1,720,976 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Varieties for Agronomic Performance, Nutritional Quality and Dry Matter Yield in Essera Woreda, Dawro Zone, South West Ethiopia
The study was conducted with the objectives to evaluate agronomic performance, nutritional quality
and dry matter yield of five oats (Avena sativa) varieties at two locations of the woreda. Five Oats
(Avena sativa) varieties (CI-1506, SRCPX80Ab2291, SRCPX80Ab2596, SRCPX80Ab2806 and
CI-8251) were used and arranged in RCBD with three replications. Agronomic performances,
biomass yield, nutritional qualities and dry matter yield data were collected and the collected data
were analyzed using SAS computer software version 9.3. The analysis of the results of the combined
data indicated significance (P< 0.001) difference in the days to 50% flowering, plant height, number
of tillers per plant, number of leaves per tiller, green forage yield, dry matter yield, seed yield, crude
protein, crude fiber and neutral detergent fiber and dry matter content (P<0.01). There were no
significant (P>0.05) differences in crude protein yield, ash, ether extract, acid detergent fiber, acid
detergent lignin and in vitro organic matter digestibility among oats varieties
Assessment of the prevailing handling and quality of eggs from scavenging indigenous chickens reared in different agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia
A survey based experiment was conducted from November 2010 to April 2011 in 196 households
to assess egg handling and qualities of scavenging chickens reared in highland, midland and
lowland agro-ecological zones of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. For egg quality determination,
among 196 households, 30 of them who keep only local chickens were identified from each agroecology from which 588 eggs (196 eggs from each agro-ecology) were collected. The flock size in
highland, midland and lowland agro-ecologies was 8.5, 7.4 and 8.4 chickens, respectively. The
results indicated that about 95% and 70% of the respondents fumigate day old chicks with smoke
and clip tail feathers, respectively. The average age at first egg lay was 6.94, 6.43 and 6.57 months
for highland, midland and lowland agro-ecologies, respectively. The survivability of chickens in
highland, midland and lowland agro-ecological zones was 55.0%, 61.4% and 55.1%, respectively.
On the average 79.1% hatchability, 58.3% chick survivability was found in the study area. The
observed values of egg weight, egg length, egg width, yolk height, albumen height and Haugh unit
were significantly (p< 0.05) different between the investigated agro-ecologies. Accordingly, all
these traits were (p< 0.05) higher in midland than those of highland and lowland agro-ecological
zones. Agro-ecology did not affect shape index, shell thickness, yolk width and yolk index values.
The respective average egg weight, shell thickness and shape index values were 39.6 g, 0.296 mm
and 73.2%. The average values of yolk height, yolk width and Haugh unit were 16.1 mm, 36.8 mm
and 73.2, respectively. In conclusion, the midland agro-ecological system appears to favor the
survivability and expression of external and internal egg quality traits of scavenging rural
chickens
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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