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PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI SUBCHAN ZAENURI ECHSAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1953-1973
No full textThis thesis is titled “The Economic Thinking of Subchan Zaenuri Echsan in Indonesia at 1953-1973.” The main problem which is studied in this thesis is “How the Economic Thinking of Subchan Zaenuri Echsan in Indonesia at 1953-1973.” These problems are divided into four research questions namely (1) What was the background which caused the economic thinking from Subchan Zaenuri Echsan towards economy concept in Indonesia in 1953 until 1973, (2) What was the economy concept from Subchan Zaenuri Echsan, (3) How the role of Subchan Zaenuri Echsan in implementing economic thinking in Indonesia at 1953 until 1973, (4) How the effect of Subchan Zaenuri Echsan economic thinking towards economy development in Indonesia from 1953 until 1973. Research method which is used is historical method, namely, source collection, source critiques, interpretation and historiography. The background of Subchan Zaenuri Echsan economic thinking was caused by economy condition and also government policies at that time which was not able to improve economy condition, especially, Indonesian people prosperity and democracy in economy sector was not achieved. In Old Order era, economy system which was used was Guided Economy. Guided Economy is a policy which emphasized the role of government in running economy in one country which was very dominant, it caused people involvement as economy actor was limited so it made people could not be creative and free in developing their own economy. Subchan Zaenuri Echsan economic thinking was made to improve economy condition and also people prosperity and democracy in economy sector. Economy of development was one way to improve prosperity of Indonesian people. Subchan Zaenuri Echsan implemented his economy thinking through national seminar about economy, which was realized by government in 1967. Besides, Subchan Zaenuri Echsan economic thinking was seen in the beginning of New Order era which began to improve and set the policies which is suitable with the economy condition at that time. It can be seen from economy policy which is used by New Order administration, which was more tend to economy development, infrastructure development and also people prosperity were become main priority. Nevertheless, in the practice there was inconsistency in implementing such policies, so, Subchan Zaenuri Echsan criticized the New Order administration policies which had distorted from initial goal --------- Skripsi ini berjudul “Pemikiran Ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan di Indonesia Tahun 1953-1973”. Masalah utama yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah “Bagaimana Pemikiran Ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan di Indonesia Tahun 1953-1973”. Dari masalah utama tersebut dibagi menjadi empat pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu (1) Apa yang melatarbelakangi munculnya pemikiran Subchan Zaenuri Echsan terhadap konsep ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1953 sampai 1973, (2) Apa konsep ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan, (3) Bagaimana peranan Subchan Zaenuri Echsan dalam mengimplementasikan pemikiran ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1953 sampai 1973, (4) Bagaimana dampak dari pemikiran ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1953 sampai 1973. Metode penelitian adalah metode historis yaitu pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Latar belakang munculnya pemikiran ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan disebabkan oleh keadaan perekonomian serta kebijakan pemerintah pada saat itu tidak mampu memperbaiki keadaan, khususnya kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia serta demokrasi di bidang ekonomi tidak tercapai. Pada masa pemerintahan Orde Lama diberlakukan kebijakan ekonomi yaitu Ekonomi Terpimpin. Ekonomi Terpimpin merupakan kebijakan yang menonjolkan peranan serta campur tangan pemerintah dalam menjalankan perekonomian sangat dominan, hal ini menyebabkan keterlibatan rakyat sebagai pelaku ekonomi terbatas sehingga membuat rakyat tidak dapat berkreasi dengan bebas dalam mengembangkan ekonominya sendiri. Pemikiran ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan muncul untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian serta kesejahteraan rakyat dan demokrasi di bidang ekonomi. Ekonomi pembangunan merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia. Subchan Zaenuri Echsan mengilementasikan pemikiran ekonominya melalui seminar nasional ekonomi, yang selanjutnya direalisasikan pada tahun 1967 oleh pemerintah. Selain itu, pemikiran ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan diimplementasikan melalui ketetapan MPRS yaitu pada tahun 1966 dan 1968, dimana pada tahun tersebut Subchan Zaenuri Echsan merupakan salah satu Wakil Ketua MPRS. Dampak dari pemikiran ekonomi Subchan Zaenuri Echsan terlihat pada masa pemerintahan awal Orde Baru yang mulai berbenah dan menentukan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan keadaan ekonomi pada masa itu. Hal ini terlihat dari kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan oleh pemerintahan Orde Baru, lebih kepada pembangunan ekonomi, sarana dan prasarana serta kesejahteraan rakyat di utamakan. Namun, dalam perjalanannya terjadi ketidak stabilan dalam melaksankan kebijakan tersebut, sehingga Subchan Zaenuri Echsan mengkritisi kebijakan pemerintahan Orde Baru yang telah menyimpang dari tujuan semula
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
English for specific purposes english for mathematics/ Zaenuri Ngakhidin (et al)
No full textviii, 161 hal.: ill.; 23 cm
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Full text linkAdam Zaenuri, 2021, Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Likuiditas Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas terhadap likuiditas pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap likuiditas pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020, 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran persediaan terhadap likuiditas pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020, 4) untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage terhadap likuiditas pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020, 5) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan leverage secara simultan terhadap likuiditas pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020.
Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22. Dengan purposive sampling, diperoleh 10 perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI selama 2017-2020. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan sebagai variabel independen adalah perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan leverage.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, pada pengujian parsial dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh 1) perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas dengan nilai sig 0,168 > 0,05. 2) perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas dengan nilai sig 0,245 > 0,05. 3) perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif terhadap likuditas dengan nilai sig 0,041 < 0,05. 4) leverage perpengaruh negatif terhadap likuiditas dengan nilai sig 0,03 < 0,05. Sedangkan dari pengujian simultan dengan menggunakan uji F perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran perseediaan dan leverage secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas dengan nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh perputaran kas terhadap likuiditas, 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap likuditas, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif perputaran persediaan terhadap likuiditas, 4) terdapat pengaruh yang negatif leverage terhadap likuiditas, dan 5) secara simultan terdapat pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan leverage terhadap likuiditas.
Kata Kunci: Likuiditas Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, Leverag
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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