1,720,955 research outputs found

    Analisis Keseimbangan Tingkat Suku Bunga dan GDP di Indonesia: Tinjauan Interaksi Kebijakan Fiskal dan Moneter (1998-2011)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana keseimbangan GDP dan suku bunga yang diciptakan oleh pasar barang (IS) dan pasar uang (LM). Kemudian dengan keseimbangan awal, penulis ingin melihat bagaimana kebijakan fiskal dan moneter dalam mempengaruhi perekonomian, khususnya dalam mempengaruhi keseimbangan ( internal balances ) awal ketika kedua kebijakan tersebut diinteraksikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode TSLS dalam mencari persamaan awal (IS-LM) menggunakan data time series 1998-2011. Kemudian dilakukan trial and error untuk mencari keseimbangan (internal balances) IS-LM serta pergeseran keseimbangan ketika dilakukan intervensi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keseimbangan suku bunga di Indonesia berada di 7,79% dan GDP berada pada kisaran Rp. 438011 milyar. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi data time series, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hingga saat ini masih belum dapat tercipta suatu equilibrium atau keseimbangan ekonomi (GDP dan tingkat suku bunga) . Ketika dilakukan simulasi berupa stimulus fiskal, hasil menunjukan bahwa kebijakan fiskal efektif mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebaliknya ketika dilakukan simulasi kebijakan moneter, hasil menunjukan bahwa perekonomian tidak responsif terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Sehingga ketika kebijakan fiskal dan moneter diinteraksikan, tidak dapat terbentuk suatu keseimbangan ( internal balances )

    Bimbingan Teknis Perhitungan HPP (Harga Pokok Produksi) dan Harga Jual UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur

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    UMKM di Indonesia memiliki jumlah yang banyak dan tersebar di seluruh daerah. Berdasarkan survei, jumlah UMKM UB Tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang sudah tercatat 36 yang beroperasi. Dengan rincian terdapat 21 UMKM yang bergerak dibidang makanan/minuman, 9 UMKM bergerak dibidang kerajinan, 6 UMKM bergerak dibidang tekstil. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis ini adalah dalam proses pencatatan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya Kepada para pelaku UMKM kali ini hadir dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan, proses perhitungan harga pokok produksi, dan Proses perencanaan modal kerja. Pelatihan ini nyatanya mampu membuka wawasan UMKM tentang proses pengkategorian biaya hingga menentukan harga pokok produksi guna menentukan harga jual dan merencanakan modal kerja yang cukup untuk semua proses produksi. Perubahan positif yang terjadi setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat menghitung .UMKM di Indonesia memiliki jumlah yang banyak dan tersebar di seluruh daerah. Berdasarkan survei, jumlah UMKM UB Tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang sudah tercatat 36 yang beroperasi. Dengan rincian terdapat 21 UMKM yang bergerak dibidang makanan/minuman, 9 UMKM bergerak dibidang kerajinan, 6 UMKM bergerak dibidang tekstil. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis ini adalah dalam proses pencatatan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya Kepada para pelaku UMKM kali ini hadir dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan, proses perhitungan harga pokok produksi, dan Proses perencanaan modal kerja. Pelatihan ini nyatanya mampu membuka wawasan UMKM tentang proses pengkategorian biaya hingga menentukan harga pokok produksi guna menentukan harga jual dan merencanakan modal kerja yang cukup untuk semua proses produksi. Perubahan positif yang terjadi setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat menghitung

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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