49,359 research outputs found
ruo-yu-Pan/Hump-shaped-relationship_Aggregation-tendency_vs_bodysize: Hump-shaped-relationship_Aggregation-tendency_vs_bodysize
No full textNo description provided
Stilicoderus maolini Yu, Hu & Pan, 2016, sp. n.
No full textStilicoderus maolini sp. n. (Figs 1, 3– 7) Type material. Holotype: male, " China: W. Jiangxi, Ji'an City, Jinggang Shan, Jingzhu Shan, 26 ° 29 ′ 45 ″N, 114 °04′ 45 ″E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 1160 m, 31.VII. 2014, Chen, Hu, Lv & Yu leg." (SNUC). Paratypes: 2 males, "Jiangxi, Ji’an City, Jinggang Shan, Bijia Shan, 26 ° 31 ′03″N, 114 ° 11 ′ 17 ″E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 580 m. Description. Body length: 5.9 –7.0 mm; forebody length: 3.4–4.2 mm. Coloration: body dark-brown; tarsi and antennae reddish-brown. Head (Fig. 3) 0.81–0.90 times as long as broad, lateral margins behind eyes broadly convex in dorsal view; punctation moderately coarse, dense, and defined; interstices without microsculpture, distinctly narrower than punctures. Eyes moderately large, approximately 0.86 times as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction. Pronotum (Fig. 3) 1.10–1.11 times as long as broad and 0.77–0.81 times as wide as head, surface covered with small setose tubercles; midline with broad impunctate band. Elytra (Fig. 3) 0.66–0.82 times as long and 1.19–1.36 times as broad as pronotum; humeral angles marked; non-setiferous puncture-like impressions coarser, interspersed with fine and very dense setiferous punctation. Hind wings fully developed. Abdomen as broad as elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. ♂: posterior margin of sternite VII (Fig. 4) weakly and broadly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 5) with deep and broad posterior excision; aedeagus 0.83–0.86 mm long, with pair of broad apical internal structures; ventral process broad and straight in lateral view (Figs 6, 7). Comparative notes. Based on the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of apical internal structures and ventral process), S. maolini belongs to the S. variolosus group. It can be distinguished from other congeners by the aedeagus with broad and straight ventral process. Distribution and biological notes. The specimens were collected in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, China, by sifting leaf litter at altitudes from 580 to1510 m. Etymology. This species is named in honor of Lin Mao, father of the first author.Published as part of Yu, Ting-Ting, Hu, Jia-Yao & Pan, Zhao-Hui, 2016, Two new species and new records of Stilicoderus Sharp from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 373-390 in Zootaxa 4138 (2) on pages 374-376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/27199
Source code and demo of MAGUS (Machine Learning and Graph Theory Assisted Universal Structure Searcher) v2.0.0
No full textThis is the source code and demo for MAGUS (Machine Learning and Graph Theory Assisted Universal Structure Searcher) v2.0.0. Future updates can be accessed from gitlab (https://gitlab.com/bigd4/magus) after registration (https://www.wjx.top/vm/m5eWS0X.aspx).MAGUS is a Python package designed to predict crystal structures, which is free for non-commercial academic use, subject to registration and approval at https://www.wjx.top/vm/m5eWS0X.aspx .
1) This Code or its derivative work will not be used for any purpose other than non-commercial research.
2) This Code or its derivative code will not be published or otherwise distributed.
3) The use of this Code should be acknowledged by citing the tutorial paper describing the use of this code:
[1] Junjie Wang, Hao Gao, Yu Han, Chi Ding, Shuning Pan, Yong Wang, Qiuhan Jia, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, and Jian Sun, "MAGUS: machine learning and graph theory assisted universal structure searcher", National Science Review 10 (7), nwad128 (2023).
[2] Kang Xia, Hao Gao, Cong Liu, Jianan Yuan, Jian Sun, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, "A novel superhard tungsten nitride predicted by machine-learning accelerated crystal structure search", Sci. Bull. 63, 817 (2018).Additional references that may be cited (at the discretion of the user) are:
Graph theory:
[3] Hao Gao, Junjie Wang, Yu Han, Jian Sun, "Enhancing Crystal Structure Prediction by Decomposition and Evolution Schemes Based on Graph Theory", Fundamental Research 1, 466 (2021).
[4] Hao Gao, Junjie Wang, Zhaopeng Guo, Jian Sun, "Determining dimensionalities and multiplicities of crystal nets" npj Comput. Mater. 6, 143 (2020).
