15,314 research outputs found
Data Citation: Giving Credit where Credit is Due
No full textAn increasing amount of information is being published in structured databases and retrieved using queries, raising the question of how query results should be cited. Since there are a large number of possible queries over a database, one strategy is to specify citations to a small set of frequent queries-citation views-and use these to construct citations to other "general" queries. We present three approaches to implementing citation views and describe alternative policies for the joint, alternate and aggregated use of citation views. Extensive experiments using both synthetic and realistic citation views and queries show the tradeoffs between the approaches in terms of the time to generate citations, as well as the size of the resulting citation. They also show that the choice of policy has a huge effect both on performance and size, leading to useful guidelines for what policies to use and how to specify citation views
sj-doc-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231225035 – Supplemental material for Reclassification of RAS/BRAF allele mutations predicts the survival benefit of triplet chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer
No full textSupplemental material, sj-doc-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231225035 for Reclassification of RAS/BRAF allele mutations predicts the survival benefit of triplet chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer by Xiang Zhang, Haizhong Ma, Yinjun He, Wenguang He, Nan Chen, Yandong Li, Weixiang Zhong, Guosheng Wu, Xile Zhou, Hanju Hua, Feng Ye, Hui Cai and Weiqin Jiang in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology</p
sj-doc-2-tam-10.1177_17588359231225035 – Supplemental material for Reclassification of RAS/BRAF allele mutations predicts the survival benefit of triplet chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer
No full textSupplemental material, sj-doc-2-tam-10.1177_17588359231225035 for Reclassification of RAS/BRAF allele mutations predicts the survival benefit of triplet chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer by Xiang Zhang, Haizhong Ma, Yinjun He, Wenguang He, Nan Chen, Yandong Li, Weixiang Zhong, Guosheng Wu, Xile Zhou, Hanju Hua, Feng Ye, Hui Cai and Weiqin Jiang in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology</p
Control and Filtering for Discrete Linear Repetitive Processes with H infty and ell 2--ell infty Performance
No full textRepetitive processes are characterized by a series of sweeps, termed passes, through a set of dynamics defined over a finite duration known as the pass length. On each pass an output, termed the pass profile, is produced which acts as a forcing function on, and hence contributes to, the dynamics of the next pass profile. This can lead to oscillations which increase in amplitude in the pass to pass direction and cannot be controlled by standard control laws. Here we give new results on the design of physically based control laws for the sub-class of so-called discrete linear repetitive processes which arise in applications areas such as iterative learning control. The main contribution is to show how control law design can be undertaken within the framework of a general robust filtering problem with guaranteed levels of performance. In particular, we develop algorithms for the design of an H? and dynamic output feedback controller and filter which guarantees that the resulting controlled (filtering error) process, respectively, is stable along the pass and has prescribed disturbance attenuation performance as measured by and – norms
Acoustic radiation due to scattering of T-S wave by the mean-flow distortion induced by steady local suction
No full textSubstantial sound waves can be generated by boundary-layer instability modes when the latter are scattered by a rapid mean-flow distortion. This is a rather generic mechanism and operates when an oncoming T-S wave is scattered by a steady local suction slot. This paper focuses on this problem by extending a recently developed Local Scattering Theory (Wu & Dong, J. Fluid Mech. submitted), where a so-called transmission coefficient, defined as the ratio of the T-S wave amplitude downstream of the scatter to that upstream, is introduced to characterize the effect of a local scatter on boundary-layer instability and transition. As in the earlier work, the mathematical formulation is based on triple-deck formulism, but in order to accommodate the acoustic far field, which was not considered in the paper mentioned, the unsteady terms in the upper deck, which play a leading-order role in radiation, are retained, and the influence of the radiated sound on the near-wall perturbation is included. The upper deck equation for the pressure is the Helmholtz equation rather than the Laplace equation. This leads to a modified pressure-displacement relation, which is coupled with the linearized boundary-layer equations in the lower deck. Discretization of the whole system formulates a generalized eigenvalue problem, which is solved numerically. It is found that suction suppresses oncoming T-S waves, and this effect increases with the suction velocity and the slot width. The directivity is ndependent of the flow parameters only when the Mach number is low. The intensity of the radiated sound in general increases with the frequency, the suction velocity and the width of the suction slot. Interestingly, for O(1) suction velocities, the radiated sound is very weak, indicating that the gain of stabilizing effect does not cause aeroacoustic penalty
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Tim Wu & “The Curse of Bigness”
No full textHost Nicholas Lemann sits down with Tim Wu, author of The Curse of Bigness, to discuss the politics of Louis Brandeis and Theodore Roosevelt as antitrust has reemerged this year as a major issue in the run-up to the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.
