et la question rhétorique
« Le Grand Remplacement » et la « sostituzione etnica » : thèses complotistes et fake news dans les discours d’extrême droite
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Les métaphores racistes dans les discours d’extrême-droite en France et en Italie - Les cas de C. Taubira et de C. Kyenge
Full text linkIn this study, we analyze the discursive forms containing xenophobic, racist and sexist metaphorical figures in a corpus made of French and Italian extreme right discourse (the press, the speeches, the web sites of the National Front and Lega). During 2013, we noticed political speeches related to the presence of two black ministers in the governments of both countries: Christiane Taubira (under the Hollande government) and Cécile Kyenge (under the Letta government). We study these rhetorical figures, including iconographic representations, and the « double language » typical of extreme right speech which, behind puns, hides an intentional aim clearly linked to colonialist ideology.Nous analysons dans cette étude, les formes discursives contenant des figures métaphoriques xénophobes, racistes et sexistes dans un corpus tiré des discours d’extrême droite en France et en Italie (la presse, les interventions orales, les sites de la sphère du Front National et de la Lega). Nous avons relevé au cours de l’année 2013 les discours politiques relatifs à la présence de deux ministres noires dans les gouvernements des deux pays: Christiane Taubira (sous le gouvernement Hollande) et Cécile Kyenge (sous le gouvernement Letta). Nous interrogeons ces figures de rhétoriques, parmi lesquelles des représentations iconographiques, ainsi que le double langage typique des discours d’extrême droite où derrière les jeux de mots se cache une visée intentionnelle reconductible à une idéologie clairement colonialiste
- …