Surface reconstruction:
[5] Y. Han, J. Wang, C. Ding, H. Gao, S. Pan, Q. Jia, and J. Sun, "Prediction of surface reconstructions using MAGUS", The Journal of Chemical Physics 158 (17), 174109 (2023).
Structure searching in confined space:
[6] Chi Ding, Junjie Wang, Yu Han, Jianan Yuan, Hao Gao, and Jian Sun, "High Energy Density Polymeric Nitrogen Nanotubes inside Carbon Nanotubes", Chin. Phys. Lett. 39, 036101 (2022). (Express Letter)Peer reviewe
Juan shou shou ye ti: San huang wu di san wang shi yi dai huang di shi shi
No full text李純卿草創 ; 謝遷補遺 ; 王守仁覆詳 ; 王世貞會纂 ; 李槃增修.綫裝, 二函.框23.4x14.5公分, 分上下欄. 上欄刻評, 小字每行4字. 下欄正文,大字12行27字, 小字雙行同, 中字15行27字, 無界行. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"世史類編"及卷次, 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次.刻書年據序.卷首有曹于汴序, 萬曆三十二年馮夢楨序, 萬曆三十一年李槃序、又序, 萬曆三十四年余應虬序、余昌祚序; 卷末有周之錦跋, 朱京跋.Xian zhuang, er han.Kuang 23.4 x 14.5 gong fen, fen shang xia lan. Shang lan ke ping, xiao zi mei hang 4 zi. Xia lan zheng wen, da zi 12 hang 27 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, zhong zi 15 hang 27 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Shi shi lei bian" ji juan ci, zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Ke shu nian ju xu.Juan shou you Cao Yubian xu, Wanli san shi er nian Feng Mengzhen xu, Wanli san shi yi nian Li Pan xu, you xu, Wanli san shi si nian Yu Yingqiu xu, Yu Changzuo xu; juan mo you Zhou Zhijin ba, Zhu Jing ba.Li Chunqing cao chuang ; Xie Qian bu yi ; Wang Shouren fu xiang ; Wang Shizhen hui zuan ; Li Pan zeng xiu
Euomphalus pronodocarinatus Pan & Yu 1993
No full textEuomphalus cf. pronodocarinatus Pan & Yu, 1993 (Fig. 7) cf. Euomphalus pronodocarinatus Pan & Yu, 1993: p. 36, pl. 2, fig. 4. Material. Two specimens: ESKU-19- LP 61, 95. Dimensions (mm): ESKU-19- LP 61: height = 1.7; width = 7.8. ESKU-19- LP 61: height = 2.0; width = 7.6. Description. Small anisostrophic, discoidal shell; whorls rounded, convex, circular in transverse section, with the periphery at mid-whorl; whorls slowly increasing in diameter, only slightly embracing; suture deep; widely phaneromphalous with basal umbilicus deeper; whorl surface smooth with very faint and dense orthocline growth lines; rounded angulation on upper whorl surface at transition to upper umbilicus; base rounded; aperture subcircular, inner lip straight to somewhat concave. Remarks. The present specimens closely resemble Euomphalus pronodocarinatus Pan & Yu, 1993 from the Lower Permian of Qixia Formation in Shangpingchuan, China in having a discoidal shape, a deep suture and numerous dense growth lines. However, the holotype of E. pronodocarinatus has nodes which are especially characteristic for this species that are absent in the studied material. Straparollus (Straparollus) planorbiformis de Koninck, 1881 as illustrated by Batten (1966 a, p. 15, pl. 2, figs 12–14) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Hotwells Limestone, England is also similar in having rounded whorls with well-developed growth lines but it differs in being more high spired. Another similar species is S. (Leptomphalus) micidus Yochelson, 1956 (p. 220, pl. 12, figs 1–4) from the Middle Permian of Southwestern USA which is discoidal and has a weaker upper angulation. However, S. (L.) micidus differs in having a sinus on the angulation of the upper whorl surface. There are other Permian euomphalid species which were reported from Southeast Asia such as Discotropis sp. from the Tak Fa Limestone of Thailand (Ketwetsuriya et al. 2016), S. (Euomphalus) sp. from Perak, Malaysia (Batten 1972), E. khmerianus Mansuy, 1912 from the Sisophon limestone of Cambodia (Mansuy 1912; Delpey 1941) and E. subcircularis Mansuy, 1912 (pl. 7, figs 7–8). In addition, the present species also resembles S. (E.) alaskensis Yochelson & Dutro, 1960 from the Permian Siksikpuk Formation, USA, but the present specimens lack an upper angulation on whorl and the former species is larger in size. The studied specimens might represent a new species of the genus Euomphalus but the present material too poorly preserved to characterize it sufficiently.Published as part of Ketwetsuriya, Chatchalerm, Karapunar, Baran, Charoentitirat, Thasinee & Nützel, Al- Exander, 2020, Middle Permian (Roadian) gastropods from the Khao Khad Formation, Central Thailand: Implications for palaeogeography of the Indochina Terrane, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 4766 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/376390
豫园