Measurement of dwell times of spin polarized rubidium atoms on octadecyltrichlorosilane- and paraffin-coated surfaces
No full textWe report the measurement of dwell times of spin polarized Rb atoms on octadecyltrichlorosilane OTS- and paraffin-coated surfaces. We find that at a cell temperature of 72 °C the dwell times for OTS- and paraffin-coated surfaces are 0.9+-0.1 microsecond and 1.8 +-0.2 microsecond , respectively. Since the relaxation probability on paraffin is almost one order of magnitude smaller than that on OTS, the longer dwell time for paraffin indicates that the average strength of the interactions experienced by Rb atoms while they are inside paraffin is much weaker than while they are inside OTS.Peer reviewe
Editorial: Dams and wetland biodiversity: Impacts and mitigating measures
No full textTo meet energy, water and transportation needs, an incredible amount of dams have been constructed around the world. For example, only in the Yangtze River's watershed of China, over 50,000 dams were built since 1950 (Nilsson et al., 2005; Wu et al., 2019). Dams could contribute to energy and water supply, and flood protection, but they also affect aquatic ecosystems by alteration of hydrologic regime and fragmentation (Barbarossa et al., 2020). While about 50% of the river around the world is currently changed by dam, this percentage is expected to increase to 93% because of the pending construction of about 3,700 major hydropower dams (Grill et al., 2015).
The construction and operation of dams has extensively altered global freshwater wetland ecosystems, which represent biodiversity hotspots around the world and play a crucial part in protection of biodiversity (Wu et al., 2019). Freshwater wetlands cover about 0.8% of Earth's surface, but host an excessively high diversity of species (Barbarossa et al., 2020). Freshwater wetlands provided habitat for about one fifth of species (particularly the endangered and endemic species) and one third of vertebrate species in the world (Wu et al., 2019).
The aim of this Research Topic is to gather the latest research addressing the critical issue of the impact of construction, operation and removal of dams on biodiversity, with a particular focus on mitigating measures. We are convinced that the studies in this field are an essential condition for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in freshwater wetlands. This collection of seven papers is our humble contribution to achieve this target.To meet energy, water and transportation needs, an incredible amount of dams have been constructed around the world. For example, only in the Yangtze River's watershed of China, over 50,000 dams were built since 1950 (Nilsson et al., 2005; Wu et al., 2019). Dams could contribute to energy and water supply, and flood protection, but they also affect aquatic ecosystems by alteration of hydrologic regime and fragmentation (Barbarossa et al., 2020). While about 50% of the river around the world is currently changed by dam, this percentage is expected to increase to 93% because of the pending construction of about 3,700 major hydropower dams (Grill et al., 2015).
The construction and operation of dams has extensively altered global freshwater wetland ecosystems, which represent biodiversity hotspots around the world and play a crucial part in protection of biodiversity (Wu et al., 2019). Freshwater wetlands cover about 0.8% of Earth's surface, but host an excessively high diversity of species (Barbarossa et al., 2020). Freshwater wetlands provided habitat for about one fifth of species (particularly the endangered and endemic species) and one third of vertebrate species in the world (Wu et al., 2019).
The aim of this Research Topic is to gather the latest research addressing the critical issue of the impact of construction, operation and removal of dams on biodiversity, with a particular focus on mitigating measures. We are convinced that the studies in this field are an essential condition for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in freshwater wetlands. This collection of seven papers is our humble contribution to achieve this target.HW was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ40601) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department (20B005).HW was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ40601) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department (20B005)
[[alternative]]A Study on History of Shin-Wu Elementary School at Tao-Yuan（1905-2003）
No full text[[abstract]]To explore the school cultural development in Shin-Wu Elementary school in the last hundred years and the significance of school history research in educational history, this study examines documents and files in the school history room of Shin-Wu Elementary school and has oral history interviews as well. The main findings of this study are as follows.
1. In late Meiji, most of the teachers were Japanese or Taiwanese from the nearby common schools, however, the turnover was high. At that time, only affluent students attended schools while later, more students were from poor families. Yet, the drop-out rate was relatively high.
2. As for the age, most students went to school in their teens, for they had to share responsibilities in home chores.
3. In Taisyo period, there were more and more teachers who had been Shin-Wu graduates and students were from different sources.
4. Owing to the air raid during the war, schools got closed very often and the content of education was mainly about laboring.
5. Post-war education, compared with that before, varied little in educational contents and forms because of the position-retaining teachers and staff.
6. For the last hundred years, nearly one-third of Shin-Wu teachers were their graduates and principals and teachers of branch schools came form Shin-Wu Elementary School, too. Therefore, Shin-Wu Elementary School had played an influential role in the elementary education and the local people cultivation in Shin-Wu area.
7. Shin-Wu Elementary School had always followed the national educational policy, seldom did they have local standpoints, which meant, they had to strengthen their autonomy and capacity when faced with new challenges especially after the lifting of Martial Law.
8. Through elaborative school cultural analysis, relationship among education, politics, economy and society, in particular, individual area development will be more carefully investigated.
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