1,720,968 research outputs found
The role of borstal homes in Nigeria: reformation or remaking criminality?
No full textWhere they are established, Borstal homes are meant to be places for reformation of
juvenile and young offenders. Although they are no longer new to the modern criminal
justice system, particularly in the area of corrections, people have continued to doubt
their effectiveness in correcting the behavior of individuals. This paper reviewed
literature on the history and purpose of Borstal homes as well as those on their
effectiveness in Nigeria. It was found that, virtually all Borstal institutions in Nigeria are
not living up to their expectations. Due to the dearth of facilities in the borstal centers,
many juvenile delinquents are sent to adult prisons as a result of which they learn more
offending, become recidivists and hardened criminals at adulthood. Those living within
the borstals are not given adequate care. The paper suggested that, schools, families
and community based corrections are more suitable for delinquents not closed
institution, like borstal, that separate them from family and adequate education.
Borstal homes should not necessarily be discarded. However, to make the institutions
more effective, the government should ensure child welfare and protection, education
and healthcare to the young through sincere investment and political will. This could
leave the institutions with low number of young offenders that could be managed
effectively
Nigeria Police (IPOs) Sociodemographic and Adaptability Traits Data
No full textThe data describe the sociodemographic profiles (gender, age, marital status, highest educational qualification, rank, years spent in service) frequency of forensic training and adaptability traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Methodicalness and Independence) of the Investigating Police Officers serving at the Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Departments in Zone 1 of the Nigeria Police. A survey was used to collect information related to the aforementioned variables from 401 respondents via a self-administered questionnaire. The null hypothesis was as follows: there was no association between frequency of forensic training and adaptability trait(s). The hypothesis was accepted. Thus, adaptability traits, which have the potential of influencing an individual's perception toward new knowledge or innovation, and perhaps its acceptance and utilization, were not likely considered in deciding who went for forensic training in the Nigerian Police agency. The implication is that the Nigeria Police agency was likely not making the best selection of officers who were sent for forensic science training
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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