171 research outputs found
National and religious awakening in Ayaz İshaki’s novel Üyge Taba (Towards Home)
No full textTarihsel hafıza, bireyin varlık alanını genisletmesini saglayan bir depo gibidir. Geçmiste deneyimlenen her olay, bireyin hayatı daha farklı sekilde anlamlandırmasına olanak saglarken edimsel bir kavrayısla yasama tutunmasında da rol oynar. Ayaz #shaki, yasadıgı anlıksal kopuslarda kendi hayatı yanında, millî hafızayı da canlı tutarak milletinin gelecek olgusunun sekillenmesine katkı saglamıstır. “Yazar”, “gazeteci” ve “devrimci lider” gibi çok yönlü tanımlamalarla adı anılan #shaki, bu farklı meziyetlerini tek potada eritmis kisilerdendir. Çalısmada, gerek çıkardıgı gazete yazıları gerekse roman hikâye ve piyesleriyle, millî ve dinî ruhun uyanısını saglayan Ayaz #shaki’nin var olus öyküsü yanında Üyge Taba (Eve Dogru) romanının birey(ler)in gelecek algısının sekillenmesindeki etkisi incelenecektir.Historical memory is like a store that enables an individual to widen his or her existential space. Each experienced past event helps an individual to make a different sense of life; at the same time, it enables to hold on to life with a performative understanding. Ayaz #shaki, with his life of instantaneous disengagements, contributed to shape the national future concept through keeping alive the national memory. #shaki is one of the people who holistically united virtues like “author”, “journalist” and “revolutionary leader”. In this study, the existential story of Ayaz #shaki, whose articles, novel, short stories and dramas ensured a national and religious awakening, will be analysed together with the effect of his novel Üyge Taba (Towards Home) on shaping the individuals’ perception of future
The evaluation of ecology-based tourism potential in coastal villages in accordance with landscape values and user demands: the Bursa-Mudanya-Kumyaka case
No full textEcology-based tourism, which is integrated with nature, developed in environmentally conscious areas and enriched by different cultures, has become more important in the direction of extending tourism throughout the year. While the landscape values of the area are important functions for tourism activities to be carried out in natural characteristics, the preferences of the users are also important. Ecology-based tourism, which develops in connection with the concepts of intacteness, the protection-use balance and sustainability, and the demands and expectations of tourists, constitute the basis of our study. For this purpose, the study was carried out in Kumyaka, a small coastal neighborhood (village) of the county of Mudanya in the province Bursa, Turkey with important natural, historical and cultural assets. Fieldwork, field analysis, literature search, interviews with tourists coming to the field, interviews with the day trippers and survey work were conducted in the study. While evaluating the ecology-based tourism potential of the area, the demands and expectations of tourists have been taken into account together with the available area data. According to the results of the survey, tourists are mostly interested in having the most scenic value and quietness when choosing the area. The types of tourism that tourists most wanted to experience in the field were 42.38% culture tourism and 32.32% nature tourism. As a result of tourists' demands and expectations, the tourism activities to be carried out in accordance with the possibilities of the area were examined and ecology based planning proposals and holistic planning approaches were developed
Levonorgestrelli Rahimiçi Sistem(Lng-Ris)-Mirena® İle İlgili Türkiye'de Yapılmış Çalışmalar
No full textLevonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is developed as a method of contraception, due to the highprogesterone effect on the endometrium it is used for the treatment of adenomyosis, endometriosis, hyperplasia, and theirsymptoms such as menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, and pelvic pain. It has a high contraceptive protection and low side effects. Inthis review, all the studies performed in our country about LNG-IUS were systematically investigated. A total of 36 studieswere reached, 26 were involved in the treatment area; 10 of them were related to contraceptive use. Information about the useof LNG-IUS in primary care.Levonorgestrel salınımlı rahim içi sistem (LNG-RİS), kontrasepsiyon yöntemi olarak geliştirilmiş olup, endometriyumda etkili_x000D_
yüksek progesteron etkisi nedeniyle adenomiyozis, endometriyozis, hiperplazi gibi patolojiler ve bunların menoraji, dismenore,_x000D_
pelvik ağrı gibi semptomlarının tedavisinde de kullanılmaktadır. Kontraseptif olarak koruyuculuğu yüksek ve yan etki oranı_x000D_
oldukça düşük bulunmuştur Bu derlemede, ülkemizde yapılan LNG-RİS ile ilgili araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Toplam 36_x000D_
araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bunların 26’sı tedavi alanında kullanımı ile ilgili olduğu, 10’u ise kontraseptif amaçlı kullanımı ile_x000D_
ilgili olduğu saptanmıştır. LNG-RİS’in birinci basamakta kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır
Correction to: Emotions reflected in colours: experiences of nursing students during the COVID-19 period
