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    Zeng Min's study of the Yu Gong

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    碩士《尚書》一經,至宋代,〈禹貢〉研究始盛。然以宋代治〈禹貢〉之盛,〈禹貢〉學專著之多,卻多所亡佚。北宋之作,今所存者,較之南宋,益見其寡。 攷宋代諸家《尚書》學及所存之〈禹貢〉學專著,頗見宋代〈禹貢〉學專著佚文。再者,屢見北宋曾旼論〈禹貢〉,為諸家多所稱引。 曾旼著有《尚書講義》三十卷,已佚。雖非〈禹貢〉學專著,論〈禹貢〉卻詳,當有可取之處。此又為北宋之作,當可補北宋〈禹貢〉學之寡。 欲復宋代亡佚之〈禹貢〉學,唯有輯佚。遂擇定以宋代迄清代,諸家《尚書》學及〈禹貢〉學專著,為輯佚之範疇。以四川大學歷史地理研究所編纂,上海交通大學出版社出版之《中國歷史地理文獻輯刊》,其中《禹貢集成》、《尚書禹貢篇集成》二編,共十五冊,共計一百八十九部著述之文獻,為輯佚之底本。以亡佚之諸家宋代〈禹貢〉學專著及曾旼《尚書講義》為輯佚之對象。 所輯得者,以曾旼,共三百七十一條次,可見其〈禹貢〉學之大概,最為完備。 是故,以宋代〈禹貢〉學之盛、北宋〈禹貢〉學之闕、諸家稱引曾旼論〈禹貢〉之繁、曾旼解〈禹貢〉之精博、其說影響宋迄清之深遠、輯佚所得之完備、復其學面目之慨、罕有前人研究之憾,擬定「曾旼禹貢學」為題以作。 本文共分為兩部分。第一部分,第一至八章為論曾旼之〈禹貢〉學。本文復歸古之學者治〈禹貢〉之法,注解經文之體例,以經文為綱,注疏說義為開展。第一章緒論以下,第二至七章,循序以〈禹貢〉之冀州、兗州、青州、徐州、揚州、荊州各為一章,各州之下,以輯佚之所得,按經文先後之次排列,以一句經文為單位,每單位是為一節,以一節為一議題,共十八項議題。第八章為結論。 每一節涵蓋釐訂之底本、述有疑義底本之疑、宋代以前要說、宋代諸家要說、曾旼說解之創見或異議、前人對曾旼說解之評論、考辨評騭曾旼說解、曾旼說解之影響,共八項內容。 第二部分,是為附錄。其一,輯佚書目,表列所據以輯佚之書目。其二,曾旼《尚書講義》輯佚,為所輯得之三百七十一條佚文。 本文論曾旼〈禹貢〉學,可見其屢為新說,且可取者頗多,論「既載壺口,治梁及岐」、「九河」、「三江」、「九江」之說,尤為卓然。其〈禹貢〉學之特點有三,論〈禹貢〉之新說備出、解〈禹貢〉之不排孔《傳》、《正義》、近人之說或採之或駁之。此三種看似彼此相違,卻又並存之特點,亦為宋代學者解〈禹貢〉之特點。故可視曾旼之〈禹貢〉學,是為南宋〈禹貢〉學大盛前,北宋〈禹貢〉學遞演發展過程之象徵。 本文之作,總其成果。自縱而言,所論議題、輯佚範疇,皆及於歷代〈禹貢〉學;自橫而言,所採說解,及於宋代諸家〈禹貢〉學,輯佚所得,可補北宋〈禹貢〉學之闕;自曾旼而言,輯佚其書,論其說,不使其學沈埋於故紙之中也。In the Song Dynasty, the study of the Shang Shu was entering in a brand new age. Scholars was began engaged in special research on the Yu Gong, many academic works are formed .But, a lot of academic works to become nonextant, the Northern Song dynasty ''s was more than the Southern Song dynasty''s. To observed and studied, some lost articles of the nonextant academic works, could be found in the academic works of the Shang Shu and the Yu Gong. Besides, Zeng Min''s discussion on the Yu Gong, quoted by many scholars. Zeng Min, a scholar of the Northern Song dynasty, his Shang Shu Chiang Yih was become nonextant. Shang Shu Chiang Yih , isn''t the academic works of the Yu Gong, but its detailedly studied on the Yu Gong. In order to revive the nonextant academic works of the Yu Gong, compiling ancient books is the only way to go. This text collected 371 lost works of Shang Shu Chiang Yih from 189 academic works of the Shang Shu and the Yu Gong in the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The 371 lost works of Shang Shu Chiang Yih, which are unseen in the various collection of the Shang Shu and the Yu Gong, and neglected by the related scholars.Therefore, this text studied for Zeng Min''s Study of the Yu Gong. This text comprised two parts.Part one, the first chapter to the eighth chapter, were discussed Zeng Min''s study of the Yu Gong.The first chapter is an introduction about this text.The second chapter to the eighth chapter, in proper sequence Ji State, Yan State, Qing State, Shiu State, Yang State, Jing State for each chapter.In each chapter, to summarized 371 lost works into scriptures of tne Yu Gong.Each scriptures to become one section, to amount to eighteen sections. The eighth chapter is the conclusion. Each sections includes the lost works to formulate, a doubtful point of the lost works, the study of the Yu Gong prior to the Song Dynasty, the study of the Yu Gong in the Song Dynasty, the original idea of Zeng Min''s study of the Yu Gong, predecessor''s appreciation of Zeng Min, distinguished Zeng Min''s study of the Yu Gong, the influence of Zeng Min, to amount to eight projects. Part two, is appendixes. Appendixe one, is bibliography of 189 academic works into one format. Appendixe two, is the 371 lost works of Shang Shu Chiang Yih. This text discussed Zeng Min''s study of the Yu Gong, could find Zeng Min had much innovation, his idea of“Yu did his work at Hu-kou, and took effective measures at the mountains Liang and Qi. ”, “Nine Branches”, “Three Rivers”, “Nine Rivers”, were commented by many scholars. The distinguishing feature of Zeng Min''s study of the Yu Gong includes following three:had much innovation, didn''t dislike Con Zhuan、Zheng Yih, to quoted or to oppose the study of the Yu Gong in the Song Dynasty. This text to make reference to the study of the Yu Gong of all the past dynasties, collected 371 lost works of Shang Shu Chiang Yih, could make up for what is missing in the study of the Yu Gong of the Northern Song dynasty, manifested the theory of Zeng Min.第一章 敘論 ……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機 ………………………………………………………………1 第二節 本文之撰寫 ……………………………………………………………8 第三節 曾旼生平事略 ……………………………………………………… 10 第二章 冀州……………………………………………………………………12 第一節 既載壺口,治梁及岐 …………………………………………………12 第二節 覃懷厎績,至于衡漳 ………………………………………………… 25 第三節 厥土惟白壤 ……………………………………………………………30 第三章 兗州……………………………………………………………………32 第一節 九河既道 ………………………………………………………………32 第二節 灉、沮會同 ……………………………………………………………47 第三節 厥田惟中下,厥賦貞 …………………………………………………55 第四節 作十有三載乃同 ………………………………………………………62 第五節 厥篚織文 ………………………………………………………………68 第四章 青州……………………………………………………………………70 第一節 海岱惟青州 ……………………………………………………………70 第二節 嵎夷既略 ………………………………………………………………74 第五章 徐州……………………………………………………………………77 第一節 海、岱及淮惟徐州 ……………………………………………………77 第二節 淮、沂其乂………………………………………………………………78 第三節 大野既豬,東原厎平 …………………………………………………83 第六章 揚州……………………………………………………………………86 第一節 陽鳥攸居 ………………………………………………………………86 第二節 三江既入 ………………………………………………………………88 第三節 瑤、琨、篠、簜、齒、革、羽、毛惟木 ……………………………96 第七章 荊州……………………………………………………………………99 第一節 荊及衡陽惟荊州 ………………………………………………………99 第二節 九江孔殷 ……………………………………………………………102 第八章 結論 …………………………………………………………………116 附錄一 輯佚書目 ……………………………………………………………118 附錄二 曾旼《尚書講義》輯佚……………………………………………128 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………185學號: 699010012, 學年度: 10

