1,721,019 research outputs found
Ecobiocream: exploring the antimicrobial synergism between gelenggang leaves and red dragon fruit peel extracts in a novel antiseptic cream
No full textThis study focuses on developing a sustainable antiseptic cream by combining extracts from gelenggang leaves and red dragon fruit peel. The cream offers an alternative therapy to address the high cost of conventional drugs in developing countries and the rising issue of antimicrobial resistance, particularly against microorganisms like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Gelenggang leaves, traditionally used for skin ailments, and red dragon fruit peel, a commonly discarded waste rich in bioactive compounds, are repurposed to create an eco-friendly, plant-based solution. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, including MRSA and Candida albicans, though it showed limited efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria. This highlights the potential of plant extracts in combating antimicrobial resistance. The cream is practical, suitable for all skin types, and integrates effortlessly into daily skincare routines. Its reliance on repurposed fruit waste supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by reducing environmental impact and promoting waste reduction. Beyond antiseptic properties, the cream offers multifunctional benefits such as wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects. By presenting a safe, natural alternative to conventional antiseptics, the cream exemplifies innovative skincare that tackles health and environmental challenges while promoting responsible consumption and sustainability
Nurtipulse protainer: transforming fitness with personalised tracking and supplementation insights
Full text linkThe NurtiPulse Protainer is a revolutionary fitness application that combines personalised supplementation insights with exercise monitoring, providing users with a comprehensive approach to enhancing their overall well-being and exercise performance. The program is a comprehensive fitness solution that integrates user-focused features, evidence-based recommendations, and cutting-edge analytics. Traditional fitness monitors frequently lack personalisation and fail to consider the role of supplementation in improving physical performance. Consequently, the application was created to address these limitations. NurtiPulse Protainer integrates seamlessly with wearables, nurtures a vibrant community for shared motivation and support, and delivers tailored fitness and supplementation plans by leveraging advanced technology and scientific research. Expert consultations, access to educational content, supplementation monitoring, performance analytics, and a user-friendly interface are among its primary benefits. This unparalleled user experience is guaranteed by the unique integration of scientific credibility and exercise and supplementation insights. NurtiPulse Protainer promotes health awareness, encourages natural supplementation, and reduces dependence on synthetic alternatives, thereby positively contributing to socio-economic and socio-environmental objectives. The app is a prominent solution in the fitness and wellness market due to its premium features, compatibility with wearables, and partnerships with wellness brands, which have a strong commercialisation potential. It is the optimal choice for individuals who are interested in a personalised, sustainable, and science-driven fitness voyage
Revolutionizing power resilience: innovative optimization for distributed generation integration
No full textEnsuring resilience in power systems against extreme events such as hurricanes is a critical challenge in modern grid management. This study introduces an innovative optimization framework for Distributed Generation (DG) integration, utilizing Evolutionary Programming (EP) and Artificial Immune System (AIS) techniques to enhance power system performance. These methods determine the optimal placement and sizing of DG units to minimize power losses and bolster system resilience. The framework was validated on the IEEE 30-Bus Reliability Test System (RTS), simulating hurricane-induced disruptions. Results demonstrated significant reductions in power losses and notable improvements in resilience indices across various scenarios, with AIS outperforming EP in most cases. The study also highlighted the ability of DG to mitigate the impact of line outages and maintain system stability under varying reactive power loads. Key advantages of this approach include precise optimization, adaptability to extreme events, and scalability for larger networks. Socio-economically, the framework supports energy security and promotes sustainability through efficient DG integration, reducing reliance on centralized power sources. With its robustness and commercialization potential, this innovation offers utility providers a cost-effective solution for grid modernization and resilience enhancement, addressing the growing demand for reliable and sustainable energy systems in a dynamic environmen
Shade guardian: enhanced curtain automation system
No full textThe Shade Guardian: Enhanced Curtain Automation System is a revolutionary smart home device that automates curtain movement while integrating advanced lighting, security, and information display features. The system utilizes a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to detect changes in ambient light, enabling automatic curtain adjustments to optimize natural lighting. It features an ESP32 microcontroller for wireless connectivity, allowing users to control curtains and receive notifications on their smartphones. Additional features include an LED lighting system that activates automatically in low-light conditions, a buzzer that functions as a wake-up alarm or alert for weather changes, and a Real-Time Clock (RTC) with an LCD display to provide real-time updates on the current time and weather conditions. Designed to improve energy efficiency, security, and convenience, this multi-functional system caters to households, offices, and hospitality spaces. Its unique combination of automation, smart control, and real-time information display distinguishes it from traditional curtain systems. The commercialization prospects are promising, with potential applications in smart homes, commercial buildings, and eldercare facilities. By addressing the growing demand for energy-efficient, multi-functional smart home devices, the Shade Guardian is poised to become a key player in the home automation marke
Fruitful delights: premium baskets for health and occasion
No full textFruit baskets are a popular gift around the world because they symbolize health and wealth but not in Malaysia. This idea of business is intended to run a fruit basket company that caters to individual tastes by providing customizable options. It is planned to get the fruits for a lower price from nearby suppliers. Gift baskets can be elevated from basic to premium with the addition of extras like chocolates, nuts, or gourmet cheeses, which many of our services provide. By leveraging e-commerce and delivery networks, fruit basket services can enhance the ability of customers to send considerate gifts over long distances. It is also planned to offer the product for particular events and client preferences, adapting the offerings to seasonal availability, cultural festivals, and market trends. With the goal of becoming a popular modern gifting option, fruit basket services offer convenience, creativity, and health benefits. Plastic or other non-biodegradable materials are going to be used to wrap these baskets, polluting the environment. As more people become aware, they want eco-friendly alternatives because they are concerned about sustainability and the harm that plastic waste causes. This product contributes to global efforts to reduce environmental impact while also improving the appearance of fruit baskets
