432,852 research outputs found

    Mao yi yu he ping = Trade and peace

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    Ben shu you mao yi pian, Zhan zheng pian, He ping pian zu cheng. Bao kuo mao yi yu he ping xiang rong gong sheng, Di li da fa xian zhi qian de mao yi yu fen zheng, Xi fang zi you mao yi ban sui mao yi zheng duan er jue qi, Jin dai zhan zheng he mao yi shi zhong guo rong ru shi jie, Feng yun bian huan de ban ge shi ji, Mao yi zao jiu zhan hou de xiang dui he ping, Mao yi yu he ping de wei lai fa zhan gong qi zhang nei ron

    Li De-yu and The Villa Ping-quan

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    Li De-yu, a famous politician in mid-Tang, is also the owner of the private garden Villa Ping-quan, which is one of the most popular and unique gardens of that time. A lot of works about Villa Ping-quan have been written by him, and they could be called a kind of "Garden literature". By considering his garden literature, his cultural background and moral structure must be explored. The Villa Ping-quan has important meanings for Li De-yu. First, Villa Ping-quan is a mental as well as an actual hometown for him. Li family's grave has been moved to Luo-yang 洛陽 when his grandfather Li Qi-yun 李棲筠 started serving for the central government. De-yu said in his Ping-quan shan-ju jie zi-sun ji 平泉山居戒子孫記 ("The Note advising descendants about Villa Ping-quan") that his father always had a longing for the Yi-Luo 伊・洛 area. De-yu seems to have inherited the Villa from his father. After De-yu retires he also wishes to live in Villa Ping-quan, but this does not become true. Because of political problems, he always has to be distantly separated from the villa, and can compose his poems therfore only with imagination. While his works describe how peaceful, warm, and beautiful Villa Ping-quan is, he often expresses sadness and the unfulfilled wish to live there. Secondly, Villa Ping-quan is, so to speak, his "private museum". De-yu is an eager collector of rare stones and plants, which he displays in Ping-quan's garden. His eagerness makes him write Ping-quan shan-ju cao-mu ji 平泉山居草木記 ("The record of plants collected in Villa Ping-quan") and a lot of poems about collections. These poems have two remarkable points. First, though he writes many poems about stones, these poems never deviate from traditionally used expressions. He feels great interest in writing about many kind of stones rather than being deeply associated with special one to endow unique value. Secondly, his plant poems do not express pleasure or pity for the plant's transformations, which is often expressed in plant poems. What has to be noticed is that he not only writes like a poet who admires the beauty of nature, but also observes like a scholar who carefully describes his collections. Li De-yu's Ping-quan shan-ju jie zi-sun ji strictly advices his descendants not to sell or give the villa and his collection away. But such a strong fixation only invites criticisms of the future generations. In other words it could be said that Ping-quan shan-ju jie zi-sun ji also shows intensive sorrow of a man who must leave his collections behind for which he devoted so much. In this way, by considering Ping-quan poems, we can see the reality and ideal of the man who lived in the mid-Tang period

    The politics of fashion: perceptions of power in female clothing and ornamentation as reflected in the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei

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    This thesis examines issues of female power and influence in sixteenth-century China focusing on how women and their roles were perceived in the changing social environment of the mid-late Ming dynasty. Using aspects of a New Historicist approach, information from contemporary literary and historical sources are analysed alongside each other. With its emphasis on the lives of women and preoccupation with the description of material objects, the late Ming novel Jin Ping Mei forms an important element in the thesis. China in the sixteenth century saw expanding urbanisation, the emergence of a new wealthy merchant class, increasing visibility of women and a questioning of traditional morality. Fashion consciousness, as one of the most conspicuous aspects of the new material culture, is a possible indicator of these trends. Traditional Western theories contend that fashion began in the particular context of Renaissance Europe. However, this study argues that a similar fashion awareness existed in China too, and was manifested in a competitive striving for social status, in this case specifically among women. In contrast to previous studies which downplayed the impact women had on defining traditional Chinese culture, this thesis demonstrates how women and their sartorial choices began to redefine the boundaries of material culture, influencing literati discourse which, in turn, re- influenced female behaviour

    Effects of Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides on animal growth performance and immune function: a review

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    Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides (YPF-P) is the primary component of Yu-Ping-Feng San (YPF-S) medicine prescription, which consists of three polysaccharides from Astragalus Membranaceus polysaccharide (AM-P), Atractylodes Macrocephala polysaccharide (AM-P), and Saposhnikovia Divaricata polysaccharide (SD-P). The use of Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides dates back to the Yuan Dynasty when Yilin Wei first utilized it. The remedy is included in “Effective Formulae Handed Down for Generations” and “The Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China.” Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides is known to promote growth and enhance the body’s immune function in animals. As such, it has promising application prospects in animal husbandry. This review mainly introduces the main components and characteristics of Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides, its effects on animal production, and its impact on animal immune function. Additionally, this paper offers a preliminary discussion on the development and utilization of Yu-Ping-Feng polysaccharides, laying the foundation for further research and application. This review may also provide insight and reference for the development of the farming industry, reducing production costs and improving productivity

