222,681 research outputs found
Sathytes panzhaohuii Yin & Shen 2020
No full textSathytes panzhaohuii Yin & Shen, 2020 (Figs 84A, 97A–C, 100D, E) Chinese common name: Ğ氏ḛà甲 Sathytes panzhaohuii Yin & Shen, 2020: 53; fig. 10. Type locality: China, Xizang, Nyingchi, Pailong Country, 30°0’34.71”N, 94°57’57.64”E, alt. 2190 m. Additional material examined (26 exx.). 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, ‘ China: Xizang, Nyingchi City, Pailong Township, 30°0’35”N, 94°57’58”E, 2180 m, 10.vii.2021, Z. Peng, Z. Yin & W. Zhang leg., Ʊ Ẫh 治区ffż市ḦË乡 ’; 14 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, ‘ China: Xizang, Nyingchi City, pass nr. Yigong Tea Farm, 30°10’14”N, 94°55’51”E, 2200-2400 m, 11.vii.2021, Peng, Yin & Zhang, Ʊ Ẫffż 波ṁ县ƌŭē厂 ’ (SNUC). Distribution. Bomê and Zayü (= Chayu) County, Tibet, SW China (Figs 84A, 97A–C, 100D, E). Remarks. Sathytes panzhaohuii was described based on material from Pailong, Yigong, and surprisingly, Xiazayü (T察ø) of Zayü County. The new material confirms that it is a common species in Nyingchi that is sympatric with S. yigongensis in Yigong Township.Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2022, The Batrisini of Tibet: unveiling an enigmatic ant-loving beetle diversity at Earth's " Third Pole " (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), pp. 1-211 in Zootaxa 5111 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5111.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634072
Sathytes transversus Yin & Shen 2020
No full textSathytes transversus Yin & Shen, 2020 (Figs 84C, 97A–C, 100A) Chinese common name: ẄƟḛà甲 Sathytes transversus Yin & Shen, 2020: 58; fig. 13. Type locality: China, Xizang, Nyingchi, Pailong Country, 30°0’34.71”N, 94°57’57.64”E, alt. 2190 m. Additional material examined (7 exx.). 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, ‘ China: Xizang, Nyingchi City, Pailong Town, 30°0’35”N, 94°57’58”E, 2180 m, 10.vii.2021, Z. Peng, Z. Yin & W. Zhang leg., Ʊ Ẫh 治区ffż市ḦË乡 ’; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, ‘China: Xizang, Nyingchi City, pass nr. Yigong Tea Farm, 30°10’14”N, 94°55’51”E, 2200-2400 m, 11.vii.2021, Peng, Yin & Zhang, Ʊ Ẫffż 波ṁ县ƌŭē厂 ’. (SNUC). Distribution. Chagyib District (Nyingchi) and Mêdog County, Tibet, SW China (Figs 84C, 97A–C, 100A). Remarks. Sathytes panzhaohuii was described based on material from Pailong and 80K near Mêdog County (ẸṘ县) seat, the new material extends the range of this species to Yigong.Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2022, The Batrisini of Tibet: unveiling an enigmatic ant-loving beetle diversity at Earth's " Third Pole " (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), pp. 1-211 in Zootaxa 5111 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5111.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/634072
Batriscenellus femoralis Yin and Li
No full textBatriscenellus femoralis Yin and Li Batriscenellus femoralis Yin and Li, 2011 (in Yin et al. 2011: 48). Material examined. (12 exs): 2 ♂♂: China: Fujian, Wuyishan City, Wuyishan N. R. (ĂƁƜŊĖOiṖỮ), Guadun (Ḧẘ), 27°44'29"N, 117°38'07"E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 1200–1300 m, 02.vi.2012, C.–C. Dai & Z. Peng leg.’ (SNUC); 10 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀: ‘ China: Hunan, Liuyang City, Daweishan Town (XDZƜÄ), Daweishan (XDZƜ), 28°25'37"N, 114°07'43"E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 1440 m, 21.vii.2013, Peng, Dai & Xie leg.’ (SNUC). Distribution. China: Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan. Comments. Batriscenellus femoralis is characterized by the sparsely and coarsely punctate head dorsum and pronotum, and the broadened male metafemora with an apical projection. This species was originally described from Zhejiang, and here it is newly recorded from Fujian and Hunan Provinces.Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2017, Eight new species and two new records of Batriscenellus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China and India, pp. 561-575 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/88786