    Neng yuan yu kuang ye gong cheng juan di zhi zi yuan ke xue ji shu yu gong cheng fen ce

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    Ben shu shou lu le 49 wei he ke xue ji shu yu gong cheng zhuan jia,Zhan shi ta men de qiu xue jing li,Xue shu cheng jiu,Zhi xue fang lüe he jia zhi guan nian.Juan shou jian yao hui gu 20 shi ji zhong guo he ke xue ji shu yu gong cheng fa zhan jian shi,Juan wei fu 20 shi ji zhong guo he ke xue ji shu yu gong cheng da shi j

    Rates of Return to University Education: the Regression Discontinuity Design

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    Estimating the rate of return to a university degree has always been difficult due to the problem of omitted variable biases. Benefiting from a special feature of the University Admission system in China, which has clear cutoffs for university entry, combined with a unique data set with information on individual National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) scores, we estimate the Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) of university education based on a Regression Discontinuity design. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use RD design to estimate the causal effect of a university education on earnings. Our results show that the rates of return to 4-year university education relative to 3-year college education are 40 and 60 per cent for the compliers in the male and female samples, respectively, which are much larger than the simple OLS estimations revealed in previous literature. Since in our sample a large proportion of individuals are compliers (45 per cent for males and 48 per cent for females), the LATEs estimated in this paper have a relatively general implication. In addition, we find that the LATEs are likely to be larger than ATEs, suggesting that the inference drawn from average treatment effects might understate the true effects of the university expansion program introduced in China in 1999 and thereafter.Rate of return to education, Regression Discontinuity Design, China

    Rates of Return to University Education: The Regression Discontinuity Design

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    Estimating the rate of return to a university degree has always been difficult due to the problem of omitted variable biases. Benefiting from a special feature of the University Admission system in China, which has clear cutoffs for university entry, combined with a unique data set with information on individual National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) scores, we estimate the Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) of university education based on a Regression Discontinuity design. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use RD design to estimate the causal effect of a university education on earnings. Our results show that the rates of return to 4-year university education relative to 3-year college education are 40 and 60 per cent for the compliers in the male and female samples, respectively, which are much larger than the simple OLS estimations revealed in previous literature. Since in our sample a large proportion of individuals are compliers (45 per cent for males and 48 per cent for females), the LATEs estimated in this paper have a relatively general implication. In addition, we find that the LATEs are likely to be larger than ATEs, suggesting that the inference drawn from average treatment effects might understate the true effects of the university expansion program introduced in China in 1999 and thereafter.rate of return to education, regression discontinuity design, China

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part II. Order Anomopoda (families Macrotrichidae, Eurycercidae and Chydoridae)

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    Ji, Gao-Hua, Xiang, Xian-Fen, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part II. Order Anomopoda (families Macrotrichidae, Eurycercidae and Chydoridae). Zootaxa 4044 (2): 241-269, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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