Financial literacy toolkit for Islamic investment
No full textIn today's fast-paced society, financial literacy often lacks engaging and accessible resources, despite a growing need for practical information. The Muslim community has a substantial knowledge and application gap as a result of the intricate way Islamic investment concepts are presented. The ‘Financial Literacy Toolkit for Islamic Investment’ (FINALTII) is an interactive educational toolkit designed to bridge this gap by educating users about Islamic investment. Created using online resources, it features captivating infographics and comic- style visuals that transform complex information into relatable, easy-to-understand content while focusing on Shariah-compliant investments such as property, stocks, commodities, and mutual funds. This product highlights core principles of Islamic finance while creatively illustrating investment concepts through everyday experiences. The potential impact of this innovation extends beyond individual comprehension. By enhancing Islamic financial literacy, the toolkit aims to empower communities, fostering economic growth and stability. As an educational tool for individuals and Islamic institutions at both national and international levels, it supports the development of informed investors, ultimately contributing to a more resilient socioeconomic landscape. Upon its market introduction, we anticipate it will significantly raise public awareness and understanding of Islamic investment, paving the way for increased socio-economic development within the community
The home-based automatic self-sanitized waste management system
No full textThe Home-Based Automatic Self-Sanitized Waste Management System is an innovative solution that automates waste disposal, improves sanitation, and promotes efficient waste segregation. The system utilizes key components such as the ESP32, ultrasonic sensors, servo motors, DHT22 humidity sensor, IR motion sensor, MQ 135 gas sensor and an LCD screen with I2C module, alongside Blynk for remote monitoring and control. The system detects motion using the IR sensor, automatically opening the lid via servo motors for a hands-free experience. The DHT22 sensor determines humidity to classify waste as dry or wet, while the ultrasonic sensor monitors the bin's fill level, displaying real-time data on the LCD screen and sending updates to the Blynk app. Additionally, a built-in self-sanitization mechanism helps maintain cleanliness and reduce odours, enhancing hygiene in home environments. This system stands out for its integration of IoT technology via ESP32 and Blynk, enabling remote monitoring and management, which fosters smarter waste management practices. The project offers significant socio-environmental benefits by encouraging cleaner spaces, reducing manual interaction with waste, and supporting improved public health. Its cost-effective design and user-friendly interface make it highly scalable and promising for commercial applications in both urban and rural settings. By modernizing conventional waste management systems, this solution contributes to smarter, cleaner, and healthier living environments
Automated aquaponic water quality management system
No full textThis technical report presents the design and simulation of an Automated Aquaponic Water Quality Management System (AAWQMS) to ensure water quality for plants and fish using Arduino-based sensors and actuators. The system integrates an ultrasonic sensor for water level, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a simulated pH sensor, with real-time data visualization provided by a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Enhanced by an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, the system is transformed into an Internet of Things (IoT) device, enabling remote monitoring and control. Using the Proteus simulation platform, the Arduino microcontroller processes data from the sensors to monitor and regulate critical aquaponic parameters. Additional components, including a servo motor for fish feeding, a relay module to control the water pump, and an alert system via Blynk, expand the system’s functionality. The Arduino code features intelligent decision-making, dynamically controlling the relay module, servo motor, and Blynk alerts based on predefined thresholds for temperature, pH, and water level. The LCD provides real-time feedback, displaying temperature and pH values, while the Blynk app allows users to monitor these parameters and water level on their mobile devices. The AAWQMS offers a scalable and efficient solution for automated aquaponic management, combining IoT connectivity for enhanced accessibility and contro
Air-sensor concrete poker vibrator
No full textVibrating concrete is a crucial process of compacting, that impacts the quality of concrete. The existing monitoring method relies on workmanship. Concreter measures based on visual inspection and experiences. This approach is subjective and can be easily manipulated. Rectifying works can only be done after the concrete hardened, which is impossible to identify inadequate compaction alongside poor workmanship right away. Therefore, this study offers an idea of how to tackle the monitoring system for concrete compaction and workmanship quality. The development of an Air Sensor Concrete Poker Vibrator is focused on addressing the challenges in the construction, especially for Industrial Building System (IBS) Formwork Panels. The objectives proposed are to prevent defects and reduce repair work. Data collection was done by applying literature reviews and simulation studies. The marketability potential of the innovative product aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers technological advancement that can benefit the construction industry globally. This research methodology is intended to provide a structured approach to developing and evaluating the proposed technological innovation. The research concludes that the Air Sensor Concrete Poker Vibrator is a valuable addition to the construction industry for achieving higher standards of quality and sustainability
Speakin3: bridging ESL fluency gaps with AI conversations
No full textEffective English communication is essential for success in today’s globalized world. Despite advancements in language-learning technologies, ESL learners face challenges such as limited conversational practice, inadequate feedback on fluency and pronunciation, and high communication anxiety. The 3-Minute Challenge (3MC) is a technique, copyrighted by the research team, in which students present ideas in three minutes with a single static slide, promoting concise and effective communication. However, there is a need for tools that offer interactive conversational practice. To address these challenges, SpeakIn3 integrates 3MC with innovative AI tools like Voki and TalkPal AI. SpeakIn3 transitions students from structured presentations to immersive conversational practice. After their 3MC presentations using Voki avatar, students engage with TalkPal AI to simulate real-life dialogues, enhancing fluency, pronunciation, and confidence. This multi-tool system bridges the gap between structured tasks and dynamic communication. SpeakIn3’s AI-driven avatars, text-to-speech technology, and real-time feedback provide comprehensive skill-building, benefiting students, educators, and society. Its scalability and commercialization potential ensure long-term impact in the EdTech and professional development sectors
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