Sulcotropis Yin et Chou 1979
No full textGenus <i>Sulcotropis</i> Yin et Chou, 1979 <p> Yin, X. C. & Chou, I. 1979. <i>Entomotaxonomia</i> 1(2):127.</p> <p> <i>Sulcotropis</i> Yin <i>et</i> Chou, 1979 synonym of <i>Haplotropis</i> Saussure, 1888 by Xia <i>et al</i>., 1994 Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 4:</p> <p> <b> Type species: <i>Sulcotropis cyanipes</i> Yin et Chou, 1979</b> </p> <p> Yin, X. C. & Chou, I. 1979. <i>Entomotaxonomia</i> 1(2):128.</p> <p>Note: * Represents a copy of its left data.</p>Published as part of <i>Li, Xin-Jiang, Zhang, Da-Peng & Yin, Hai-Xiang, 2020, Comparative analysis of mitogenomes among three species of Haplotropidini grasshoppers and a new species of the genus Sulcotropis (Orthoptera: Acridoidea Pamphagidae) from China, pp. 541-555 in Zootaxa 4802 (3)</i> on pages 548-549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3907815">http://zenodo.org/record/3907815</a>
Awas loebli Yin and Li
No full textAwas loebli Yin and Li Awas loebli Yin and Li, 2012: 165. Type locality: Eastern China, Zhejiang, West Tianmu Mountain, alt. 400, 30°12′05″N, 119°23′55″E. Material examined (11 exs, not sexed). 9 exs, ‘ China, C. Zhejiang, Zhuji (诸 暨), Caota Town (草 塔镇), Dashanxia (大山下), Qiandashan (前大山), ca. 29.38N, 120.08E, decomposing pine stump, Ectomomyrmex nest, 100 m, 2.ix.2016, T.- X. Zhao leg.’; 2 exs, same locality and collector, except ‘ 16.iv.2016 ’ (all in SNUC). Comments. The holotype of this species was taken using a flight intercept trap at the West Tianmu Mountain. All new specimens examined here were collected directly from two nests of an Ectomomyrmex ant. Distribution. Awas loebli was originally known from a single male from the West Tianmu Mountain (Yin & Li 2012); additional collecting data extends the distributional range of this species to Zhuji, ca. 110 km southeast from the type locality.Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2017, New species and records of Awas Löbl (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with notes on the biology of the genus in Zootaxa 4338 (2), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/103622
Batriscenellus femoralis Yin and Li
No full text<i>Batriscenellus femoralis</i> Yin and Li <p> <i>Batriscenellus femoralis</i> Yin and Li, 2011 (in Yin <i>et al</i>. 2011: 48).</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> (12 exs): 2 ♂♂: China: Fujian, Wuyishan City, Wuyishan N. R. (<b>ĂƁƜŊĖOiṖỮ</b>), Guadun (<b>Ḧẘ</b>), 27°44'29"N, 117°38'07"E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 1200–1300 m, 02.vi.2012, C.–C. Dai & Z. Peng leg.’ (SNUC); 10 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀: ‘ China: Hunan, Liuyang City, Daweishan Town (<b>XDZƜÄ</b>), Daweishan (<b>XDZƜ</b>), 28°25'37"N, 114°07'43"E, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 1440 m, 21.vii.2013, Peng, Dai & Xie leg.’ (SNUC).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China: Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan.</p> <p> <b>Comments.</b> <i>Batriscenellus femoralis</i> is characterized by the sparsely and coarsely punctate head dorsum and pronotum, and the broadened male metafemora with an apical projection. This species was originally described from Zhejiang, and here it is newly recorded from Fujian and Hunan Provinces.</p>Published as part of <i>Yin, Zi-Wei, 2017, Eight new species and two new records of Batriscenellus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China and India, pp. 561-575 in Zootaxa 4318 (3)</i> on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.8, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/887864">http://zenodo.org/record/887864</a>
Magaulacobothrus tianshanensis Yin & Ye & Yin 2014, comb. nov.