Get PDFThe original article erroneously affiliates co-authors, Ezgi Dirgar, Ahmet Ayaz, and Juan M. Leyva-Moral to affiliation #1. None of the aforementioned authors is affiliated to affiliation #1, and their correct affiliations are shown as such in this Correction article. © The Author(s) 2024
Evaluation of The Cittaslow Movement in Terms of Sustainability in Traditional Turkish Cities
No full textEsma AYAZa, Zeynep KEREM ÖZTÜRK -- İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Mimarlık Yüksek Lisans, İstanbul, TürkiyeSon yıllarda küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle şehirlerde meydana gelen hızlı dönüşümler, yerel değerlerin unutulmasına, doğal çevrenin tahribatına yol açmış ve açmaya devam etmektedir. Bu noktada sürdürülebilir kentleşme kavramı ve bu hedefe uygun kentsel planlamaların geliştirilmesi, önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Küreselleşmenin dayattığı tek tip şehirleşmeye tepki olarak ortaya çıkan görüşlerden biri de, Uluslararası Cittaslow Hareketi’dir. 1999 yılında İtalya’da kurulan birlik, nüfusu 50.000’den az olan küçük yerleşimlerde yerel kimliklerin korunarak yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasını hedefleyen, üyelik için çeşitli kriterleri olan, sürdürülebilir ve çok katmanlı bir şehir modeli sunmaktadır. Özellikle özgün şehir dokusuna sahip geleneksel şehirlerde, şehirleşme yapısı ve mimari özelliklerin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması noktasında sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması oldukça önemlidir. Geleneksel Türk Şehri’nin sürdürülebilirlik ilkeleri açısından incelenmesi, bu özelliklerin geliştirilerek bugünün sürdürülebilir çağdaş planlama ve tasarım anlayışına ipuçları vermesi bu çalışmanın ana amaçlarından birisidir. Bu doğrultuda, geleneksel şehir yapılanmalarındaki sürdürülebilirlik etkileri, Cittaslow standartları bağlamında ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Amacı küreselleşmenin etkilerine karşı küçük şehirlerde, yerel kimliği koruyarak sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak olan Cittaslow Hareketi’nin, bu amaca ulaşılması konusunda ne kadar etkili olduğu sorunsallaştırılmış, olumlu yanlarının yanında, olumsuz olabilecek sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir.The rapid transformations that have taken place in cities with the effect of globalization in recent years have led to the forgetting of local values and the destruction of the natural environment which still continues to do so. With regards to this, the concept of sustainable urbanization and the development of urban planning aimed to achieve this goal have become an important issue. One of the views that emerged as a reaction to the uniform urbanization imposed by globalization is the International Cittaslow Movement. Founded in Italy in 1999, the union offers a sustainable and multi-layered city model with various criteria for membership, aiming to increase the quality of life by preserving local identities in small settlements with a population of less than 50,000. It is very important to ensure sustainability in terms of transferring urbanization structure and architectural features to future generations, especially in traditional cities with a unique urban texture. One of the main purposes of this study is to examine the traditional Turkish city in terms of sustainability principles, to develop these features that will serve as a means to give clues to today's sustainable contemporary planning and design understanding. In accordance with this, sustainability effects in traditional city structures were evaluated within the context of Cittaslow standards. The effectiveness of the Cittaslow Movement, whose aim is to ensure sustainability by protecting local identity in small cities against the effects of globalization, has been problematized in achieving this goal, and its positive aspects as well as its negative consequences are also included
The relationship of somatization with fatigue and exhaustion as chief complaints
No full textBackground Text Somatization is the expression of mental distress and psychosocial stress with physical symptoms. Medically Unexplained Symptoms (MUS) are defined as symptoms like fatigue, exhaustion and general body pain that causes patients to apply to a doctor repeatedly, without the presence of an underlying organic disease, and lasts more than three months. Its' frequency in primary care is 20-30 per cent. Aims The aim of this study is to determine the underlying psychiatric comorbidity in patients that apply to Family Medicine clinic with the mentioned complaints using the PHQ-SADS scale. Methods From the patients that applied to Marmara University Pendik Research and Teaching Hospital Family Medicine clinic with complaints of fatigue and exhaustion between January 2019 and May 2019, those that were between 1865 years of age and did not have any diagnosed, chronic psychiatric disease, cancer, uncontrolled diabetes, hypothyroidism, and rheumatological diseases were included in the study. A questionnaire including demographic characteristics and the PHQ-SADS scale was applied to the participants. Results The number of participants was 65, the mean