1,722,228 research outputs found

    FRAME DAN MODEL KOGNITIF IDEAL DIALOG ANTARA BU TEJO DAN YU NING DALAM FILM TILIK: Frame and Ideal Cognitive Model in The Dialogue between Bu Tejo and Yu Ning in Tilik Film

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    Abstrak: Proses konseptualisasi gagasan atau ide tidak hanya dalam pikiran, tetapi juga terdapat dalam tuturan manusia. Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki dua permasalahan yang akan diteliti yaitu frame dan model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian berdasarkan dialog Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan frame dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning dan mengidentifikasi model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian dalam film Tilik. Data yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah transkripsi dialog bahasa Indonesia Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Analisis data menggunakan teori frame dan model kognitif ideal dalam lingkup linguistik kognitif. Penyajian hasil pemorakan data akan disajikan dalam bentuk penyajian secara informal dengan bagan arus. Pembentukan frame berasal dari latar belakang pengetahuan dalam setiap individu. Dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning, terdapat tujuh frame pembentuk seperti frame pekerjaan, kekayaan, kebenaran, kehamilan, kampanye, kenyamanan, dan kebudayaan. Aktivitas berbahasa dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning juga menghasilkan dua model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian. Dari hasil transkripsi percakapan ditemukan pula dua model kognitif ideal menurut Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena keduanya memiliki pengalaman sosial yang berbeda dalam berinteraksi dengan tokoh Dian.  Abstract: The process of conceptualizing ideas is not only in the mind but also in human speech. Two problems that will be examined in this research are the frame and ideal cognitive model of Dian's character based on the dialogue of Bu Tejo and Yu Ning. The purpose of this research is to describe the frame in the dialogue between Bu Tejo and Yu Ning and to identify the ideal cognitive model of Dian in Tilik film. The data used in this research is the transcription of the Indonesian dialogue between Bu Tejo and Yu Ning. Data analysis used frame theory and ideal cognitive models within the scope of cognitive linguistics. Presentation of the results of the data alignment will be presented in the form of an informal presentation with a flow chart. The formation of the frames comes from the background knowledge of each individual. In the dialogue between Bu Tejo and Yu Ning, there are seven forming frames as the frame of work, wealth, truth, pregnancy, campaign, comfort, and culture. Language activity in the dialogue between Bu Tejo and Yu Ning also produced two ideal cognitive models for Dian. The transcription results of the conversation also found two ideal cognitive models according to Bu Tejo and Yu Ning. This difference occurs because both of them have different social experiences in interacting with Dian.Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki dua permasalah yang akan diteliti. Pertama, mendeskripsikan frame dalam dialog Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Kedua, mendeskripsikan model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian berdasarkan dialog Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Tujuan dari penelitian dilakukan yaitu dapat mendeskripsikan frame dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning dan mengidentifikasi model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian dalam film Tilik. Data yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah transkripsi dialog bahasa Indonesia Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Analisis data menggunakan teori frame dan model kognitif ideal dalam lingkup linguistik kognitif. Penyajian hasil pemorakan data akan disajikan dalam bentuk penyajian secara informal dengan bagan arus. Pembentukan frame berasal dari latar belakang pengetahuan dalam setiap individu.Dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning, terdapat tujuh frame pembentuk seperti frame pekerjaan, kekayaan, kebenaran, kehamilan, kampanye, kenyamanan, dan kebudayaan. Aktivitas berbahasa dalam dialog antara Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning juga menghasilkan dua model kognitif ideal tokoh Dian. Dari hasil transkripsi percakapan ditemukan pula dua model kognitif ideal menurut Bu Tejo dan Yu Ning. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena keduanya memiliki pengalaman sosial yang berbeda dalam berinteraksi dengan tokoh Dian

    A world revisionary study of the genus Groutiella Steere (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida)

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    Yu, Ning-Ning, Jia, Yu (2023): A world revisionary study of the genus Groutiella Steere (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (7): 161-182, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    FIG. 2 in A world revisionary study of the genus Groutiella Steere (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida)

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    FIG. 2. — Leaves, apices and border of Groutiella Steere:A, H, G. apiculata (Hook.) H.A. Crum & Steere; B, G. obtusa (Mitt.) Florsch.; C, G, G. tumidula (Mitt.) Vitt.; D, E, G. tomentosa (Hornsch.) Wijk & Margad.; F, G. macrorrhyncha (Mitt. ex Bosch & Sande Lac.) Wijk & Margad. A from Allen 15136 (MO); B from Spruce 111 (NY); C, G from Spruce 101 (NY); D, E from Allen 25041 (MO); F from Allen 5349 (MO); H from Wagner s.n. (NY). Scale bar: A-E, 600 µm; F, G, 100 µm; H, 210 µm.Published as part of Yu, Ning-Ning & Jia, Yu, 2023, A world revisionary study of the genus Groutiella Steere (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida), pp. 161-182 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (7) on page 165, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a7, http://zenodo.org/record/815568

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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