No full text<i>Magaulacobothrus tianshanensis</i> (Zheng, Ma & Ren, 2009) comb. nov. <p> <i>Chorthippus tianshanensis</i> Zheng, Ma & Ren, 2009: 875. Type locality: China (Xinjiang).</p> <p> Two homonymic species were reported under the genus <i>Chorthippus</i>, <i>C. tianshanensis</i> Liu & Fan, 1992 and <i>C. tianshanensis</i> Zheng, Ma & Ren, 2009. The former species has the priority. However, as the sister species of the latter species, <i>Chorthippus rufitibis</i> Zheng, 1989, is transferred to the genus <i>Magaulacobothrus</i> (Kim, 2008), the status of the species <i>tianshanensis</i> Zheng, Ma & Ren, 2009 should be transferred to <i>Magaulacobothrus</i>, too.</p>Published as part of <i>Yin, Xiang-Chu, Ye, Bao-Hua & Yin, Zhan, 2014, A new species and a new combination of Arcypteridae from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea), pp. 579-582 in Zoological Systematics 39 (4)</i> on page 581, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20140412, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4616891">http://zenodo.org/record/4616891</a>
Sinophlaeobida taiwanensis Yin & Yin, 2007, sp. nov.
No full textSinophlaeobida taiwanensis sp. nov. Figs. A–F Type materials Holotype: male, China: Taiwan Pingtung, (22 ° 40 'N, 120 ° 29 'E), alt, 25m (K.S. Lin), 21 March 1980. Paratype: 1 female Pingtung (K.C. Chou & C.N. Lin) 4 August 1982; 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 female Pingtung (K.C. Lin & C.N. Lin) 3 August 1982 (AIT); 1 male, Pingtung Kenting (21 ° 57 'N, 120 ° 47 'E) (K.W. Wang) 23 May 1989; 1 male, Pingtung Manchou (22 °02'N, 120 ° 50 'E) alt, 31m, (K.W. Wang) 17 Jan. 1990; 1 male Pingtung Manchou, (H.T. Chen) 24 May 1998 (NMNH). Descriptions Male (figs. A-C). Body median in size. Head larger and short, shorter than length of pronotum. Face oblique distinctly in profile, with sulcus throughout, contracted distinctly in the median part. Antennae ensiform, widened distinctly in the basal part, toward apices gently narrow, 18 segments, surpassing over the posterior margin of pronotum, length of a middle segment 2.5 times its width. Eyes globose, longitudinal diameter 1.5 times horizontal diameter and 1.6 times subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, median keel normal, low, slightly cut by hind transverse sulcus, lateral carinae parallel nearly, the prozona is 1.5 times of metazona in length, hind margin excised slightly in the middle. The length of interspace of mesosterum equal to the narrowest, lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina abbreviated, scale, lateral. Upper keel of hind femur serrated slightly, well proportioned, length as long as 4.6 times of maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibia with 12 spines on the inner and 11 spines outer side, external apical spine absent. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than the first joint. Tympanum organ distinct. Epiproct with longitudinal groove in the middle. Cercus slender, reaching to the tip of epiproct, furculae absent. Subgenital plate short, conical. Female (figs. D-F). Body larger, more robust. Antennae ensiform, 18 segments, shorter, not reaching to the posterior margin of pronotum. Longitudinal diameter of eyes 1.5 times horizontal diameter and equal to subocular furrow. The narrowest of interspace of mesosterum is 1.1 times its length. Length of the hind femur as long as 5.4 times of maximum width. Epiproct triangular, basal half part with longitudinal groove in the middle. Cercus short-conical, about reaching to the 2 / 3 of epiproct. Ovipositor valves short, distinctly hooked in the end, outer margin smooth. Coloration Males Body yellowish-brown. Antennae brown, apical three segments pale. Pronotum brown. Postocular band black, extending to the tegmina. Tegmina darker in anterior 2 / 3 part and yellowish-brown in posterior 1 / 3 part. Hind femur yellowish-brown, knee dark. Hind tibia brown, basal part dark. Abdomen and subgenital plate yellowish-brown. Females The color of body is similar to male. Acknowledgements This study is financially supported by the grants of the National Natural Sciences Foundation of Peoples Republic of China (No. 30630010) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KSCX 2 -YW-Z). We are grateful to Prof. Yien-Shing Chow, who is the former Director of National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung for his kind invitation to the first author to visit Taiwan. We are also grateful to Mr. K.S. Lin, K.C. Chou, C.N. Lin, K.W. Wang & H.T. Chen for collecting specimens. We thank Dr. Zhiwei Liu (Biological Science Department, Eastern Illinois University, U.S. A) for providing some references. FIGURES A–F Photographs of Sinophlaeobida taiwanensis sp. nov. A Side view of holotype; B Dorsal view of holotype; C Head and pronotum of holotype; D Head and pronotum of paratype; E Dorsal view of paratype; F Side view of paratype.Published as part of Yin, Xiang-Chu & Yin, Hong, 2007, A new genus and new species of Phlaeobinae from China (Orthoptera: Acrididae), pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 1547 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27388
