1,720,952 research outputs found
The Wireless Control Bus: Enabling Efficient Multi-Hop Event-Triggered Control with Concurrent Transmissions
Full text linkEvent-triggered control (ETC) holds the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of wireless networked control systems. Unfortunately, its real-world impact has hitherto been hampered by the lack of a network stack able to transfer its benefits from theory to practice specifically by supporting the latency and reliability requirements of the aperiodic communication ETC induces. This is precisely the contribution of this article.Our Wireless Control Bus (WCB) exploits carefully orchestrated network-wide floods of concurrent transmissions to minimize overhead during quiescent, steady-state periods, and ensures timely and reliable collection of sensor readings and dissemination of actuation commands when an ETC triggering condition is violated. Using a cyber-physical testbed emulating a water distribution system controlled over a real-world multi-hop wireless network, we show that ETC over WCB achieves the same quality of periodic control at a fraction of the energy costs, therefore unleashing and concretely demonstrating its full potential for the first time.Team Manuel Mazo J
Periodic event-triggered control for congested networked control systems
No full textWith the recent development of control systems, event-triggered control (ETC) has been introduced to prevent unnecessary usage of resources, which often happens under time-based control implementations. This thesis presents a novel approach to periodic event-triggered control (PETC) that aims at reducing the number of transmissions between the controller and the sensors even further. This goal is particularly important in networked control systems (NCSs), where communication and computation resources are scarce. In this report, a relaxed triggering condition is introduced that relies on bounding the Lyapunov function of the continuous-time closed-loop system with an exponentially decaying function, rather than requiring its monotone decrease. The relaxed PETC achieves significantly less transmissions compared to existing PETC implementations. The thesis pushes the limit of event-triggeredcontrol even further, by introducing an algorithm for a scheduler of NCS that allows to skip some of the events. This can be seen as a ‘last resort’ approach, that postpones the transmission as much as possible. It is inspired by methods used in self-triggered control (STC) and scheduling event-based NCS. Reducing the communication between the plant and the controller introduces some trade-offs that are also discussed in this report. Finally, several modifications of presented ideas are given that can be applied depending on the main objectiveson the performance of the control loop.Mechanical Engineering | Systems and Contro
Automating scheduler design for Networked Control Systems with Event-Based Control: An approach with Timed Automata
No full textAs the use of Networked Control Systems increases, the need for control methods with more efficient network usage also grows. These methods require a more sophisticated way of pre- dicting their traffic, and an approach for this is using a formal modelling approach using Timed Automata. Timed Automata have been used for over 25 years for several scheduling problems, but have not been adopted by the control systems community for scheduling event- triggered systems. This is a recent development for which no easy to use software tools have been developed, and performance in real-world applications is yet untested.In this master thesis, an existing approach for scheduling event-triggered controllers is implemented in a set of tools. This approach creates abstractions of communication traffic, models them as timed automata and finds a scheduler avoiding communication conflicts. This set of tools is used to test the scalability with respect to abstraction accuracy and number of systems that can be connected. The set of tools can be used in the future to further improve on the techniques used
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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