    Li Yu en français

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    https://kaser.hypotheses.org/22Version française de l'article paru en chinois dans un recueil de communications données à l’occasion du 400e anniversaire de la naissance de Li Yu qui a été fêté en septembre 2011 à Lanxi 兰溪 (Province de Zhejiang, RPC) : Li Caibiao 李彩標. Li Yu sibainian - Shoujie Li Yu guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji 李漁四百年 - 首屆李漁國際學術研討會論文集, Zhongguo xiju, pp. 2-17, 2012, 978-7-104-03758-3. L'article a été depuis complété par deux billets publiés sur le même carnet de recherche : Li Yu en français (suite 1), https://kaser.hypotheses.org/50 ; Li Yu en français (suite 2), https://kaser.hypotheses.org/6

    Nomenclatural notes on Ferula tunshanica (= F. licentiana var. tunshanica) (Apiaceae)

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    Li, Jin-Ping, Yu, Xiao-Ming Peng And Wen-Bin (2010): Nomenclatural notes on Ferula tunshanica (= F. licentiana var. tunshanica) (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 13: 59-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.13.1.6, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.13.1.

    A Chemistry and Material Perspective On Lithium Redox Flow Batteries Towards High-Density Electrical Energy Storage

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    Electrical energy storage system such as secondary batteries is the principle power source for portable electronics, electric vehicles and stationary energy storage. As an emerging battery technology, Li-redox flow batteries inherit the advantageous features of modular design of conventional redox flow batteries and high voltage and energy efficiency of Li-ion batteries, showing great promise as efficient electrical energy storage system in transportation, commercial, and residential applications. The chemistry of lithium redox flow batteries with aqueous or non-aqueous electrolyte enables widened electrochemical potential window thus may provide much greater energy density and efficiency than conventional redox flow batteries based on proton chemistry. This Review summarizes the design rationale, fundamentals and characterization of Li-redox flow batteries from a chemistry and material perspective, with particular emphasis on the new chemistries and materials. The latest advances and associated challenges/opportunities are comprehensively discussed.Zhao, Yu, Yu Ding, Yutao Li, Lele Peng, Hye Ryung Byon, John B. Goodenough, and Guihua Yu. "A chemistry and material perspective on lithium redox flow batteries towards high-density electrical energy storage." Chemical Society Reviews 44, no. 22 (Nov., 2015): 7968-7996.Materials Science and Engineerin

    Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li

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    Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li, nom. nov. Macropsis gracilis Li et Liang, 2005: 578 –579, nom. preocc. (nec Macropsis gracilis Dubovskiy, 1966: 97) Distribution. China (Heilongjiang prov.). Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Li Zizhong, the first author of the original species name.Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21216

    Supplementary_Tables - Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Monoubiquitinated FANCD2-DNA Damage Repair Pathway Genes With Breast Cancer in the Chinese Population

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    Supplementary_Tables for Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Monoubiquitinated FANCD2-DNA Damage Repair Pathway Genes With Breast Cancer in the Chinese Population by Fei-Yu Chen, Hao Wang, Hui Li, Xue-Li Hu, Xu Dai, Shou-Man Wang, Guo-Jiao Yan, Ping-Lan Jiang, Yuan-Ping Hu, Juan Huang, and Li-Li Tang in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment</p

    Yi li yu fo jiao yan jiu /

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    "Ben shu zuo zhe zai ben shu zhong dui "Sichou zhi lu" yan xian ji "Dunhuang" xie ben zhong you guan "Fo jiao yi dian" de wen ben zuo le yu yi wang bu tong qu jing de yan jiu. Dui "Fojiao yi li" de li shi chuan cheng gui ji, yong bu tong xue ke de li lun, fang fa jin xing le kua xue ke, kua wen hua de tan tao. Zuo zhe ju ti kao cha le "Duhuang wen xian" Zhong yong yu liao zhi bing ren de xie ben "Huan wen", tong guo dui "Huan wen" de wen shi, wen ti, cuo ci he shi shi chang suo yi ji can yu zhe deng wen xian zi liao de xiang xi fen xi, shu li chu "ben tu hua yi li" zhong guan chuan de "Fojiao ji ben guan nian" ji "yi li luo ji" he "yi li jie gou"."Includes bibliographical references (pages 148-171)
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