325 research outputs found

    Long-range ordering of turbulent stresses in 2D turbulence

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    We use filter-space techniques to study the geometric alignment of turbulent stresses and strain rates in an experimental quasi-two-dimensional weakly turbulent flow. When these stresses and strains are misaligned, the usual turbulent energy cascade can be suppressed; and more generally, the relative alignment of these two tensors determines the direction of the cascade. We show that as a function of length scale, the turbulent stress undergoes a transition to system-spanning order. However, by exploring analogously defined quantities in a field built from random Fourier modes, we see qualitatively similar behavior, suggesting that at least some of this ordering is purely kinematic. By comparing our results from the experiment and the random field, we highlight the role played by the orientation of the rate of strain tensor in the energy transfer process; additionally, our results allow us to pose several intriguing conjectures

    What St. Paul Really Said (audio)

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    Paul was a zealous Jew whose explosive meeting with Jesus led him to believe that Israel’s God had declared Jesus to be the Messiah, and hence the true Lord of the who le world. N.T. Wright, Canon Theologian of Westminster Abbey and author of What St. Paul Really Said, determines the best way to understand Paul 20 centuries later. He will explain that Paul’s commission to be the “apostle to the Gentiles̶ 1; led him to hammer out a theology that was essentially a Jewish message for the pagan world, reshaped around Jesus, energized by the Spirit, and taking shape as a deeply personal and political message. Rediscovering his complex but breathtaking vision o f God, the world and the gospel is a central element in the urgent tasks facing today’s church

    Border walls, pushbacks, and the prohibition of collective expulsions: The Case of N.D: The N.T. v. Spain

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    This essay explores the impact of N.D. and N.T. v. Spain on the ECHR system. The case deals with the immediate return of aliens at Melilla's border fence. Based on conceptual analysis, the author submits to critical scrutiny the arguments developed by the ECtHR. The Court's reasoning is framed within the riveting interdisciplinary debate on external border control. The Grand Chamber's final decision reduces the scope of the protection offered by Article 4 Protocol 4, for it introduces a highly indeterminate exception to the prohibition of summary returns at the border. The author suggests that this solution might favor non-entrée strategies and promote the current trend of externalizing the asylum procedures. Introducing broad exceptions to the prohibition of collective expulsion, especially if coupled with strong presumptions in favor of States, increases the effectiveness of border walls qua accountability waivers

    ФОКАЛЬНАЯ НОДУЛЯРНАЯ ГИПЕРПЛАЗИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ У РЕБЕНКА 13 ЛЕТ

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    The article describes a clinical case of a child with hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The obtained good result is confirmed with clinical data and instrumental studies. This allows us to assume safely that radical surgery is possible in these patients. В статье приведен случай из клинической практики лечения ребенка с фокальной нодулярной гиперплазией печени. Полученный хороший результат, подтвержденный клиническими данными и инструментальными исследованиями, позволяет с уверенностью говорить о возможности радикального оперативного лечения данной категории больных.

    N.T. Steamer, Mirror Landing

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    Photograph - People on the deck of a paddle-wheeler at the shore, Albert

    ГИДРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ САНАЦИЯ ПЛЕВРАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ У РЕБЕНКА С ЭМПИЕМОЙ ПЛЕВРЫ НА ФОНЕ ТЯЖЕЛОГО ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА

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    A treatment case of a child aged 14 y. o. with pleural empyema against the background of severe organic brain damage and resistant epilepsy was presented. Considering premorbid background, unsuccessful treatment attempts using drainage and thoracoscopic sanitation of the pleural cavity, the child underwent a recurrent thoracoscopic sanitation of the pleural cavity using a hydrosurgical unit. Treatment results show high effectiveness of this method in 3 stage pleural empyema when other treatment methods are less effective and there are limitations related to rehabilitation activities due to severe premorbid status of a child.Представлено описание случая лечения ребенка 14 лет с эмпиемой плевры возникшей на фоне тяжелого органического поражения головного мозга и некупируемой эпилепсии. Учитывая преморбидный фон, безуспешные попытки лечения методом дренирования и торакоскопической санации плевральной полости, ребенку была выполнена повторная торакоскопическая санация плевральной полости с использованием гидрохирургической установки. Результаты лечения демонстрируют высокую эффективность метода в III стадии эмпиемы плевры, когда прочие методы лечения менее эффективны и есть ограничения в проведении реабилитационных мероприятий, из-за тяжелого преморбидного статуса ребенка

    Aporia, cruciform story, incongruous call: Rom 9-11 as interpreted by Michael Wolter, N.T. Wright and John M.G. Barclay