No full textKuai Lou (Tower of Joy); The Yu Garden was originally built between 1559 and 1577 for a Ming (period, 1368-1644) official named Pan Yu [Pan Yunduan] and is a good example of the sophisticated art of Chinese garden design (Suzhou style). The limited surface area of the garden (2 ha) is laid out with winding paths, bridges, carefully placed rocks and hills and ingeniously connected pavilions, so as to convey the impression of a far more extensive area than exists in reality. The buildings were restored twice during the Qing period (period,1644-1911), in 1760 and ca. 1850, and again in 1958. A centerpiece is the Exquisite Jade Rock (Yù Línglóng), a porous 3.3-m, 5-ton boulder. The most famous building within the garden proper is the Dianchun Hall ("Heralding Spring Hall") built in 1820, the first year of the Daoguang Emperor; it served as the base of the Small Swords Society from September 1853 to February 1855 during the Taiping Rebellion. Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/ (accessed 4/25/2013
Thoughts in Sentimentally: The Experience - Phenomenon of Chu Yu Lyrics
No full textThis thesis is a case study of Chu Yu Lyrics, it aims to return back to its fundamental structure between the Subject and the World, \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2, to explore its whole new feature. Moreover, expanding the revolutionary style of \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 since Huajian Collection published ,and discovering the different value of Chu Yu Lyrics. The research itself has five chapters:
First of all, the introduction as first chapter mainly would start from the motivation and lead to the research purpose. Secondly, the literary review would go through back to the current researches of Chu Yu Lyrics and stress to its unique viewpoint. On research method and database would clarify and justify the proceeding route of the thesis, finally centrals to its distinctive value in academia.
Chapter Two, \ue2Conspectus on the literary \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2\ue2, firstly focus on the meaning of \ue2 Experience\ue2 and \ue2Phenomenon\ue2, then we could understand \ue2the interaction between the subject and the object, and the process by which the subject forms the material by receiving the object and processing it through knowledge, so that the object appears in the self consciousness on human beings\ue2 . Before we utilize a philosophical method in the literary discussion, we have to examinate its justifiability, thus, I devote myself by Wang Kuo-wei\ue2s Realm Theory to discover its element of \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2. In this way, we could find the existence of the \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2 in the Chinese literary theory to establish the justifiability on literary discussion.
Chapter Three, \ue2Fusing cogitations into the Sentimentally: Examining \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 of Chu Yu Lyrics in the Lyric Tradition\ue2, is for the propose of highlighting the particularity of \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 in Chu Yu Lyrics. Thence we could firstly focus on \ue2Sentimentally\ue2 and put Huajian collection together in the route of \ue2Lyric Tradition\ue2, then we could understand that Chu Yu Lyrics shows the style of cogitation on the erotic and idle feelings. Forasmuch as it represents the \ue2Fusing cogitations into the Sentimentally\ue2, we could say Chu Yu Lyrics per se is detached from the original path of \ue2Huajian collection\ue2, and that shapes the turning point on the literary history of Ci.
Chapter Four, \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally: \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2 of Chu Yu Lyrics\ue2. In this chapter, I would like to specifically analyze Chu Yu Lyrics by the four The Stratums of Roman Witold Ingarden (1893-1970), such as \ue2The Stratum of Linguistic Sound Formations\ue2, \ue2 The Stratum of Meaning Units\ue2, \ue2The Stratum of Represented Objects\ue2, \ue2The Stratum of Schematized Aspects\ue2. The research would be based on each layer to analyze Chu Yu Lyrics, also illustrated its processing \ue2Experience-Phenomenon\ue2 to explore its influence on Chu Yu Lyrics. Otherwise, the forth Stratum of The Stratum of Schematized Aspects is structured and formed with the former three Stratums, it helps us to understand the process of the forth Stratum of \ue2graceful and restrained style\ue2, \ue2lyric rhyming of beauty and nature\ue2 and \ue2Artistic Conception of Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 ,and we could see how this three aspects are formed by the former three stratums. This discussion builds the base of following chapter on the particularity of style of \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2.
