1,721,035 research outputs found
Espressione e rilascio di osteocalcina da parte delle piastrine: ruolo nella calcificazione delle placche aterosclerotiche?
Full text linkBackground: Vascular-calcification mechanisms are only partially understood, but the role of circulating calcifying cells and non-collagenous bone matrix proteins in the bone-vascular axis is emerging. Despite platelets represent a cellular interface between hemostasis, inflammation and atherosclerosis and have a myeloid precursor, a possible involvement in the modulation of vascular calcification has been scarcely investigated. We investigated the hypothesis of OC platelet release and its expression in patients with carotid artery occlusive disease.
Methods: Expression and release of OC were determined by Western blot, immunofluorescence, FACS, and ELISA in human resting and activated platelets and megakaryocytes. Co-localization of platelet aggregates, macrophages, OC, and calcifications was studied in carotid endoarterectomy specimens and in normal tissues.
Results: We found that platelets express OC and co-localize with CD63 in delta-granules. Upon activation with an endogenous mechanism, platelets release OC in the extracellular medium. Expression of OC in megakaryocytes suggests a lineage specificity. Human platelets contain and release OC in circulating platelets were significantly higher in patients with carotid artery occlusive disease than in healthy controls (P<0.0001), despite similar serum levels. In atherosclerotic plaques but not in normal tissues OC strongly overlapped with CD41+ platelets in the early stage of calcification. CD68+OC+ cells were present at the periphery of the calcified zone. Conclusions: Given the active role played by platelets in the atherosclerotic process, the involvement of OC release from platelets in atherosclerotic lesions and the impact of genetic and cardiovascular risk factors in mediating bone-marrow preconditioning should be investigated furthe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Global warming and testis function: A challenging crosstalk in an equally challenging environmental scenario
Full text linkEnvironmental pollution, accounting for both chemical and physical factors, is a major matter of concern due to its health consequences in both humans and animals. The release of greenhouse gases with the consequent increase in environmental temperature is acknowledged to have a major impact on the health of both animals and humans, in current and future generations. A large amount of evidence reports detrimental effects of acute heat stress on testis function, particularly on the spermatogenetic and steroidogenetic process, in both animal and human models, wich is largely related to the testis placement within the scrotal sac and outside the abdomen, warranting an overall scrotal temperature of 2°C–4°C lower than the core body temperature. This review will provide a thorough evaluation of environmental temperature’s effect on testicular function. In particular, basic concepts of body thermoregulation will be discussed together with available data about the association between testis damage and heat stress exposure. In addition, the possible association between global warming and the secular decline of testis function will be critically evaluated in light of the available epidemiological studies
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
25-Hydroxyvitamin D insufficiency discriminates cardiovascular risk factors accumulation in peri-pubertal boys undergoing overweight screening
No full textAltered bone status in unilateral testicular cancer survivors: Role of CYP2R1 and its luteinizing hormone-dependency.
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