1,720,979 research outputs found
Cabaran pengurusan warisan bina bandar di bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (1881-2012)
Get PDFBina bandar merupakan sebahagian daripada warisan budaya yang amat bernilai kepada tamadun masyarakat manusia dan negara amnya. Peranannya dilihat sebagai kekuatan komitmen yang menyatukan hasrat sesuatu masyarakat untuk mengekalkan dan memelihara warisan yang menjadi bukti kepada perkembangan tamadun mereka. Lantaran itu, pengurusan warisan bina bandar perlulah dilaksanakan secara baik supaya melindungi kelangsungan tapak. Namun dasar pembangunan di Malaysia telah dilaksanakan untuk mengejar status negara majumenjelang tahun 2020 acap kali mengabaikan faktor kelangsungan tapak warisan bina di kawasan bandar. Perbincangan ini akan memerihalkan kronologi pembandaran dan cabaran pengurusan warisan bina bandar di Kota Kinabalu, dan juga memberikan rekomendasi pengurusan yang lebih berkesan pada masa hadapan
Pelancongan Warisan Bina: Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (1881-2021)
Get PDFProspek pembangunan pelancongan warisan khususnya warisan bina yang kurang ditonjol dan ditekankan oleh pihak berkepentingan sering menyebabkan produk warisan hanya dilihat sebagai salah sebuah produk sampingan atau produk pelengkap semata-mata. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengupas dan mengetengahkan aspek penting berkaitan pelancongan warisan khususnya pelancongan warisan bina yang berada di Kota Kinabalu seperti hubung kait pelancongan dengan warisan, sumber warisan bina, perancangan pembangunan pelancongan dan perkembangan pelancongan warisan bina dari tahun 1990 sehingga 2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah empirikal dan deskriptif bagi menjelaskan aspek produk pelancongan warisan. Hasil penelitian ini diharap berupaya untuk mengetengahkan prospek pelancongan warisan di Sabah seiring dengan produk pelancongan lain di Sabah
Isu penjarahan dan perdagangan warisan kebudayaan bawah air di Semenanjung Malaysia (1980-2015)
No full textArtikel ini mengupas tentang isu penjarahan dan perdagangan warisan kebudayaan bawah air di Semenanjung Malaysia dari tahun 1980 sehingga 2005. Sejak tahun 1983 setelah berlakunya insiden penjarahan tapak WKBA Risdam, Malaysia telah giat melaksanakan pelbagai kaedah penyelidikan (ekskavasi dan salvaj komersial) melindungi tapak WKBA di Semenanjung Malaysia. Namun sehingga tahun 2015, kekurangan mekanisme perundangan dan isu keterbatasan sumber yang dihadapi telah menyebabkan Malaysia berdepan dengan isu penjarahan tapak WKBA dan perdagangan artifak WKBA. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kaedah sejarah dan pengajian warisan dalam menjelaskan isu penjarahan WKBA dan perdagangan WKBA dari tempoh 1980 sehingga 2015. Tempoh masa ini diperincikan kepada dua fasa penting iaitu Fasa 1: Jabatan Muzium dan Antikuiti (1980-2005) dan Fasa 2: Jabatan Warisan Negara (2005-2015). Kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat sembilan kes penjarahan yang telah direkodkan. Kes penjarahan ini dapat dibahagikan kepada dua iaitu penjarahan tapak berskala besar yang didalangi oleh warga asing dan penjarahan tapak berskala kecil yang dilakukan oleh nelayan tempatan dan pelancong selam skuba. Implikasinya pelbagai artifak WKBA telah dijual di pasaran antik secara sah atau sebaliknya. Hal ini berlaku disebabkan oleh kelemahan dari sudut kawalan penguatkuasaan perairan dan ketersediaan pasaran antik yang menjanjikan keuntungan mudah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa aspek utama yang mendorong kepada trend penjarahan dan seterusnya perdagangan WKBA adalah kekurangan mekanisme perundangan warisan dan isu keterbatasan sumber yang dihadapi oleh kerajaan dan institusi penyelidikan di Malaysia. Diharap kajian ini dapat memberikan satu pendedahan berkaitan isu penjarahan tapak WKBA dan isu perdagangan artifak WKBA di Semenanjung Malaysia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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