1,720,961 research outputs found
DISKRIMINASI ETNIS KURDI DI TíœRKIYE IRAK IRAN DAN SYRIA TAHUN 1918-2024
Full text linkSebelum ditetapkan batas negara Tí¼rkiye melalui Perjanjian Lausanne, Etnis Kurdi yang berasal dari wilayah Pegunungan Kurdistan menjalani gaya hidup nomaden. Oleh karena itu, Etnis Kurdi merupakan salah satu kelompok minoritas yang tersebar di negara-negara Timur Tengah, seperti: (1) Tí¼rkiye, (2) Irak, (3) Iran, dan (4) Syria. Etnis Kurdi tidak menjadi mayoritas di negara tersebut, sehingga mereka rentan mengalami diskriminasi dan genosida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut terkait kehidupan Etnis Kurdi setelah Perang Dunia I hingga masa modern di negara Tí¼rkiye, Iran, Irak, dan Syria (1918-2024). Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kehidupan Etnis Kurdi di negara tersebut menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda. Etnis Kurdi di Tí¼rkiye mengalami genosida pada tahun 1925-1938 dan 1984-1999. Etnis Kurdi di Irak juga mengalami genosida pada tahun 1978-1979 dan 1987-1989. Adapun Etnis Kurdi di Iran berjuang untuk mendirikan negara bagi Etnis Kurdi di wilayah barat Iran. Sementara itu, Etnis Kurdi di Syria menghadapi konflik dengan Etnis Arab yang memicu terjadinya Perang Saudara Syria sejak tahun 2011 hingga saat ini
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
REFRAMING WARTIME FINANCIAL PROPAGANDA: MEDIA, BEHAVIORAL COMMUNICATION, AND THE SAVING MOVEMENT IN JAPANESE-OCCUPIED JAVA (1942–1945)
Full text linkThis study reexamines the saving movement during the Japanese occupation of Java (1942–1945) by reframing it through contemporary perspectives on media, behavioral communication, and state-driven financial persuasion. Using historical methods combined with a systematic literature review, the research investigates how the Japanese administration orchestrated a multi-platform communication campaign through newspapers, magazines, radio broadcasts, films, songs, stage performances, and kamishibai to embed saving behavior into daily social routines. The novelty of this study lies in interpreting wartime financial propaganda as an early form of behavioral engineering, revealing patterns similar to today’s media convergence and state-controlled persuasive communication. The findings show that while propaganda messages successfully constructed narratives of duty, discipline, and economic nationalism, their effectiveness was limited by low public financial literacy and the reliance on coercive institutional mechanisms. By reframing historical propaganda through a modern behavioral lens, this study contributes to contemporary discussions on financial communication, media influence, and the ethics of state-led behavioral interventions
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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