Chapter Five, \ue2On artistic conception of the \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 and the \ue2Transcendental\ue2 particularity of Chu Yu Lyrics. By the research results of last chapter, this chapter shows that the forth stratum of \ue2graceful and restrained style\ue2, \ue2lyric rhyming of beauty and nature\ue2 and \ue2Artistic Conception of Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 could shape the \ue2Transcendental\ue2 feature, it\ue2s exactly because of Artistic Conception of the \ue2Thoughts in Sentimentally\ue2 drive this \ue2Transcendental\ue2 feature into a fabulous circumstance that presents the \ue2Particularity\ue2 per se.
Chapter Six as the Conclusion of this thesis, this chapter summarize the former research results and points out the entire outcome of this research. Simultaneously listing the part that this research could not reach for the successor as the reference point on this research field.
Keywords: Chu Yu Lyrics, Phenomenology, Transcendental, Thoughts in Sentimentally, Experience-Phenomeno
Pseudabris regularis Pan & Bologna 2013
No full textPseudabris regularis Pan & Bologna, 2013 (Fig. 25) Pseudabris regularis Pan & Bologna in Pan et al., 2013: 143. Type locality: “ Xizang of China: Amudui, Xigazê ”. Type depository: MHBU. Material examined from Xizang. 1 ex., Xegar. Sotto Passo Pang La. Bivio Rongbuk (elev. 4000 m), 1992.VII.2, Sbordoni & Depasquale leg. (MAB); 24 exs., Nan Mountain, Lhazê, 2002.VI.28, Yibin Ba & Yang Yu leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 10 exs., Luru, Lhazê, 2002.VI.29, Yibin Ba & Yang Yu leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 1 ex., Mt. Cuolashan, Lhazê (29°04.238'N, 87°59.842'E; elev. 4435 m), 2014.VII.24, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 10 exs., Zong Mountain, Gyangzê, 2002.VII.2, Yibin Ba & Yang Yu leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 6 exs., Cheren, Gyangzê (28˚51.755'N, 89˚42.481'E; elev. 4132 m), Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 3 exs., Lhünzê, 2004.VI.26–27, Yibin Ba & Aimin Shi leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 53 exs., Xigazê, 2004.VII.2, Yibin Ba & Aimin Shi leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 34 exs., Amudui, Xigazê (29°09.414'N, 89°01.536'E; elev. 3822 m), 2009.VIII.1, Guodong Ren et al. leg. (the holotype and 33 paratypes; 4 exs. MAB, the remaing MHBU); 41 exs., Bianxiong, Xigazê (29°18.678'N, 89°07.182'E; elev. 3804 m), 2009.VIII.1, Guodong Ren et al. leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 3 exs., Xigazê, 2009.VIII.2, Guodong Ren et al. leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 11 exs., Xigazê (29°13.766'N, 88°53.009'E; elev. 3870 m), 2014.VII.26, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 13 exs., Kadui, Qumei, Xigazê (29°09.079'N, 88°37.805'E; elev. 4010 m), 2014.VII.26, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 2 exs., Saga, 2004.VII.9, Yibin Ba & Aimin Shi leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 2 exs., Tingri, 2004.VII.3, Yibin Ba & Aimin Shi leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 1 ex., Quluo, Tingri (28°34.815'N, 87°25.462'E; elev. 4216 m), 2015.VIII.20, Guodong Ren, Wenjun Hou & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 4 exs., Namling, 2009.VIII.2, Guodong Ren et al. leg. (paratypes; MHBU); 1 ex., Tulong, Nyalam (28°25.841'N, 86°08.840'E; elev. 4478 m), 2014.VII.30, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 2 exs., Gala, Kangmar (28°14.703'N, 89°23.073'E; elev. 4500 m), 2015.VIII.18, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU); 4 exs., Changlong, Gamba (28°13.805'N, 88°19.144'E; elev. 4447 m), 2015.VIII.20, Guodong Ren, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU). Distribution. China: Xizang (Gamba (MHBU), Gyangzê (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Kangmar (MHBU), Lhazê (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Lhünzê (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Namling (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Nyalam (MHBU), Saga (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Tingri (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013), Xigazê (MHBU; Pan et al., 2013)), Qinghai.Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/536652
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