56,949 research outputs found
Annotated Semantic Predications from SemMedDB
No full textThis data was collected from the Semantic MEDLINE Database (SemMedDb) ver 30, December 2016 release. It contains sentences, subject/object entity information, and predicate information as output by SemRep. It also contains annotations indicating whether each semantic predication is indeed expressed in the sentence. The data was used for the paper "Evaluating Active Learning Methods for Annotating Semantic Predications Extracted from MEDLINE", the associated manuscript is under review.National Center for Complementary & Integrative Health Award (#R01AT009457) (Zhang)Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality Grant (#1R01HS022085) (Melton)National Center for Advancing Translational Science (#U01TR002062) (Liu/Pakhomov/Jiang)Vasilakes, Jake A; Rizvi, Rubina; Zhang, Rui. (2018). Annotated Semantic Predications from SemMedDB. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/D6S38M
Pseudopoda tricuspidata Zhang & Zhang & Zhang 2023, sp. n.
No full text<i>Pseudopoda tricuspidata</i> sp. n. <p>Figs 1–9</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> <b>Holotype male</b> (MHBU-ARA-2021-376-1): <b> CHINA: <i>Gansu Province</i>:</b> Hui County, Xiaolongshan National Nature Reserve, 33°40′38″N, 106°19′43″E, 1914 m, 13August 2021, Zhaoyi Li & Rui Zhang leg. <b>Paratypes:</b> 4♀ (MHBU-ARA-2021-376-2 ~ MHBU-ARA-2021-376-5), with same data as holotype; 1♀ (MHBU-ARA-2021- 376-6), Tianshui City, Jinlong Mountain, 34°23′50″N, 106°27′57″E, 1632 m, 6 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li & Rui Zhang leg.; 1♁ (MHBU-ARA-2021-376-7), same city, Quxi Forest Park, 34°14′56″N, 106°0′45″E, 1433 m, 9 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li & Rui Zhang leg.; 1♁ (MHBU-ARA-2021-376-8), Niangniangba Town, Baiyin Village, 34°11′39″N, 105°54′E, 1648 m, 8 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li & Rui Zhang leg.; 1♀ (MHBU-ARA-2021-376-9), Liangdang County, Yunping Town, 33°38′34″N, 106°26′29″E, 1491 m, 13 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li & Rui Zhang leg.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name is a Latin adjective, derived from “tri” and “cuspidatus” (meaning “three” and “pointed”), referring to the shape of RTA in retrolateral view; adjective.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The male (Figs 7–9) of this new species differs from other <i>Pseudopoda</i> species in having a sickleshaped, prolatero-distad embolus (Fig. 8), except for the similar <i>P. contentio</i> Jäger & Vedel, 2007 (Jäger & Vedel 2007: 11, figs 24–26) and <i>P. amelia</i> Jäger & Vedel, 2007 (Jäger & Vedel 2007: 13, figs 32–34). From these species it can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) tip of embolus as wide as the base in ventral view (vs. gradually narrowed in <i>P. contentio</i> and <i>P. amelia</i>); (2) RTA with three apices (vs. only two in <i>P. contentio</i> and <i>P. amelia</i>). Females (Figs 5, 6) of this new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the combination of following epigynum characters: (1) lateral lobes fused along median line in ventral view; (2) anterior internal duct system twisted into heart-shaped loops.</p> <p> <b>Description. Male</b> (holotype): total length 5.27; prosoma 2.73 long, 1.64 wide; opisthosoma 2.73 long, 2.42 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.21, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.17. MOA 0.32 long, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.51. Endite 0.63 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements (mm): I 11.30 (3.85, 0.60, 2.70, 3.22, 0.93), II 13.32 (3.92, 0.97, 4.08, 3.34, 1.01), III 10.14 (3.07, 1.02, 2.39, 2.73, 0.93), IV 10.37 (3.62, 0.66, 1.85, 3.17, 1.07). Leg formula: 2143. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2026; Mt: I–IV 2024. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with ca. 38 denticles between them.</p> <p>Coloration in ethanol (Figs 1, 2): carapace yellowish brown, with a pair of brown longitudinal lateral bands and a dark longitudinal band. Cervical groove and radial furrows obvious. Radial furrow and dorsal carapace margins with black hairs. Ocular area brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Labium yellow, wider than long. Labium and sternum pale yellow. Legs yellow, with brown spots on them, and especially on the bases of setae and spine of femur. Sternum with dark setae. Opisthosoma color overall brown. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish to reddish brown; venter yellowish, with black and white patches.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 7–9) as in diagnosis. Embolus arising from tegulum at 10 to 11-o’clock-position, running in semicircle, pointing prolaterodistally in ventral view (Fig. 8); spermophore extends along the retrolateral margin of the tegulum, partially hidden in the ventral view, bent in a small angle. RTA with a broad base, arising proximally from tibia, vRTA apically rounded, dRTA and mRTA apically sharped.</p> <p> <b>Female</b> (paratype): total length 6.53; prosoma 2.65 long, 2.62 wide; opisthosoma 3.88 long, 2.55 wide. Endite 0.55 long, 0.36 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.19, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.23. MOA 0.31 long, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 6.77 (2.02, 1.02, 2.01, 1.15, 0.57), II 7.26 (2.36, 1.10, 2.19, 1.28, 0.33), III 6.32 (2.18, 0.76, 1.66, 1.30, 0.42), IV 6.68 (2.04, 0.66, 1.87, 1.76, 0.35). Leg formula: 2143. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2126; Mt: I–II 2024, III–IV 2026. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with ca. 33 denticles between them. Shape, color and markings of body as in male (Figs 3, 4).</p> <p>Epigyne field wider than long (Fig. 5). Anterior margins of lateral lobes C-shaped. Internal duct system with anterior loops extending beyond copulatory opening and lateral loops shaped like longitudinal patches, extending close to posterior margins of lateral lobes in ventral view. Fertilization ducts long, narrow, situated posteriorly, with dorsal tips.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Known only from the type locality (Fig. 20).</p>Published as part of <i>Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Baoshi & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Two new huntsman spiders from Xiaolong Mountains in Gansu Province, China (Araneae, Sparassidae), pp. 182-190 in Zootaxa 5244 (2)</i> on pages 183-185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7656192">http://zenodo.org/record/7656192</a>
Alloxiphidiopsis cyclolamina Liu & Zhang 2007
No full text1. Alloxiphidiopsis cyclolamina Liu & Zhang, 2007 Alloxiphidiopsis cyclolamina, Liu & Zhang, 2007, Zootaxa, 1581: 39; Eades & Otte, 2010, Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/ 3.5. Material examined. 13, Mengla, Yunnan, 6 August, 2007, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Shao-Li Mao; 13, Jingdong, Yunnan, 18 August, 2009, collected by Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li; 633 Ƥ, Yangbi, Yunnan, 16 August, 2009, collected by Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li; 1 Ƥ, Jingdong, Yunnan, 22 August, 2009, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 13, Tengchong, Yunnan, 9 August, 2009, collected by Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li. Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Shi, Fu-Ming & Li, Rui-Lian, 2010, Remarks on the genus Alloxiphidiopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 (Orthoptera, Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2605 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19764
China's Cultural Revolution
No full textThe Cultural Revolution of China, which started in 1966, was an attempt by Chairman Mao to control the Chinese people. Beginning with an excerpt from The dismissal of Hai Rui, this program presents the details of the movement that led to the deaths of half a million people before finally consuming itself. Jack Gray, author of Rebellions and revolutions, and Zhang Yongning, son of a Party official, offer their insights into the Communist politics of the day.Narrator: Daniel Evans.English and Chinese dialogue with English subtitles
XIAO-LONG LIN, HAI-JUN YU, RUI-LEI ZHANG & XIN-HUA WANG (2019) Polypedilum (Cerobregma) heberti sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China Zootaxa, 4571: 255-262.
No full textLin, Xiao-Long, Yu, Hai-Jun, Zhang, Rui-Lei, Wang, Xin-Hua (2020): XIAO-LONG LIN, HAI-JUN YU, RUI-LEI ZHANG & XIN-HUA WANG (2019) Polypedilum (Cerobregma) heberti sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China Zootaxa, 4571: 255-262. Zootaxa 4852 (4): 500-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.4.
Arte e Demolizioni: Zhang Dali e Huang Rui
No full textIl presente elaborato si propone di illustrare il tema delle demolizioni forzate in Cina attraverso le opere di due dei maggiori artisti contemporanei cinesi: Zhang Dali 张大力 (n. 1963) e Huang Rui 黄锐 (n. 1953).