age was 36 +/- 10.5 years, 84.6 per cent were women, and the level of education was mainly high school and higher. The presence of chronic disease increased with age. The most frequent chief complaint was fatigue and the most ordered test was a complete blood count (92.2 per cent). The most common diagnosis was iron and vitamin D deficiency together (n=22).The most frequent score level of the applied PHQ-SADS scale was moderate-severe (66.2 per cent) in the subscale PHQ-15 which screens somatization symptoms. Patients with chronic diseases had higher PHQ-15 and PHQ-9 scores (p=0.025 and p=0.22 respectively). Conclusion Patients' visiting primary care physicians with recurrent and undifferentiated complaints is a frequently encountered situation. Somatization levels are found to be high in these patients. Physicians recognizing and managing this situation appropriately may help to reduce these multiple doctor visits
Essays on Natural Resource Richness, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality
No full textCharles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies DISSERTATION THESIS ABSTRACT Essays on Natural Resource Richness, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality Author: Ayaz Zeynalov Supervisor: Doc. Roman Horvath, Ph.D Academic Year: 2016/2017 Abstract This dissertation consists of three empirical papers on natural resource, economic growth and institutional quality. The first paper analyzes possible publication bias and the reason for contradictory findings in the natural resource literature, the second paper examines the effect of natural resource exports on manufacturing performance in the 15 former Soviet Union countries, and the last addresses whether similarities in country income size and at the institutional level encourage increased amounts of bilateral trade between countries. An introductory chapter puts these three papers into perspective. In the first paper, I analyze 43 studies providing 605 different regression specifica- tions and found that approximately 40% report a negative and statistically significant effect, another 40% report no effect, and the remaining 20% report a positive and statistically significant effect of natural resources on economic growth. The findings show that including interaction between natural resources and institutional quality, controlling..
Eseje o přírodním Zdroji Bohatství, Hospodářském Růstu a Institucionální Kvalitě
No full textCharles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies DISSERTATION THESIS Essays on Natural Resource Richness, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality Ayaz Zeynalov Abstrakt Tato práce se skládá ze tří empirických papírů o přírodním zdroji, hospodářském růstě a institucionální kvalitě. První dokument analyzuje možné publikačního zkreslení a důvod pro navzájem si odporujících zjištění v literatuře o přírodních zdrojů, druhý dokument zkoumá vliv vývozu přírodních zdrojů na výrobu výkonu v 15 zemích bývalého Sovětského svazu a poslední dokument adresuje zda li podoby ve velikosti příjmů země a na institucionálních úrovnich podporují zvýšené množství bilaterálnícho obchodu mezi zeměmi. Úvodní kapitola staví tyto tři dokumenty v perspektivu. V prvním dokumentu ja analyzuji 43 studií, které poskytují 605 různých regresní zadávací dokumentace a zjistil, že přibližně 40% dokumentů hlasí negativní a statisticky významný vliv, další 40% dokumentů hlasí žádný účinek, a zbývajících 20% dokumentů hlasí pozitivní a statisticky významný vliv přírodních zdrojů na ekonomický růst. Výsledky ukazují, že vzájemné působení mezi přírodními zdroji a institucionální kvalitou, řízení na úrovni investiční aktivity, rozlišovaní mezi různými druhy přírodních zdrojů a odlišování zdrojů závislostí a...Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies DISSERTATION THESIS ABSTRACT Essays on Natural Resource Richness, Economic Growth and Institutional Quality Author: Ayaz Zeynalov Supervisor: Doc. Roman Horvath, Ph.D Academic Year: 2016/2017 Abstract This dissertation consists of three empirical papers on natural resource, economic growth and institutional quality. The first paper analyzes possible publication bias and the reason for contradictory findings in the natural resource literature, the second paper examines the effect of natural resource exports on manufacturing performance in the 15 former Soviet Union countries, and the last addresses whether similarities in country income size and at the institutional level encourage increased amounts of bilateral trade between countries. An introductory chapter puts these three papers into perspective. In the first paper, I analyze 43 studies providing 605 different regression specifica- tions and found that approximately 40% report a negative and statistically significant effect, another 40% report no effect, and the remaining 20% report a positive and statistically significant effect of natural resources on economic growth. The findings show that including interaction between natural resources and institutional quality, controlling...Institut ekonomických studiíInstitute of Economic StudiesFaculty of Social SciencesFakulta sociálních vě
