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    Analisis epistemologi penafsiran TGH. Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur pada akun Facebook Madrasah Sunan Kalijaga Nurul Bayan 2 Tanjung

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    ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahasa maraknya penafsiran audiovisual dalam ruang virtual yang menjadi fenomena saat ini, dengan menyoroti akun facebook Madrasah Sunan Kalijaga Nurul Bayan 2 Tanjung sebagai salah stau platform yang menyebarkan penafsiran tersebut. Penafsiran oleh Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur yang diunggah di akun ini mendapat banyak tanggapan dari warganet, baik berupa penyebaran ulang maupun likes. Namun, akar pemikiran yang digunakan Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur dalam penafsiran tersebut masih belum jelas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas sumber-sumber dan metode yang digunakan oleh Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur serta validitas penafsirannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan dua sumber data: sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari penafsiran Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur yang diunggah pada akun facebook Madrasah Sunan Kalijaga Nurul bayan 2 Tanjung, sementara sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel, tesis yang relevan dengan tema penelitian ini. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendelatan epistemologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Abdul Karim termasuk kategori tafsir bi al-ma’stur. Sumber yang digunakan dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an ialah; al-Qur’an, hadis, Bahasa arab dan pendapat para mufassir terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlili yang mencakup pada kajian munasabah, asbabun nuzul dan menjelaskan ayat secara runut. Penafsrian yang disampaikan Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur dinilai benar karena sesuai dengan tiga teori kebenaran dalam filsafat ilmu, yaitu teori koherensi, pragmatisme dan korespondensi.   ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the increasing prevalence of audiovisual interpretations in virtual spaces, highlighting the Facebook account of Madrasah Sunan Kalijaga Nurul Bayan 2 Tanjung as one platform disseminating such interpretations. The interpretations by Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur uploaded on this account have received significant responses from netizens, including shares and likes. However, the foundational thoughts used by Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur in these interpretations remain unclear. Therefore, this research aims to clarify the sources and methods used by Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur and the validity of his interpretations. This research employs a library research approach with a qualitative methodology to obtain in-depth results. It utilizes two types of data sources: primary and secondary. Primary data is obtained from Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur's interpretations uploaded on the Facebook account of Madrasah Sunan Kalijaga Nurul Bayan 2 Tanjung, while secondary data is derived from books, journals, articles, and theses relevant to this study's theme. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method with an epistemological approach. The research findings indicate that Abdul Karim's interpretations fall under the category of tafsir bi al-ma’thur. The sources used for interpreting the Qur'anic verses include the Qur'an, Hadith, Arabic language, and the opinions of previous commentators. The method used is the tahlili method, which encompasses studies of munasabah (contextual harmony), asbabun nuzul (occasions of revelation), and sequential explanation of verses. Abdul Karim Abdul Ghofur's interpretations are considered valid as they align with the three theories of truth in the philosophy of science: coherence theory, pragmatism, and correspondence theory.  الملخص تتناول هذه الأطروحة انتشار التفسيرات السمعية البصرية في الفضاء الافتراضي الذي أصبح ظاهرة في هذا الزمان، مع التركيز على حساب فيسبوك مدرسة سنان كاليجاغا نور البيان 2 تانجونج كواحد من المنصات التي تنشر هذه التفسيرات. التفسير الذي قدمه عبد الكريم عبد الغفور ونُشر على هذا الحساب حصل على العديد من التفاعلات من مستخدمي الإنترنت، بما في ذلك المشاركات والإعجابات. ومع ذلك، فإن الأصول الفكرية التي استخدمها عبد الكريم عبد الغفور في هذا التفسير لا تزال غير واضحة. لذلك، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المصادر والأساليب التي استخدمها عبد الكريم عبد الغفور وصحة تفسيراته. تستخدم هذه الدراسة البحث المكتبي مع منهجية نوعية للحصول على نتائج أكثر عمقاً. تستفيد الدراسة من مصدرين للبيانات: المصادر الأولية والثانوية. تم الحصول على المصادر الأولية من تفسيرات عبد الكريم عبد الغفور التي نُشرت على حساب فيسبوك مدرسة سنان كاليجاغا نور البيان 2 تانجونج، بينما تم الحصول على المصادر الثانوية من الكتب والمجلات والمقالات والأطروحات التي تتعلق بموضوع هذه الدراسة. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها باستخدام منهج وصفي تحليلي مع اقتراب إبستمولوجي أظهرت نتائج البحث أن تفسير عبد الكريم ينتمي إلى فئة تفسير بالرواية. تشمل المصادر التي استخدمها في تفسير الآيات القرآنية: القرآن، الحديث، اللغة العربية وآراء المفسرين السابقين. الطريقة المستخدمة هي طريقة التحليل التي تشمل دراسة المناسبة، أسباب النزول وشرح الآيات بشكل متسلسل. وقد اعتبرت تفسيراته صحيحة لأنها تتوافق مع ثلاث نظريات للحق في فلسفة العلم، وهي نظرية التماسك، البراغماتية، والمطابقة

    The relationship between restatements and auditor-provided tax services does corporate governance matter? - by Karim Abdul-Karim Karami

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    Project (M.B.A.)--American University of Beirut, Suliman S. Olayan School of Business, 2009.;"First Reader : Dr. Samer Khalil, Assistant Professor ,Suliman S. Olayan School of Business--Second Reader : Dr. Assem Safieddine, Associate Professor , Suliman SBibliography : leaves 60-61.Restatements have been the concern of many talks and studies in the past decade. Auditors are thought to have participated in the increase in the instances of r estatements as their independence is often seen as impaired. In 2002, the Sarban es Oxley Ac

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Khalīk Ma'āyā

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    أغنية يؤديها المطرب الكويتي عبد الكريم عبد القادر.A song performed by Kuwaiti singer Abdul Karim Abdul Qader

    Song titled "Sharee Shareny"

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    أغنية يؤديها المطرب الكويتي عبد الكريم عبد القادر.A song performed by Kuwaiti singer Abdul Karim Abdul Qader
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