1,152 research outputs found

    Online Retail Ethics, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Wai Si Thu International Company Limited (Win Thu Zar, 2022)

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    This study aims to analyze the influence of online retail ethics on customer satisfaction and loyalty of Wai Si Thu International Company Limited (WSTICL), men and women online fashion shop in Yangon. The specific objectives of the study are to analyze the influence of online retail ethics on customer satisfaction with online shopping at WSTICL and to analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty with WSTICL. To reach these objectives, primary data are collected from 120 randomly selected customers. These 120 are selected from total 8000 online buyers at WSTICL. Their responses are gathered through questionnaire surveys with a self-administered questionnaire by using Google Form through marketing manager of WSTICL. The result of this study indicates that the factors of reliability fulfillment, service recovery, security and non-deception have a positive effect on customer satisfaction of WSTICL. The study also found that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty of WSTICL. In this study, for higher customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, the firm should communicate well with potential customers and frequent customers, with timely explanation for any order design, delay or issues. To achieve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, Wai Si Thu International Co., Ltd should emphasize on the online retail ethics practices especially on reliability fulfillment, service recovery, security. In addition, it should also focus on non-deception practice

    EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF AYA BANK IN YANGON Thu Zar Nyein (Thu Zar Nyein , 2019)

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    The paper aims to study the influencing factors on employee satisfaction, organizational commitment and employee performance of AYA bank in Yangon. This study is conducted based on the responses of 120 employees who are working in Head Office of AYA Bank in Yangon. This study found that (working condition, pay and benefits, promotion, supervision and relationship with co-worker) have positively effect on employee satisfaction in AYA Bank. And then, employees satisfaction also affect organizational commitment. It is also found that affective commitment and normative commitment have effect on employee performance. Based on the results, the study recommend that to get better performance of employees, AYA bank should continuously provide working condition, pay and benefits, promotion, supervision and relationship with co-worker for improvement commitment for the long term success of the business

    Enterprise risk management of small and medium enterprise in Nay Pyi Taw. (Than Thu Zar, 2021)

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    Abstract: This study aims about enterprise risk management of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nay Pyi Taw. The objectives of the study are to identify enterprise risk management practices and to analyze the effects of enterprises risk management practices on organizational performance of SMEs in Nay Pyi Taw. Primary and secondary data are used in this study. Primary data are collected from the owners of 61 firms among 247 SMEs (25%) by using simple random sampling methods. These data are gathered by using structured questionnaire with Five Point Likert scale. Secondary data are obtained from documents of SMEs, relevant text books, previous research papers and Internet Web sites. The primary data were collected in May, 2020 which is the pandemic period announced by World Health Organization. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are used to analyze the collected data. The research found that communication is the maximum mean value and management support is the minimum mean value. There are positive and significant relationship between enterprise risk management practices and organizational performance. According to multiple regression analysis, communication has only significant and positive effect on organizational performance. The other practices do not have effects on organizational performance. Therefore, SMEs should manage risk by creating open and honest communication within their stakeholders to improve the organizational performance

    A Study on Employability and Career Development of Pharmacists in Myanmar ( Khin Thu Zar Win , 2025)

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    The pharmaceutical workforce plays a vital role in strengthening healthcare systems and ensuring rational medicine use in Myanmar. This study aims to analyze the current employment availability of pharmacy graduates from the University of Pharmacy, Yangon, across both public and private sectors, and to examine the challenges affecting their employability and career development. Using a descriptive method, data was collected via an online survey with structured questionnaires. Findings indicate that the pharmacist workforce in Myanmar is predominantly young, female, and concentrated in urban areas, with a strong baseline of full-time employment across diverse sectors. While pharmacists demonstrate high intrinsic motivation for continuous learning and career planning, significant systemic barriers impede their long-term professional development. A notable proportion of respondents have considered or are actively pursuing international migration for better career prospects, underscoring dissatisfaction with domestic opportunities. Pharmacists also expressed a strong belief that their profession is not sufficiently recognized or valued within the Myanmar healthcare system

    FACTORS INFLURANCING THE USAGE OF CREDIT CARD HOLDERS OF AGDBANK (Thu Zar Lin, 2019)

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    This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing usage of credit card holders of AGD Bank. A case study was conducted where data was obtained from 120 staff from AGD bank credit card holders. In this study, data collection method used descriptive statistic research method. Data collection was facilitated through a questionnaire and the respondents were made up of most of the holders are male who are 31-35 years are the largest portion. The study found out that can apply credit card at any AGD branches. It was also found out that most of customers are wisely use credit card with purchase of goods and service but many of the merchant linking with the bank can be used credit card but this merchant shop is expensive for classic card users. It found that some of the credit card holders used it wisely, most of them struggled to pay the minimum balance every month. Therefore, the aggressive promotion by commercial banks should be controlled and the continuous education on the impact of credit card debt to card holders should be done regularly. It is found that only credit related knowledge is significant and has positive influence to the credit card debts. In conclusion, commercial banks must play their role in advising the credit card holders on the advantages and the disadvantages of using the credit cards