Factors related to diagnostic persistence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Turkish children and adolescents
No full textAyaz, Muhammed (Arel Author)Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequently occurring mental disorders in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine diagnostic persistence three years after the first clinical evaluation and to investigate the factors relating to diagnostic persistence in children and adolescents with ADHD. Methods: The study included 183 children and adolescents who were evaluated in the first admission. Of 183 children and adolescents, 142 children and adolescents were evaluated in the second admission and only the data of 142 children and adolescents were analysed in the study. Diagnostic persistence was defined as having met the full criteria for ADHD on second evaluation. Symptom severity of ADHD was determined using the Turgay DSM-IV-based Child and Adolescent Behavior Disorders Screening and Rating Scale-Parents Form (T-DSM-IV-S). Intelligence level was assessed through the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. Results: Of the children included in the study, 77.5% (n?=?110) were determined to have ADHD diagnostic persistence. Low intelligence levels, younger age and higher T-DSM-IV-S inattention and conduct disorder scores were associated with diagnostic persistence. ADHD diagnosis in children and adolescents tends to continue at high rates. Conclusions: Determination of the risks related to ADHD diagnostic persistence may contribute to improved treatment planning and interventions
Development of A New Scale to Measure Culinary Acculturation of Immigrants Who Are Living in Turkey: Validity and Reliability Assessment
No full textThe effect of immigration on diet and health should be captured with dietary intake, but also through assessing culturally based culinary exposures. Therefore, a visual instrument, Culinary Acculturation Assessment Inventory (CAAI) was developed to assess culinary acculturation and determined its validity and reliability for first generation immigrants. Turkey was used as a case study to evaluate culinary acculturation of immigrants to Turkish Cuisine. Standard scale development methods were employed with 256 participants (55% women) of 64% immigrants from 53 countries and 36% people from Turkey. The final version of CAAI included 19 items across one dietary pattern and three culinary patterns as a result of principal component analyses. Dietary and culinary pattern z-scores were compared between immigrants and the referent population from Turkey. Factor loads of dietary pattern ranged between 0.388 and 0.686 with an alpha of 0.729, while the factor loads of culinary patterns ranged between 0.480 and 0.860 with an alpha of 0.732. The CAAI scores of immigrants were positively correlated with language proficiency (r=0.295, p<0.001). When immigrant participants were divided into five regions as Slavic (n:32), Western (n:47), Asian (n:31), Sub-Saharan (n:22), and Mediterranean (n:30). Slavic immigrants had the highest level of culinary acculturation. Since this instrument could capture culinary acculturation of diverse group of immigrants who are living in the same host country, it has the potential to progress dietary acculturation research towards culinary acculturation.Bu proje Türkiye ve Amerikan Fulbright Eğitim Komisyonu’nun Doktora Tezi Araştırma Bursu kapsamında desteklenmiştir.Bu çalışmada göçün beslenme ve sağlık üzerine olan etkilerini anlamak için göçmenlerin göç ettikleri ülkelerin mutfağının kültürel etmenlerine olan uyumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de yaşayan birinci nesil göçmenlerin mutfak uyumlarını belirlemeye yönelik görsel bir ölçek geliştirilmiş; geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Mutfak Kültürel Etkileşimini Değerlendirme Ölçeği, özgün adıyla “Culinary Acculturation Assessment Inventory (CAAI)” için standart ölçek geliştirme metodolojisi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 256 katılımcının (% 55 kadın) %64’ünü 53 farklı ülkeden gelen göçmenler ve %36’sını da Türkiye’den bir referans popülasyon oluşturmuştur. CAAI’nin son versiyonunda temel bileşenler analizleri yardımıyla 19 maddeden oluşan beslenme ve mutfak davranışlarıyla ilgili iki boyut bulunmuş ve bu boyutlar için z-skor değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirliği yapılan çalışmada beslenme boyutunda faktör yükleri 0,388 ve 0,686 arasında ve alfa değeri 0,729; mutfak boyutundaki faktör yükleri de 0,480 ve 0,860 arasında ve alfa değeri 0,732 olarak bulunmuştur. Göçmenlerin CAAI’ye göre aldıkları skorlar Türkçe dil hakimiyeti değerleri ile pozitif korelasyon göstermektedir (r=0,295, p<0,001). Göçmen katılımcılar bölgesel olarak Slav ülkeleri (n:32), Batı ülkeleri (n:47), Asya ülkeleri (n:31), Sahra-altı Afrika ülkeleri (n:22) ve Akdeniz ülkeleri (n:30) olarak beş gruba ayrıldığında mutfak kültürel etkileşimi en yüksek olan göçmenlerin Slav ülkelerinden gelenler olduğu bulunmuştur. Göç edilen ülkenin mutfağına dair maruziyetlerin bir ülkede yaşayan tüm göçmen grupları üzerindeki etkilerini belirleyebilen bu ölçeğin mutfak uyum çalışmalarına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir
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