143 research outputs found

    CAUSES AND WAYS OF OCCURRENCE OF OCCASIONAL WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE PRESS

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    This article contains an analytical overview of opinions of modern linguists on the causes of neologisms appearance and the principles of their differentiation. The author identifies the criteria for attributing the word to occasional words by comparing them with neologisms. Following other researchers, the author believes that the distinctive feature of occasional words and neologisms is that they belong to speech and language, respectively. The distinctive features of occasional words according to M.V. Radchenko are novelty, one-time use, and the fact that their appearance is usually dictated by the creative challenges faced by the author. However, these do not allow reckoning the occasional words among speech. The author is convinced that the occasional use, first of all, is in violation of grammar, word forming, lexical and semantic rules of the language. This is a motivated irregularity that is rationally organized. The author describes the causes of neologisms appearance in the language of the media. The article details the derivation aspect of occasional words. On the examples of journalistic texts, M.V. Radchenko describes the regulatory and non-normative methods of occasional words forming. Finally, she concludes that for the occasional word forming the regulatory models already existing in the language are often used

    Оцінка ефективності підходів до побудови етапу спеціалізованої базової підготовки в рукопашному бою

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    Актуальність. Раціональна побудова процесу підготовки передбачає його сувору спрямованість на формування оптимальної структури, що забезпечує ефективне ведення змагальної боротьби. Етап спеці- алізованої базової підготовки посідає особливе місце в системі підготовки спортсменів і має вузькосте- ціалізований характер, де акцентується на дисципліни та види програми, у яких надалі спеціалізуватиметься спортсмен. Мета статті полягає у вивченні й систематизації наукових студій, спрямованих на оцінку ефективності підходів до побудови традиційної системи тренування юних спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз й узагальнення спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, педагогічні спостереження, бесіди, опитування та анкетування тренерів, узагальнення передового досвіду фахівців. Результати дослідження. Проблема оптимізації струк- тури та змісту навчально-тренувального процесу на різних етапах процесу багаторічної підготовки спортсменів не є новою, але однозначно актуальною. Саме тому на сучасному етапі розвитку рукопашного бою особливо важливе розвʼязання проблеми оптимізації системи тренування на етапі спеціалізованої базової підготовки, що має вузькоспеціалізований характер і є вирішальним щодо вибору спортсменами дисципліни та видів програми, у яких вони виступатимуть. Висновки. Установлено, що етап спеціалізованої базової підготовки є вирішальним щодо майбутньої спеціалізації спортсменів, вибору дисципліни та виду програм, у яких вони надалі виступа- тимуть. Відсутність рекомендацій у програмних документах ДЮСШ, основаних на загальнотеоретичних положеннях і завданнях, які розроблені провідними фахівцями, призводить до помилок під час будування тренувального процесу й зниження його ефективності. Побудова оптимальної системи тренування спортсменів можлива на підставі корекції та внесення змін у програму підготовки ДЮСШ, застосування новітніх методів, засобів і технологій управління з урахуванням особливостей, які притаманні третьому етапу багаторічного вдосконалення

    Lung function testing according leptin levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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    Radchenko O., Pylypiv L., Zukow W. Lung function testing according leptin levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(3):231-238. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290121 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4248 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 10.01.2017. Revised 10.02.2017. Accepted: 10.02.2017. LUNG FUNCTION TESTING ACCORDING LEPTIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Radchenko O.1, Pylypiv L.1, Zukow W.2 1Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine 2Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland Abstract. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) belongs to urgent medical and social problems of our time. Prognosis of COPD is often determined by a comorbidity, in particular obesity. The key chain, which unites COPD and obesity, is systemic inflammation, in the development of which the hormone of fatty tissue leptin plays an important role. The presence of receptors to leptin in the alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells, in smooth muscle tissue and submucous bronchial membrane allowes to assume that leptin takes pathogenetic part in COPD progression. The aim of our research was to estimate the leptin level in COPD patient and analyze changes of the respiratory function depending on it. Methods. We have been examined 26 patients with exacerbation of COPD (13 male and 13 female, 58 y.o.) and 20 healthy people representative by gender, age and body mass. The level of serum leptin has been defined by the solid phase enzyme linked immunosorbent analysis, lung function – by computed testing. Results and conclusion. With the leptin level increase all of the lung function parameters progressively decreased, most significant - forced vital capacity and peak expiratory flow. Patients with hyperleptinemia had significantly lower measurements of forced expiratory volume in 1 second and vital lungs capacity. Severe degree of both obstructive and restrictive changes has been found more often among patients with hyperleptinemia and leptin level has been associated with the bronchial obstruction severity. Key words: leptin, hyperleptinemia, lung dysfunction tests, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    Professor Dyuis D. Ivlev. Dedication to 85th Birtday

