1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ELABORASI TERHADAP RANCANGAN ARTIKEL INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION (ILC) TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KEJAHATAN TERHADAP KEMANUSIAAN
Full text linkKejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan adalah sebuah bentuk kejahatan yang mulai menjadi sorotoan sejak diadilinya para penjahat perang dunia ke-II di Pengadilan Penjahat Perang Nuremberg dan Tokyo. Kejahatan ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang mengancam nilai-nilai tertinggi kemanusiaan dan mengagetkan masyarakat internasional. Definisi yang pasti dari kejahatan kemanusiaan belum ada. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa gagasan untuk memperluas pengertian kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Hukum Internasional sendiri belum memberikan batasan pengertian dari kejahatan ini. Sehingga implementasi dari penegakan hukum dari kejahatan ini hanya dapat dilihat melalui putusan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan terdiri 3 elemen dasar yaitu elemen kontekstual, elemen konkrit dan elemen fisik. Pada Rancangan Artikel ILC 2019 disebutkan beberapa hal penting yaitu: prinsip aut punire aut dedere, prinsip non refoulment, bantuan hukum timbal balik, kewajiban negara, peradilan yang adil serta perlindungan korban dan saksi. Pada aspek ekstradisi yang paling penting adalah landasan hukumnya yang harus menggunakan perjanjian internasional. Dasar hukum ekstradisi dapat merupakan perjanjian bilateral atau multilateral serta dapat pula mengguna Rancangan Artikel ILC 2019 ini sebagai dasar hukumnya. Pada aspek yurisdiksi, negara tempat dimana pelaku berada mempunyai yurisdiksi utama untuk menghukum si pelaku atau dapat diekstradisikan.
Kata kunci: Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan, Rancangan Artikel ILC 2019 tentang Pencegahan dan Penghukuman Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INDONESIA TERHADAP WILAYAH LANDAS KONTINEN DI BLOK AMBALAT BERDASARKAN UNCLOS 1982: The Legal Status of Indonesia regarding the Continental Shelf in the Ambalat Block based on UNCLOS 1982
Full text linkThe Ambalat Block is part of the continental shelf within Indonesia\u27s territorial waters, possessing abundant marine resources, particularly oil and natural gas. The Ambalat Block is located in the Makassar Strait, Sulawesi Sea, directly bordering Malaysia’s maritime territory. The dispute over the Ambalat Block arose when Malaysia unilaterally incorporated the area into its national map by drawing baselines from the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan. This action is contrary to the provisions of UNCLOS 1982, which stipulates that drawing baselines from outermost islands can only be conducted by archipelagic states. Therefore, the research question addressed in this article is: What is Indonesia\u27s legal standing regarding the continental shelf in the Ambalat Block based on UNCLOS 1982? This article employs normative legal research and adopts a descriptive approach, utilizing secondary data collected through library research. The discussion and conclusions derived indicate that Indonesia, as an archipelagic state, has the right to draw baselines in accordance with Article 76 of UNCLOS 1982, which governs the continental shelf. In resolving the dispute, Indonesia applies the double-line theory to determine its maritime boundaries, grounded in the principle of equity as stipulated in Article 83 of UNCLOS 1982
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK IUU FISHING DI PERAIRAN ZEE INDONESIA MENURUT UNCLOS 1982 (STUDI KASUS RUN ZENG 03 DAN 05): Law Enforcement Against Iuu Fishing Practices In Indonesia\u27s Eez Under Unclos 1982 (Case Study: Run Zeng 03 And 05 Vessels)
Full text linkIndonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic state, has a vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rich in fishery resources. However, this also makes Indonesia\u27s EEZ vulnerable to Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing by foreign vessels. This study examines the IUU Fishing practices by Run Zeng 03 and 05, along with Indonesia’s legal enforcement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Using a normative juridical method with a descriptive and qualitative approach, this research finds that both vessels committed illegal and unreported fishing by operating without permits and failing to report their catch. These actions violated several provisions of UNCLOS 1982, including Articles 56, 58, 61, 62, 73, 192, and 193. Indonesia has exercised its coastal state rights by conducting arrests, seizures, and prosecution. However, the five-year imprisonment sentence given to Run Zeng 03’s captain by the Tual District Court contradicts Article 73(3) of UNCLOS 1982, which prohibits custodial penalties for fisheries violations in the EEZ. These findings highlight the urgency of harmonizing national law with international obligations to ensure compliance with the law of the sea
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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