1,492 research outputs found

    Volunteers and mega sporting events : developing a research framework

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    Interest in all aspects of the politics, financing, planning, management and operation of mega sporting events has been highlighted both by success stories and ongoing problems associated with Olympic Games, Football World Cups and other similar events. There is a growing literature that addresses these and related matters through both case history and comparative analyses. Within the context of mega sporting events, the issue of employment creation is an important motivator for host cities and features high on the political justification agenda for bids to host events. At the same time, the most significant working contribution to major mega events in sports, as in other areas, is provided by the very large numbers of volunteers who undertake tasks across the range of opportunities afforded by such events. Numbers of volunteers between 40,000 and 60,000 have been noted for some recent major events. Relatively little is known about these volunteers at mega sporting events and yet their contribution and wider impact is very significant, both to the events themselves and within the host community. This paper seeks to identify the evident gaps that exist in understanding areas such as what volunteers do at mega sporting events; who they are; what motivates them; how volunteering impacts upon their lives; what associated activities they do surrounding the event in the host city; and the extent to which volunteering is recidivistic. The paper concludes with the presentation of a tentative research framework agenda in order to guide future study of this important area

    Mega-authorship implications: How many scientists can fit into one cell?

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    The past 20 years has seen a significant increase in articles with 500 or more authors. This increase has presented problems in terms of determining true authorship versus other types of contribution, issues with database metadata and data output, and publication length. Using items with 500+ authors deemed as mega-author titles, a total of 5,533 mega-author items were identified using InCites. Metadata about the items was then gathered from Web of Science and Scopus. Close examination of these items found that the vast majority of these covered physics topics, with medicine a far distant second place and only minor representation from other science fields. This mega-authorship saw significant events that appear to correspond to similar events in the Large Hadron Collider’s timeline, indicating that the projects for the collider are driving this heavy output. Some solutions are offered for the problems resulting from this phenomenon, partially driven by recommendations from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.</p

    STRATEGI MEDIA CENTER KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI PUBLIK TENTANG PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM DIGITAL

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    ABSTRAK Nama :Mega Yulia Octavia NIM :11743200321 Judul :Strategi Media Center Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Dalam Memberikan Informasi Publik Tentang Pembangunan Daerah Menggunakan Platform Digital Media center adalah pusat atau sarana pengelola komunikasi dan informasi berbasis teknologi atau berbasis internet (online) yang digunakan untuk menghimpun, mengolah, menyediakan, dan menyeberluaskan informasi pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi, dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota kepada masyarakat, serta menampung umpan balik dari masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi media center kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam memberikan informasi publik tentang pembangunan daerah menggunakan platform digital . Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan Media Center Kabupaten Rokan Hulu adalah dengan menyebarkan informasi publik menggunakan beberapa platform digital diantaranya Web, Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube, kemudian media center juga melakukan kerja sama dengan media massa melalui laning page dengan mencantumkan link link berita pada platform digital mereka.Adapun kesimpulkan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Media Center Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dipandang sebagai salah satu langkah tepat dalam menginformasikan pembangunan daerah dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang mampu membawa khalayak atau masyarakat Kabupaten Rokan Hulu kepada kepada masyarakat yang aktif menggunakan platform digital sebagai wadah atau penyalur aspirasi dan informasi. Dari beberapa Platform Digital yang dimiliki media center ditemukan bahwa akun YouTube media center yang paling banyak di akses dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Media Center, Informasi Publik, Pembangunan Daerah, Platform Digital

    A behaviour study of transport impacts of mega events

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    The impact of mega events such as the Olympic Games on the host cities is a matter of continuing debate and controversy. The expectations for increasing the profile of the city as well as the opportunities to improve infrastructure and transport operations are widely recognized. Their effects on the city transport patterns particularly towards sustainable urban transport have proved to be significant. By reviewing the challenges and impacts of previous Olympic Games to the transport system of host cities, it is found that understanding the travel behaviour changes along with mega events can improve future transportation planning, including for the increasing number of special events. In addition, the potential of ‘legacy planning’ is identified. This can help to optimize the background transport system and contribute to the development of transport facilities with far-reaching significance and value on the urban transportation development towards sustainability. In the absence of the continuing records and sufficient knowledge of travellers’ responses towards the changes of transport facilities and policies, many host cities had to repeatedly face similar challenges in forecasting, planning and running the mega events. This lack of knowledge in the travel behaviour changes associated with the Olympic Games and potential concerns have been the main motivation for this research.On the basis of understanding what the short-term and long-term impacts on transportation have been in previous Olympic Games, this thesis investigates the travel behaviour changes under the circumstance of the Beijing Olympics 2008 by examining the information from a series of continuous Beijing residents household travel surveys and supplementary surveys. The comparison found that the local residents’ daily travel pattern was interrupted by the Travel Demand Management (TDM) measures and significantly changed during the Olympic Games. Though some impacts seemed to continue after the Games, most changes the residents made during the Games didn’t appear to have a lasting effect on local travel patterns.Using Weighted-Euclidean distance Probability Mass function (PMF) tests and cluster analysis, the individual behaviour changes were examined in terms of trip rates, primary travel modes and commuting trips. This showed that travellers with different demographic characteristics might have significantly different behaviour changes and responses to the Games-related Travel Demand Management (TDM) measures. Particularly, the car users and the public transport passengers reacted differently to the changes brought by the Olympics, in both the short-term and the long-term. The data analysis also indicated the travellers’ actual behaviours were significantly different from what they planned before the Games, especially on walking and subway. Understanding the difference between groups of travellers is essential for future planning and strategic decisions

    PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PADA BANK MEGA SYARI’AH CABANG PEMBANTU AIR MOLEK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU (Suatu Tinjauan Ekonomi Syari’ah)

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    Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR) merupakan suatu kegiatan perusahaan dimana perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Perkembangan cara pandang terhadap CSR semakin kuat dari waktu kewaktu dimana konsep bentuk perbuatan yang bersifat sukarela (voluntary) telah bergeser secara perlahan - lahan menuju bentuk perbuatan atas dasar kewajiban (obligation) baik berbentuk kewajiban moral maupun kewajiban yuridis. Masih adanya perbedaan paradigma inilah yang mengakibatkan ketidak merataan pelaksanaan CSR di dunia. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu ? Bagimana Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek? Bagaimana Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun skripsi ini adalah penelitan yuridis-normatif yaitu penelitian yang ditujukan dan dilakukan pada peraturan - peraturan tertulis/ atau bahan - bahan tertulis lainnya yang merupakan data - data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diuraikan, serta penelitian yuridis-empiris yang merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dan/ atau mengumpulkan data - data yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan. Lokasi penelitian di PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek, Jl. Raya Jend. Sudirman, RT/RW 05/04, Kel. Air Molek 1, Kecamatan Pasir Penyu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek menerapkan 2 aspek dalam Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yaitu: Aspek Ekonomi dalam hal ini Mega Syariah telah melakukan Unit Mikro Kecil dan Menengah kepada beberapa Nasabah (UMKM) , dan Aspek Sosial dalam hal ini Bank Mega Syariah telah memberikan bantuan kepada anak-anak yatim piatu di Panti Asuhan Ainun Jariyah serta meberikan bantuan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersifat keagamaan. Sangat di sayangkan di bidang lingkungan tidak terlihat penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang di lakukan oleh Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek. Hal ini menyebabkan Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang di lakukan oleh Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek masih dinilai belum memenuhi standar Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang baik. Sedangkan dalam pandangan Ekonomi Islam Bank Mega Syariah dalam penerapan program Corporate Social responsibility (CSR), belum sepenuhnya sesuai menurut sistem Ekonomi Syariah, karena dalam perspektif Islam kebijakan perusahaan dalam mengemban tanggung jawab social (CSR) harus terdapat tiga bentuk implementasi yang dominan, yaitu: Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) terhadap para pelaku perusahaan dan stakeholder, Tanggung Jawab Sosial terhadap Lingkungan Alam, Tanggung Jawab Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial secara umum. Namun pada kenyataannya dalam aspek Tanggung Jawab Sosial terhadap Lingkungan Alam tidak terlihat pelaksanaannya , ini menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pembantu Air Molek terhadap lingkungan sekitar / alam masih tergolong rendah

    PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NARASI DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION PADA SISWA KELAS VII C MTs ASSYAFI’IYAH GONDANG TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022