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    Die vorliegende Masterarbeit untersucht die von Michael Wolter, N.T. Wright und John M.G. Barclay in jüngerer Zeit vorgelegten Interpretationen von Röm 9-11. Die Analysen der jeweiligen Autoren folgen den gleichen Schemata. Jedes Hauptkapitel beginnt mit einer Erörterung davon, in welchem umfassenden Bezugsrahmen der jeweilige Autor die paulinische Theologie stellt. Als nächstes wird die Einschätzung des Autors hinsichtlich des Anlasses des Römerbriefs sowie dessen Stellungnahme bezüglich des spezifischen Themas von Röm 9-11 dargestellt. In einem weiteren Schritt wird analysiert wie der jeweilige Autor die Argumentation des Paulus in Röm 9-11 rekonstruiert. Zuletzt wird dessen Sicht auf die gegenwärtige Bedeutung von Röm 9-11 kurz dargestellt. Im letzten Kapitel, bezieht der Verfasser der vorliegenden Masterarbeit in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Wolter, Wright und Barclay bezogen auf die vorangegangene Erörterung Stellung; und zwar hinsichtlich des umfassenden Bezugsrahmens der paulinischen Theologie, des Anlasses der Römerbrief, des Themas von Röm 9-11, sowie die Argumentation des Paulus in dieser Kapiteln. Abschließend folgen Überlegungen zur heutigen Bedeutung von Röm 9-11 im jüdisch-christlichen Dialog.The present Master’s thesis examines three recent interpretations of Rom 9-11, namely those of Michael Wolter, N.T. Wright and John M.G. Barclay. The analysis of each author follows the same procedure. Each main chapter begins with a consideration of how the respective author frames Paul’s overall theology. Next, what the respective author finds to be the occasion for Paul’s letter to the Romans in general is considered, which is followed by the author’s statement of the theme of Rom 9-11 in particular. In a further step, the author’s reconstruction of Paul’s argument in Rom 9-11 is presented and, finally, his view of the contemporary significance of Rom 9-11 is briefly presented. In the final chapter, the author of the present thesis takes up a tentative position, in critical engagement with Wolter, Wright and Barclay, with regard to the framing of Paul’s theology, the occasion of Romans, the theme of Rom 9-11 and Paul’s argumentation in those chapters. Finally, the thesis concludes with some fresh considerations of the usefulness of Rom 9-11 for Jewish Christian dialogue today

    Hydrodynamics and morphodynamics of a seasonally forced tidal inlet system

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    Tidal inlets along the central coast of Vietnam are highly dynamic and variable under the influence of seasonal climatic regime. The strong episodic processes of river flow and wave action cause the inlet morphologies to be changed frequently and unpredictable. Despite the interests and research on tidal inlets have been growing in recent decades, the mechanisms behind morphodynamics and behaviours of tidal inlets located in tropical monsoon areas with strong episodic river flow influences are still poorly understood. Effective engineering solutions for the inlets could not be found without understandings of the physical processes underlying the morphodynamics and behaviours of the inlets. This research work focuses on the hydrodynamics and morphodynamics of a tidal inlet system located on a microtidal wave dominated coast in the region. Further insights into the morphodynamics and behaviour of the inlet system has been gained in the present study based on the analyses observed data and numerical model simulation to address the role and the influence of each physical process on the morphology and the behaviour of the inlets. Although the study is focused on a specific tidal inlet system, the principles, approaches and some results of the study may be applied to, or at least, give a hint for other inlets in the regionHydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience

    Experimental data on Stone Stability under non-uniform flow

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    Previous research (e.g., Jongeling et al 2003; Hofland 2005) has shown that turbulence has an important influence on stone stability and in non-uniform flow it should be modeled explicitly. The dimensionless entrainment rate should be used to describe the bed response because of its complete dependence on local hydrodynamic conditions and independencies on time and bed material. In all studies where entrainment rate data are available, the correlation between the flow forces and the bed response still shows a high scatter level (e.g. the data of Jongeling et al (2003) and De Gunst (1999). Therefore, more experiments are needed to increase understanding of this cause-and-effect relation and to verify the available stability parameters for non-uniform flow. In this research, experiments were carried out in which both the bed response (quantified by a dimensionless entrainment rate) and the flow field (velocity and turbulence intensity distributions) are measured. The flow in a gradual expansion ope nchannel and its influence on stone stability were chosen to study as in such a flow the turbulence intensity is high. Three experimental set-ups with different expansion dimensions were used to create different combinations of velocity and turbulence. The nine-month experiment1 has resulted in a huge amount of data available. In this report the experiment arrangement and data processing methods that are employed are described and the measured data and some calculated variables are presented. The report is structured as follows. In Section 2 the experimental set-ups are described in additional to the instrumentation, hydraulic conditions and experimental procedures. Data processing methods is briefly described in Section 3. In Section 4 the measured data to determine stone parameters are presented. Finally in Section 5 the measured data and calculated variables are presented in detail.Civil Engineering and Geoscience
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