1,721,032 research outputs found
The effect of farmyard manure application on morphological, yield and quality properties of barley and wheat cultivars used as roughage
No full textBu arastırmada Kelkit kosullarında arpanın Kral (Hordeum vulgare L.) ve Bülbül-89 (Hordeum distichum L.) çesidi ile buğdayın Kıraç-66 (Triticum aestivum L.) çesidinin gübreli (2 ton/da ahır gübresi) ve gübresiz sartlarda morfolojik, verim ve kalite özellikleri arastırılmıstır. Arastırma Kelkit Aydın Doğan Meslek Yüksek Okulu Arastırma ?stasyonunda 3 tekerrürlü olarak sansa bağlı tam bloklar deneme desenine göre planlanmıstır. Arastırma sonucunda ahır gübresi uygulaması, bayrak yaprak uzunluğu, yas yaprak, yas sap, kuru sap miktarı ve yas yaprak/sap oranını azaltırken, yas ve kuru ot miktarını, kuru madde oranını, kuru yaprak miktarını ve kuru yaprak/sap oranını arttırmıstır. Çesitler arasında ise bitki boyu, sap çapı, bayrak yaprak uzunluğu, yas yaprak, yas sap, kuru yaprak, kuru sap miktarı, yas yaprak/sap, kuru yaprak/sap oranı, yas ve kuru ot miktarı, ham protein verimi, NDF ve N oranı bakımında farklılıklar meydana gelmistir. Ahır gübresi kuru yaprak miktarını, kuru yaprak/sap oranını, kuru ot miktarını ve kuru madde oranını arttırması bakımından hasıl yem yetistiriciliğinde tahıllara uygulanmalıdır. Kral arpa çesidi yaprak/sap oranı, kuru ot miktarı ve ham protein veriminin yüksekliği ayrıca nötr deterjan fiber oranının da düsüklüğü ile hasıl yem bakımından birazcık ön plana çıkmıstır. Kaba yem eksiğinin çok fazla olduğu ülkemizde tahılların kaba yem kaynağı olarak kullanılması yem eksiğimizin giderilmesine bir miktar katkı sağlayacaktır.This study was conducted to investigate morphologic, yield and quality properties of two cultivars (Kral and Bülbül-89) of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. and Hordeum distichum L., respectively ) and one cultivar (Kıraç-66) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in fertilized (with farmyard manure) and unfertilized conditions in Kelkit. The research was established in complete randomized block with three replications in the Kelkit Aydın Doğan Vocational Training School Research Station. In the result of the research, while farm yard manure decreased length of flag leaf, fresh leaf, fresh stem, dry stem yield and fresh leaf/stem ratio, it increased fresh and hay yield, dry matter ratio, dry leaf yield and dry leaf/stem ratio. It was determined that there was difference in terms of length of plant, steam diameter, length of flag leaf, fresh leaf and stem yield, dry leaf and stem yield, fresh and dry leaf/steam ratio, fresh and dry hay yield, crude protein yield, NDF and N content among cultivars. Because farmyard manure increases dry leaf yield, dry leaf/stem ratio, dry hay yield and dry matter ratio, it must be applied to cultivated cereals as roughage. Kral cultivar slightly proceeded because it had high leaf/stem ratio, dry hay, crude protein yield and low neutral detergent fiber. Remove lack of roughage will be contributed by used as roughage of cereals, because there is too lacking roughage in Turkey
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The current situation of organic plant and animal production in Turkey
No full textYÖK Tez No: 674352Organik ürünlere olan talep her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu talep dünyada organik tarım yapan ülkelerin ve çiftçilerin sayısında, organik tarım yapılan alanların miktarında ve organik tarımın pazar payında, artışların olmasına neden olmuştur. Nitekim 2017 yılı itibari organik tarım ürünlerinin pazar payı 97 milyar dolara ulaşmıştır (Willer and Lernoud, 2019). Ülkemizin bu pazardan gerekli payı alabilmesi ve pazara ürün sevkiyatında sürekliliğin sağlanabilmesi için organik olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan ürünlerin üretim miktarlarının ve öncelikli olabilecek ürün gruplarının belirlenmesi çok önemlidir. Ülkemiz organik üretim bakımından geniş bir ürün portföyüne sahiptir. Bu ürünlerin üretim miktarları Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı verilerinde iller bazında sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada ise her bir ürün için iller bazındaki verilerden hareketle, ülkesel olarak her bir ürünün toplam üretim miktarları ve ülkemiz ve belirli illerimiz için öncelikli olan ürün grupları belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı'nın en son verileri kullanılarak yapılacak olan bu çalışmanın yaklaşık bir yıl içerisinde tamamlanması planlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilecek muhtemel sonuçlar: 1.Ülkemizin organik tarımsal üretim bakımından potansiyelinin ortaya konulmasına neden olacaktır. 2.Organik pazarda öncelikli ürün gruplarının belirlenmesine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. 3.Elde edilecek yeni veriler ışığında, ülkemizin organik tarım pazarından daha yüksek pay alabilmesi için bilimsel temelli bazı önerilerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olacaktır. 4.Organik tarım alanında faaliyet gösteren müteşebbislere pazar ve pazarlama stratejilerini belirlemede önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. 