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    Skripsi dengan judul “Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi dengan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition pada Siswa Kelas VII C MTs Assyafi’iyah Gondang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022” ditulis oleh Mega Yulia Annisa Rohmah, NIM 12210183077, Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Pembimbing Titik Dwi Ramthi Hakim, M.Pd. Kata kunci: Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), menulis narasi sugestif Penelitian tindakan kelas pada siswa kelas VII C MTs Assyafi’iyah Gondang dilatarbelakangi oleh observasi awal yang menunjukkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai rata-rata siswa menulis narasi sugestif yaitu 50,7. Rata-rata tersebut masih di bawah KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 70. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran juga belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan siswa kurang antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, kesulitan dalam menentukan judul dan menyusun ide cerita. Salah satu upaya guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif. Model CIRC merupakan kombinasi terpadu antara membaca dan menulis yang dilaksanakan secara berkelompok agar siswa lebih aktif dan termotivasi dalam menulis narasi sugestif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan menulis narasi siswa kelas VII C MTs Assyafi’iyah Gondang tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan menggunakan model CIRC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas secara kolaboratif. Guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bersama penulis bekerjasama menggali dengan mengkaji permasalahan nyata yang dihadapi guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang digunakan adalah model Kemmis & Mc. Taggart yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahapannya antara lain perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII C MTs Assyafi’iyah Gondang sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penilaian tes hasil karya menulis narasi sugestif, observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berdasarkan data kuantitatif berupa ketuntasan tes subjektif dari nilai karya siswa dan data kualitatif berupa hasil pengamatan interaksi siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil karya siswa siklus I sebesar 64,1 dengan persentase klasikal 20% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 77,5 dengan persentase klasikal 90%. Hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru memperoleh skor siklus I 68,75 (kurang) meningkat menjadi 84,61 (baik) pada siklus II. Hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa sudah meningkat yaitu siswa berperan aktif dan termotivasi mengikuti pembelajaran menulis. Dari uraian tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa model CIRC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi sugestif siswa kelas VII C MTs Assyafi’iyah Gondang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022

    Managing mega event strategy: The case of Rotterdam

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    Using mega event to increase competitiveness and position cities on the world stage has been an important strategy for many Dutch cities in the post industrial era. However, how mega event works in the practice and to what extent these mega events stimulate urban transformation process of the host cities have only become a topic in debate in recent years. This paper uses Rotterdam as an example to examine how Dutch cities explored mega event strategy for their re-imaging process and urban transformation process as well as the motives behind hosting mega events, the following management strategies and the impacts so far.Real Estate and HousingArchitectur

    Simulating spatiotemporal aeolian sediment supply at a mega nourishment

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    Mega nourishments are a novel approach to stimulating coastal safety and resilience. Mega nourishments are intended to spread along the coast on a decadal time scale by natural sediment transport processes with a minimum of intrusion into the natural coastal system. The supratidal morphodynamic behaviour of mega nourishments is not well understood due to complexities introduced by limitations in sediment availability to aeolian sediment transport. Consequently, the effectiveness of mega nourishments to stimulate coastal safety and to influence coastal landscape and habitat development remains unknown. In this paper we present a detailed 4-year hindcast of the morphological development of the Sand Motor mega nourishment in The Netherlands. We use the aeolian sediment transport and availability model AEOLIS that focuses specifically on the simulation of spatiotemporal variations in sediment availability. The model includes the recurrence relation between sediment availability and aeolian sediment transport through self-grading and beach armoring. We show that the model is able to reproduce multi-annual aeolian sediment transport rates in the Sand Motor domain in the four years after its construction. The RMSE is 3⋅104m3 (7% of the total sediment accumulation) and R2 is 0.93 when comparing timeseries of total sediment accumulation in the dunes, dune lake and lagoon. The combination of spatial and temporal variations in aeolian sediment availability, due to the combined influence of soil moisture, sediment sorting and beach armoring, is essential for an accurate estimate of the total sedimentation volume. The simulated feedback between aeolian sediment availability and transport is required for accurately describing compartmentalization of the beach and locating the aeolian sediment source areas in the Sand Motor domain.Accepted Author ManuscriptCoastal Engineerin

    Mega Container Ships: Implications to Port of Singapore

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    Today, 90 per cent of goods in the world trade are carried by shipping. There is no doubt that seaport is a vital part of shipping. With the technological advancement in ship technology, seaports are also required to catch up in their port technology and management system in order to be able to stay competitive in the market. Shipyards are able to deliver a mega ship within 18 to 24 months while it takes years to planning and developing a new terminal. Mega container ships (Maersk Triple-E class vessels) are due to be delivered next year, and it is foreseen to be deployed in the Asia – Europe route. Singapore is strategically located within the route and hence has a great potential to be one of the port of calls. This study is based on interviews and a single case study that provides background information and the current state of affair of the port. The information is then further analysed by performing Multi-Criteria Analysis to identify the short term and long term impacts of mega container ships to the port. SWOT analysis is also performed to assess the port’s competitiveness in relation to mega container ships. The study found that mega container ships have positive impacts to the port both in short term and long term. In addition, the port is very competitive, and it has a great potential of attracting mega ships to come by having the supporting assets necessary.Coastal and Marine Engineering and Management (CoMEM)Hydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
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