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    Moringa Leaf Extract as a Natural Material for Anemia Treatment: Literature Review

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    Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) is a type of herbal plant with a good effect and role for the hematologic system in humans. Moringa plants are often used by people in various countries, one of which is Indonesia as a herbal plant which is believed to be used as medicine to treat various diseases. The potential of Moringa leaves as a medicinal plant gave rise to the idea to conduct a Literature review article. The purpose of conducting this literature review is to provide information to all readers about the various benefits of the Moringa plant, especially as a natural remedy for Anemia. The method used in this study is a literature review article. The literature used is published or perrish, (2010-2023). Based on the results of the literature review, 10 journals were obtained. Based on the results of the review article literature, it is known that the part most often used as medicine is the leaf part of the Moringa plant, where this plant can be used to treat anemia, as an anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-helmintic, antioxidant, hypotensive, and antipyretic

    ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT FREE FATTY ACID (FFA) TERHADAP KUALITAS CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) PADA PABRIK INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT PT. Agro Muko Po. Mill

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    Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi yang besar didalam sektor pertanian dan perkebunan, salah satu jenis tanaman yang saat ini dijadikan sebagai komoditas perkebunan yaitu kelapa sawit. Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan dan industri sebagai penghasil berbagai minyak seperti minyak industri,  minyak masak, serta minyak bahan bakar atau biodiesel. Proses produksi nya dimulai dengan melakukan buah kelapa sawit sampai berubah menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) atau minyak kelapa sawit. Salah satu parameter utama dalam menentukan kualitas dari CPO adalah kadar free fatty acid (FFA) yang terkandung didalam nya. FFA merupakan asam yang di bebaskan pada hidrolisa dari lemak yang ada pada kelapa sawit. Peningkatan kandungan FFA pada minyak kelapa sawit disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya yaitu terjadinya kerusakan morfologi dan mikroorganisme pada buah kelapa sawit. Semakin tinggi presentase kandungan FFA pada CPO maka semakin rendah pula kualitas CPO tersebut, hal ini karena kadar FFA dapat menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada CPO.  yaitu dapat menyebabkan ketengikan, perubahan rasa pada minyak, serta warna pada minyak yang dihasilkan. Selain itu tingginya kadar FFA didalam minyak kelapa sawit juga dapat menyebabkan menurunnya nilai jual pada CPO sehingga akan mengakibatkan kerugian perusahaan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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