    Entrepreneurial Orienation and Business Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (Ei Thu Zar Myo, 2022)

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance of SMEs in Nay Pyi Taw and examine the moderating effect of education and work experience on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance of SMEs. The primary data are collected from 119 people from SMEs in Nay Pyi Taw by using structured questionnaires. Linear regression is done in order to analyze the data. The study reveals that all entrepreneurial orientations: innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk taking have a strong positive effect on business performance of SMEs. Among three entrepreneurial orientations, risk taking is the main determinant of performance of SMEs in Nay Pyi Taw. The study also shows that education has a partial positive moderating effect on relationship between risk taking and business performance. Furthermore, work experience has a partial effect on the relationship between risk taking and business performance. It also has a partial effect on the relationship between proactiveness and business performance. SMEs should take some calculated risk rather than to survive in the comfort zone. Government should encourage SMEs by arranging the relevant training in order to take a risk for their business success. Government also should encourage SMEs by arranging the relevant training in order to manage and accept a change risk for their business success. To keep up with these changing environments, SMEs should apply risk management techniques in their business strategy, not only to mitigate potential loss but also to exploit new business opportunities arising from sustainability

    Effects of logistics activities on firm performance of Pharmaceutical Factory (Insein). (Than Thu Zar, 2022)

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    ABSTRACT : Logistics plays a central role in every business transaction. The objectives of this study are to identify the logistics activities and firm performance of Pharmaceutical Factory (Insein) and to analyze the effects of logistics activities on firm performance of Pharmaceutical Factory (Insein). To achieve the objectives of the study, primary data were collected from 175 employees out of 351 managerial level employees (50% of total respondents) by using simple random sampling method. These data were collected by using structured questionnaire. The secondary data were gathered from the relevant text books, previous research papers, factory’s records and annual report, and internet websites. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the effects of logistics activities on performance of Pharmaceutical Factory (Insein). According to the multiple regression result, demand forecasting activity, production planning activity and industrial packaging activity were significantly and positively effects on firm performance. However, procurement activity, inventory control activity and warehousing and storage activity have no significant effects on firm performance Therefore, the factory should more emphasize procurement activity, inventory control activity and warehousing and storage activity

    Resources and firm performance of hotels in Bagan. (Than Thu Zar, 2021)

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    ABSTRACT: This study aims about the resources and firm performance of hotels in Bagan. The objectives of the study are to identify resources of hotels in Bagan and to analyze the effects of resources on firm performance of hotels in Bagan. This study uses both primary and secondary data. There are 49 one-star and two-stars hotels in Bagan. Primary data are collected from 40 owners or managers of 40 one-star and two-stars hotels by using simple random sampling method. These respondents represent (82%) of 49 one-star and two- stars hotels in Bagan. The structured questionnaire is used to collect these primary data. To confirm the collected data, personal interviews with owner/manager are conducted in these hotels. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are used to analyze the collected data. This study found that physical resources and information resources have positive and significant effects on firm performance. Human resources and financial resources do not have significant effects on firm performance. Therefore, managers of hotels should emphasize on physical and information resources to increase firm performance

    Analysis of Groundnut Sown Acre, Harvested Acre and Production in Myanmar (Thu Zar Aung, 2022)

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    Groundnut is the basic requirement crop in Myanmar. This study concentrates on the estimated trend equations like linear, quadratic, cubic models for groundnut sown acre, harvested acre and production in Myanmar. In this thesis, the sown acre, harvested acre and production of groundnut over the last 30 years (1988-89 to 2017-18) are studied and forecast values for next three years (2018-2019 to 2020- 20201) are made using best fitted cubic model. The required annual time series data are obtained from the Central Statistical Organization (CSO) of Myanmar. This study is intended to be able to choose the best model among models namely Linear, Quadratic, Cubic. The best fitted model for the future projection was chosen based upon the highest coefficient of determination (R2 ), and the values of smallest MSE, RMSE and MAPE by comparing with other models. The cubic model was chosen as the best fitted model for sown acre, harvested acre and production of groundnut data series. Using the cubic model, the values of groundnut production were predicted. It was also found that the assumptions concerned with the production function model are satisfied. In addition, the multiple regression model for groundnut production was also obtained using sown acre, yields per harvested acre and irrigation. The double log multiple linear regression model was chosen for the analysis

    Effect of performance appraisal on employee performance of private banks in Pyay Township. (Than Thu Zar, 2022)

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    ABSTRACT : This study aims to examine the effect of performance appraisal on employee performance of private banks in Pyay township. The sample consists of 110 respondents based on simple random sampling method. Performance appraisal factors are independent variables and employee performance is dependent variable in this study. Primary data are collected from 110 respondents who are non-managerial employees of private banks in Pyay Township. Secondary data are gathered from relevant books, previous research papers and Internet web sites. Data collection period was during March, 2022. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis are used to analyse the collected data. According to multiple regression analysis, open communication and performance review have significant and positive effect on employee performance of private banks in Pyay township. However, job-related criteria and trained appraisers are insignificant with employee performance. Therefore, the research findings show how performance appraisal are utilized in Myanmar banks
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