1,720,971 research outputs found

    Indonesia's Defense Economic Program in the Context of Food Security, Overcoming the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Anticipating the Impact of Climate Change

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    Apart from the Covid-19 pandemic, there are other threats that will be faced by countries around the world, including Indonesia, namely climate change. The threat of climate change is predicted to cause a worldwide food crisis. One of the government programs through the ministry of defense is the food estate program. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by the government in the development of food estates in strengthening the national economy. This research is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out using a literature review. The author relates the discussion to the strategy theory proposed by Carl Von Clauswitz. There are 3 war strategies used by Napoleon Bonaparte in battle and his war experience, namely Means, Way, and Ends. Based on this research, the results show that there are 3 strategies used by the government in the development of food estates. The first strategy is Means, which is the government's efforts to develop food estate by providing land resources to be developed into a special sector for food estate development. The second strategy is the Way, the Government designs a business model that will be used from the production of food estate development for the recovery of the national economy. The third strategy is Ends, namely the development of food estates based on law number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense. Keywords: Defense Economy, Food Estate, Government, Development, National Economic Recovery, Strategy DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-23-04 Publication date: December 31st 202

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Realizing the City of Surabaya as a World Maritime Fulcrum Economic Power in Indonesia

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    Since the 17th century, Surabaya has been used by the Dutch as a basis for economic development, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia. Surabaya's position is strategic in building the Indonesian economy to date. The world maritime Fulcrum as the current government's vision is very important to consider Surabaya as the center of economic gravity. The qualitative method of literature study is used in this paper. The discussion covers the geographical location of Surabaya which is very strategic which is in the middle of the territory of Indonesia as an archipelagic country. Surabaya is also the area of the largest strength of the Indonesian Navy fleet. Surabaya is currently the capital city of East Java Province which nationally as the second largest contributor to state revenue, all fields have high progress including the fields of education, tourism, industry. As a conclusion and as a novelty of this paper, Surabaya as an economic gateway, especially eastern Indonesia, is very worthy of being the center of Indonesia's economic power in the vision of the World Maritime Fulcrum. As a recommendation, the government needs to immediately make integrated policies that involve related parties. Keywords:Surabaya, Indonesian Maritime Policy, Indonesian Maritime Strategy, Sea Power, World Maritime Fulcrum DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-24-01 Publication date: December 31st 202

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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