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    Dyuis D. Ivlev (1930-2013) is an outstanding scientist in the fields of Continuum Mechanics (theory of Perfect Plasticity and Fracture) and AppliedMathematics. He has much contributed to the mathematical theory of plasticity, especially to study of hyperbolic three-dimensional problems of theperfect plasticity. Dyuis D. Ivlev was born in Chuvashia Republick, Russia, on September 6, 1930. In 1948 he left Chuvashia and after passing examinations entered Moscow State University. He is a Mechanical Engineering graduate(1953) of Moscow State University. In 1953 he continued his research workas a post graduate student of the same university. In 1956 he received PhDin Solid Mechanics from Moscow State University. The title of his PhD dissertation work is Approximate Solution of Elasti-Plastic Problems by thesmall parameter method. Three years later he was awarded DSc (Phys. &Math.) Degree from Moscow State University for his dissertation study Three-Dimensional Problem of the Theory of Perfect Plasticity. Since 1959he has been working as head of the Department of Elasticity and Plasticityof Voronezh State University, then (1966-1970) as Prof. of Bauman StateTechnical University and (1971-1982) as head of the Department of Higher Mathematics of Russian Polytechnical University. In 1982 he returned toChuvashia working in Chuvash State University (until 1993) and ChuvashState Pedagogical University (1993-2013) as head of Department of Mathematical Analysis. Prof. Dyuis D. Ivlev has been a member of National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Scientific Council on Problems of SolidMechanics, Mathematics and Mechanics Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Committee. He is the author of several books on theory of perfectplasticity and its applications and nearly 250 papers on the subject

    On the Social Environment of Child Development

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    AbstractThe article presents an analysis of a number of social environments and their specific features important for children's progress. The author sets a goal: to create the conditions for a happy future for our children. The author stresses priority of quality preschool education from the viewpoint of supporting future competitiveness of country citizens capable to work in conditions of the innovation economy. The author comes to conclusion that the young generation of parents and their children turn into one of the major resources for Russia's getting to a meaningful for the world state. Only working with young families today, we can lay foundations of the state's future livability and political stability

    CAUSES AND WAYS OF OCCURRENCE OF OCCASIONAL WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE PRESS

    No full text
    This article contains an analytical overview of opinions of modern linguists on the causes of neologisms appearance and the principles of their differentiation. The author identifies the criteria for attributing the word to occasional words by comparing them with neologisms. Following other researchers, the author believes that the distinctive feature of occasional words and neologisms is that they belong to speech and language, respectively.The distinctive features of occasional words according to M.V. Radchenko are novelty, one-time use, and the fact that their appearance is usually dictated by the creative challenges faced by the author. However, these do not allow reckoning the occasional words among speech. The author is convinced that the occasional use, first of all, is in violation of grammar, word forming, lexical and semantic rules of the language. This is a motivated irregularity that is rationally organized.The author describes the causes of neologisms appearance in the language of the media.The article details the derivation aspect of occasional words. On the examples of journalistic texts, M.V. Radchenko describes the regulatory and non-normative methods of occasional words forming. Finally, she concludes that for the occasional word forming the regulatory models already existing in the language are often used.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-4-29</p
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