1,720,959 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITAB WASHOYA AL-ABAA' LIL ABNAA' KARYA SYAIKH MUHAMMAD SYAKIR AL-ISKANDARI
Get PDFSkripsi dengan judul “Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ Karya Syaikh Muhammad Syakir Al-Iskandari” ini ditulis oleh Yulia Rani Nur Rohmah, NIM. 12201173097, Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung, yang dibimbing oleh Dr. Hj. St. Noer Farida Laila, MA.
Kata Kunci: Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak, Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’
Sepanjang sejarah, perilaku atau akhlak manusia selalu menjadi perhatian dan menjadi permasalahan utama manusia terutama dalam rangka pembentukan peradaban. Bahkan di zaman modern seperti saat ini, akhlak masih menjadi tolak ukur untuk menilai seseorang. Oleh karena itu, perhatian Islam terhadap pendidikan akhlak anak sangat besar. Mendidik dan menuntun anak agar menjadi manusia yang berakhlak mulia merupakan kewajiban bagi para orang tua dan pendidik. Dan untuk mengajarkan akhlak pun, orang tua atau pendidik perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap konsep-konsep pendidikan akhlak. Saat ini, referensi tentang materi-materi akhlak khususnya dalam pendidikan formal masih sangat terbatas dan cenderung tidak variatif. Namun berbeda halnya dengan pendidikan non formal seperti madrasah diniyah atau pesantren. Lembaga pendidikan non formal ini banyak mengajarkan materi-materi akhlak melalui kitab-kitab akhlak yang disusun oleh para ulama. Diantara banyak kitab-kitab akhlak, kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ menjadi kitab akhlak dasar yang sangat populer dikalangan santri yang baru menempuh pendidikan tingkat awal di pesantren dan madrasah diniyah. Kitab ini dikarang oleh ulama Mesir terkenal yakni Syaikh Muhammad Syakir Al-Iskandari. Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ lahir sekitar awal abad ke-20 dan hingga saat ini masih terus digunakan sebagai mata pelajaran dan sumber referensi yang membahas khusus tentang pendidikan akhlak.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada Allah Swt. dan kepada sesama manusia dalam kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada Allah Swt. dan konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada sesama manusia menurut pandangan Syaikh Muhammad Syakir Al-Iskandari dalam kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’.
Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ yang didukung dengan data sekunder berupa kitab, buku, jurnal, dan karya-karya ilmiah lain yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumentasi. Adapun untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analisys) untuk menekankan pada analisis ilmiah tentang isi pesan atau komunikasi. Dan untuk mengecek keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan teknik verifikasi (kritik sumber) melalui kritik ekstern untuk mencari keaslian (keotentikan) sumber yang didapatkan.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kitab Washoya ini memiliki konsep pendidikan akhlak yang masih sama dan sejalan dengan konsep pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab lain yang digunakan dan diajarkan di pesantren hingga saat ini. Beberapa konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada Allah Swt.dan konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada sesama manusia dalam kitab Washoya yakni antara lain: 1) konsep berakhlak kepada Allah Swt. yang meliputi bertaqwa, bertaubat, sabar, syukur, dan tawakkal (berserah diri); 2) konsep pendidikan akhlak kepada sesama manusia yang meliputi: a) akhlak kepada Rasulullah Saw. yakni perintah untuk selalu patuh dan taat terhadap Rasulullah Saw. dengan menjalankan perintahnya dan menjauhi larangannya; b) akhlak kepada kedua orang tua yakni perintah untuk patuh dan taat kepada mereka dan larangan untuk mendurhakai kedua orang tua; c) akhlak kepada guru yakni dengan menerima dan mendengarkan nasihat yang disampaikannya, mengamalkan apa yang telah diajarkan guru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, taat dan patuh terhadap perintahnya yakni untuk berkelakuan baik, menghormati guru, menjadikan guru sebagai suri tauladan; d) akhlak kepada sahabat (saudara Muslim) yakni meliputi larangan untuk saling menyakiti, larangan untuk saling mendesak saat duduk untuk belajar dalam satu majlis, larangan merendahkan dan meremehkan kemusykilan teman ketika belajar, anjuran untuk saling menghargai teman sekamar, dan anjuran untuk saling tolong-menolong
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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