L’elaborato si divide in tre capitoli: il primo, di carattere introduttivo, ripercorre la nascita dell’arte contemporanea in Cina, fornisce il contesto storico e presenta il fenomeno delle demolizioni. Il secondo, presenta un’analisi delle opere di Zhang Dali “Dialogue and Demolition” (1995 – 2005) e “AK-47” (2000 – 2013), strettamente legate al tema delle demolizioni coatte e ai mutamenti della società cinese negli ultimi quarant’anni. Infine, il terzo consiste in un’analisi delle opere dell’artista pechinese Huang Rui “Chai-na/China” (2002 – 2011) e “Pechino 2008: il tempo, gli animali, la storia” (2006 – 2009), aventi per tema il ciclo continuo di distruzione e costruzione delle metropoli cinesi
Alloxiphidiopsis longicauda Liu & Zhang 2007
No full text4. Alloxiphidiopsis longicauda Liu & Zhang, 2007 Alloxiphidiopsis longicauda Liu & Zhang, 2007, Zootaxa, 1581: 41–42; Eades & Otte, 2010, Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/ 3.5. Material examined. 23, Lancang, Yunnan, 13 August, 2007, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Shao-Li Mao. Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Shi, Fu-Ming & Li, Rui-Lian, 2010, Remarks on the genus Alloxiphidiopsis Liu & Zhang, 2007 (Orthoptera, Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2605 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19764
Tmarus subqinlingensis Zhang & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.
No full textTmarus subqinlingensis sp. nov. Figs 34–42 Type material. Holotype ♁: CHINA: Gansu Province: Qingshui County, Tiancheng Town, 34°42′29″N, 106°28′7″E, 1444m, 20 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg. Paratypes: 2♀, with same data as holotype; 2♁, Qingshui County, Tiancheng Town, 34°43′29″N, 106°25′8″E, 1613m, 20 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 2♀ 1♁, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Forest Farm, 34°40′43″N, 106°23′59″E, 1735m, 22 May Zhaoyi Li leg. Etymology. The specific name is adjective, referring to the similarity to T. qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994. Diagnosis. Males of this new species strongly resemble those of T. qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994 (Song & Wang 1994: 48, figs 3A–C) in having long embolus, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: (1) embolus distally curved in retrolateral view (vs. straight in T. qinlingensis); (2) acute angle between embolus and tegulum (vs. slight right angle in T. qinlingensis); (3) RTA blunt (vs. cuspate in T. qinlingensis). Females of T. subqinlingensis sp. nov. are also similar to those of T. qinlingensis in having reniform spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) copulatory openings close to each other (vs. separated by ca. 1/3 of vulva width); (2) with a V-shaped hood in atrium (vs. hood absence in T. qinlingensis). Description. Male (Holotype): (Figs 35, 36) total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.78 long, 1.67 wide; opisthosoma 2.12 long, 1.35 wide. Median longitudinal band of carapace yellowish, 1/3 of carapace width, darker on two sides, ca 2/3 of carapace width, length almost equal to width, and covered with small setae. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.38, AME–PME 0.25, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.30, back width 0.40. Forehead taller than anterior middle eye spacing. The sternum yellow, with many small black spots. Sternum slightly longer than wide. Leg measurements: I 7.62 (2.34, 0.89, 1.84, 1.57, 0.98); II 8.24 (2.47, 0.84, 2.19, 1.77, 0.97); III 4.41 (1.38, 0.61, 1.11, 0.70, 0.61); IV 4.61 (1.54, 0.52, 1.05, 0.83, 0.67). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen with many small black spots, dorsally greyish white in the center, greyish black on the sides, scattered with long spine-like hairs arranged in pairs. Ventral black centrally, pale on two sides. Palp (Figs 39, 40). RTA thick and short, ca. 1/3 of tibia length, nearly triangular in retrolateral view, distally blunt. VTA long and digitiform, as long as tibia length, distally slightly curved in ventral view. Tegulum oval, longer than wide. Spermophor around the whole tegulum, bending ~1 o’clock position. Embolus thick, bending retrolaterally. Embolar base inserted about 1 o’clock position of tegulum; embolar tip, terminated at approximately 4 o’clock position relative to tegulum, apex slightly curved and sharp. Female: total length 4.73. Prosoma 1.76 long, 1.68 wide; opisthosoma: 2.97 long, 1.96 wide. Both eye rows recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.35, AME–PME 0.22, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.36. Leg measurements: I 5.63 (1.58, 0.76, 1.66, 1.06, 0.57); II 5.88 (1.57, 0.83, 1.64, 1.16, 0.68); III 3.72 (1.18, 0.50, 0.86, 0.65, 0.53); IV 3.78 (1.35, 0.54, 0.93, 0.43, 0.53). Leg formula: 2143. Body colour slightly lighter than male, other characteristics as in male. Epigyne (Figs 41, 42) plate wider than long. Atrium longitudinal. Anterior margin of epigyne with transparent sclerotized, V-shape hood. Copulatory openings hidden bilaterally in the posterior of hood. Copulatory ducts short and thick. Spermatheca reniform, longer than wide, the two spermathecae separated by about 1/2 diameters. Fertilisation ducts acicular, membranous, located terminally on spermathecae. Distribution. China (Gansu).Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/802782
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