1,720,998 research outputs found
Adaption bekannter Lean-Methoden auf die Anforderungen einer mehrstufigen Teilefertigung
Full text linkvon Dipl. Wirtschafts-Ingenieur Doreen Liebi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Feldsynchrone Ablaufplanung dynamischer Fertigungsprozesse mit Techniken des maschinellen Lernens[kumulative Dissertation]
Full text linkCurrent solutions for holistic and real-time planning of dynamic manufacturing processes are reaching their limits. This is particularly applicable to complex sociotechnical production environments with flexible material flows as well as undetermined events and fluctuations. Methods of optimization under uncertainty are very computationally intensive and crucial interactions with the real world are insufficiently considered. This lack of field synchronicity reduces the quality of production schedules, leads to manual efforts firefighting), and has a negative impact on the logistical performance. The present work is based on four journal articles that demonstrate novel methods and models for improving field-synchronous scheduling. Through the combination of instruments from operations research and machine learning, generic and predictive algorithms are developed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of planning procedures. The findings suggest that regression models can replace computation-heavy stochastic simulations in obtaining robustness metrics. Additionally, using reinforcement learning, uncertainty-robust and realistic production schedules for human-centered manufacturing can be generated in a short time. For this purpose, discrete simulation models are used, which are data-driven initialized based on a general control logic. The algorithms can be integrated into a virtual factory, which serves as a digital representation of the real world and is the basis for smart and field-synchronous scheduling systems. In this context, a prototype distributed system for the planning of dynamic manufacturing processes can be presented, which is being tested by industry research partners and further developed in collaboration. Beyond the publications, further research needs can be derived. In order to ensure the transferability of the methods, they need to be evaluated in the context of additional and more comprehensive environments. From a scientific and practical perspective, it is a crucial challenge to develop holistic and proactive scheduling systems that orchestrate a comprehensive set of data-driven analysis and decision-making processes. In this regard, the presented methods and models need to be further developed and integrated into a generic overall concept. The work identifies four focus areas that future research should address in an interdisciplinary manner: (1) Generic simulation models, (2) Human-centered optimization, (3) Field-synchronous scheduling, and (4) System development and rollout
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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