5.Organik tarım alanında çalışacak akademisyenler için önemli kaynak olacaktır.The demand for organic products is increasing day by day. This demand led to increases in the number of organic farming countries and farmers in the world, in the amount of organic farming and in the market share of organic agriculture. As a matter of fact, the market share of organic agricultural products as of 2017 has reached 97 billion dollars (Willer and Lernoud, 2019). In order for our country to take the necessary share from this market and to ensure the continuity of product shipment to the market, it is very important to determine the production amounts of the products that are organically grown and the product groups that may be the priority. Our country has a wide product portfolio in terms of organic production. The production quantities of these products are presented on the basis of provinces in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry data. In this study, based on the provincial data for each product, it is aimed to determine the total production amounts of each product and the product groups that are priority for our country and certain provinces. This study, which will be carried out by using the latest data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, is planned to be completed within one year. Possible results from this study: 1.The potential of our country in terms of organic agricultural production will be revealed. 2.It will make significant contributions to the determination of priority product groups in the organic market. 3.In the light of the new data to be obtained, it will lead to some scientific based proposals in order for our country to get a higher share in the organic agricultural market. 4.It will make significant contributions to the entrepreneurs operating in the field of organic agriculture in determining their market and marketing strategies. 5.It will be an important resource for academicians working in the field of organic agriculture
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Risk yönetimi açısından Türk sigorta sisteminin Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum yeteneği
No full textBu çalışmada, globalleşen Dünya' da yerini almaya çalışan ülkemizin Avrupa Birliği'ne üyeliği adaylık sürecinde sigortacılık ve bireysel emeklilik alanlarında uyum sorunlarının analizi ve yapması gereken yasal düzenlemeler ve yapılandırmalar incelenmektedir Genel olarak sigortacılık ve AB ile ilgili kaynaklar kullanılan bu çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği'ndeki uygulama ve düzenlemeler incelenerek, ülkemizdeki mevcut uygulama ve düzenlemelerle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca, sigorta şirketlerinin yarattıkları fonun ekonomik önemi dikkate alınarak, Avrupa Birliği ülkelerindeki finansal yatırımlar ve portföy yönetim ilkeleri, fon yönetimi ve risk transfer yöntemleri, sigorta şirketleri ve bireysel emeklilik şirketleri açısından incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışma, giriş ve sonuç bölümleri hariç altı bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada konunun özelliği nedeniyle, sadece Avrupa Birliği düzenleme ve uygulamalar esas alınmıştır. Sigorta Şirketlerinin finansal risklerinin yönetiminde kullanmaları gereken modern portföy yönetim teknikleri ve teknik risklerin yönetiminde kullandıkları finansal reasürans ve menkul kıymetleştirme uygulamaları ve bu uygulamaların, sigorta şirketlerinin mali tablolarına etkileri uygulamalı olarak incelenmiştir. Avrupa Birliği'nde sigorta şirketlerinin, teknik ve finansal risklerinin yönetiminde kullandıkları risk yönetim teknikleri ve ülkemizdeki uygulama imkanları, Türk sigorta sektörünün AB uyum sürecindeki incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise, ülkemizde sigorta sektörünün gelişmesi için öneriler, yapılması gereken yapısal reformlarla ilgili görüş ve öneriler yer verilmiştir. In this study, we analyze a structural and legal problem during accession period of Turkish Insurance and Pension Fund Industry. The purpose of this study is, evaluating rules and regulations in power, for insurance industry and pension funds. And also evalulate risk transfer methods and principles of portfolio management for insurance Company and pension funds. We analyze, application, rules and regulation in EU in Insurance sector and pension funds. We analyze, technical risk transfer mehtods, financial investment, rules and regulations of portfolio management in EU. And also we compare both Turkey and EU. We analyze, types of insurance, technique and legal regulations for insurance and features of insurance funds. Also we analyze the economic functions of insurance funds and recent development trends in the European Union and Turkey. We analyze, regulation and applications of insurance and pension funds. in EU and Turkey. Risk of insurance companies classifies as technical risk and financial risks. Technical risks also analyze as insurance cover and solvency. Financial risks, analyze systematic and nonsystematic risk. We evaluate risk transfer methods such as coinsurance, reinsurance, financial reinsurance and securitization and other innovative financial products. We analyze structural problem such as regal regulation and product diversification and portfolio allocation of Turkish insurance companies. Also we study an optimal portfolio selection for Turkish insurance sector. We have application of Loss Porfolio Transfer method for insurance company and analyze, the effect of financial reinsurance on the financial results of insurance company. We have successions for development of Turkish insurance industry, legal and structural regulations
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