1,721,035 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Cultural heritage preservation: study of indoor air quality conditions by newly developed devices
No full textFor the preservation of cultural heritage items, in particular those based on very sensitive materials such as paper or parchment, one of the determining factors is the control of the indoor environmental factors, such as microclimatic conditions and concentrations of pollutants. However, in this analysis, it is also not possible to ignore the outdoor environmental factors: atmospheric conditions, daytime, seasonal and annual excursions, as well as the orientation of the storage or exhibition rooms. To promote preservation, some parameters must be kept within certain values. Temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) may prove to be the most critical threats to book collections, composed of highly hygroscopic organic elements (paper, leather, parchment, etc.). In uncontrolled microclimatic conditions, they contribute to long-term deterioration, resulting in mechanical damage and mold growth. Furthermore, even in the presence of moderate infiltration of outdoor factors, indoor environments can contain high levels of pollutants, such as SO2, NOx, O3, etc., which also cause the deterioration such as embrittlement and discoloration of the paper, as well as the weakening or powdering of leather book covers. A fundamental and primary condition is thus the stability of the thermohygrometric values (T and RH). These indoor environmental factors are detected instrumentally with various devices. In this regard, one of the most common problems faced by conservators of archives, libraries and museums is that of identifying, among the available systems, a solution that allows monitoring the parameters in an effective and organic way, but at the same time simple and low-cost. This would also allow them to manage resources and thus replicate the detections in the different environments intended for the preservation. To meet this need, this thesis describes how a system based on low-cost sensors was assembled, connected to inexpensive Arduino boards, suitably programmed and managed by a PC. In particular, two types of devices were assembled: one for microclimatic control, MC-MoDe unit, and one for indoor air quality control, IAQ-MoDe unit. These devices have been applied in three different conservation institutes: different for their location in the city of Rome, but above all for their characteristics of the buildings. The library of the Pontifical Lateran University and its storage rooms in the underground floors; the monumental hall of the Bibliotheca Angelica, large in size and surrounded by a high wooden shelving that preserves the 100.000 ancient volumes; the reading room of the archive of the Institute for the History of the Italian Risorgimento, which is located 70 meters above the street level, at the top of the National Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II (or Vittoriano). The monitoring was carried out with measurement campaigns for the detection of microclimatic parameters and pollutants. These made it possible to characterize the environments intended for preservation. A spatial control was carried out, thus creating isoline map able to represent the microclimatic situation of the environment. Together with this, a monitoring over the time, positioning the sensors in selected points of the investigated room and collecting the data for several consecutive days, 24 hours a day, thus obtaining typical trends of the monitored parameters. The system proved to be easy to apply and, at the same time, did not affect the daily routines of the staff and users of the institutions involved, who were able to access the rooms even during the measurement campaigns. Furthermore, from the results obtained and discussed in this thesis, it turned out to be an effective, versatile and low-cost system, mainly using an open source technology, but above all valid for planning and managing the preservation of paper and parchment based cultural heritage
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