YIN XIANGYUN
No full text학위논문(박사)--아주대학교 일반대학원 :의학과,2020. 2BACKROUND 1
1.1 Meniscus 2
1.2 Meniscus Root 3
1.3 Meniscus Root Tear 4
1.4 Meniscus Extrusion 4
1.5 Anterior Cruciate Ligament 5
1.6 Meniscocapsular 6
1.7 Aim of Study 6
CHAPTER I: The peri-meniscal capsule is a segregated structure with distinct morphologic and biomechanical characteristics 8
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Materials and Methods 11
2.2.1 Tissue specimen collection 11
2.2.2 Histology of constructs 11
2.2.3 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 12
2.2.4 Mechanical testing 12
2.2.5 Statistical analysis 13
2.3 Results 14
2.3.1 Histological analysis of meniscus and capsules 14
2.3.2 Morphological analysis by SEM 16
2.3.3 Biomechanical analysis 20
2.4 Discussion 22
CHAPTER Ⅱ: Ring augmentation around meniscal capsule prevents meniscus extrusion and consequent progression of osteoarthritis 26
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Materials and Methods 29
3.2.1 Animals & Surgical Technique 29
3.2.2 Radiographic Evaluations 30
3.2.3 Biomechanical Analysis 31
3.2.4 Histology Analysis 31
3.2.5 Statistical Analysis 31
3.3 Results 33
3.3.1 Micro-CT analysis of meniscus extrusion 33
3.3.2 Biomechanical analysis of medial tibiofemoral contact area 35
3.3.3 Morphological analysis of meniscus coverage 37
3.3.4 Histological analysis of cartilage degeneration 39
3.4 Discussion 41
CONCLUSION 43
REFERENCES 44DoctoralMeniscal tissue is composed of a fine dense framework of predominantly circumferentially oriented collagen fibers with few radially aligned fibers that binds circumferential fibers. This distinctive geometry and microstructure of meniscus is essential for the meniscus to function, allowing load transfer, shock absorption, and full conformity to occur whilst minimizing contact pressure This is achieved by creating a tensional radial displacement of generated forces through circumferential hoop tension dissipation. On the other hand, meniscus tear, especially root tear, or degenerative change of the joint accompanies the loss of hoop tension and may lead to meniscus extrusion. The microstructure and the role of the meniscus is well studied but those of the adjacent capsule that wraps the meniscus (peri-meniscal capsule) has not been described. Since menisco-capsular separation may not only cause clinical symptoms but also adversely affect knee biomechanics, it is plausible that peri-meniscal capsule also plays a role in the stability and function of the meniscus.
In chapter Ⅰ:
The goal of this study is to analyze the morphological and biomechanical characteristics of peri-meniscal capsule in knee joint thus establishing the roles of these tissues. A total of 10 human cadaver knees were used in this study. Medial meniscus and the adjacently surrounding joint capsules were harvested then sectioned both axially and coronally, followed by electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The medial meniscus (anterior; middle; posterior) and the adjacent peri-meniscal capsules (superior; perioral) were biomechanically to assessed to ascertain the tensile modulus. Among the peri-meniscal capsules, the peripherally located capsules were morphologically different from the superiorly located capsules: The peripheral peri-meniscal capsule was thicker and showed circumferentially oriented fibers whereas the superior peri-meniscal capsule fibers were thinner and arranged in vertical orientation. The peripheral capsule also yielded significantly greater tensile modulus compared to the superior capsule biomechanically. Depending on its anatomical location, the peri-meniscal capsule consists of fibers of varying orientations. This may be important in maintaining the circumferential hoop tension of the meniscus especially in the presence of circumferentially-oriented and thick peripheral capsule fibers, which coincidentally has higher tensile modulus.
In chapter Ⅱ
Meniscus functions while maintaining hoop stress and fails from its original place by a tear or degenerative change. This failure often happens medially, more specifically root area, leading to extrusion of the meniscus. Extrusion of meniscus results in increased tibiofemoral contact pressures, accelerating joint cartilage damage and the progression of osteoarthritis. Therefore, the eventual goal of the meniscus tear is to restore meniscus hoop stress and to prevent the extrusion. However, there are currently no clinical treatment options that target extrusion, so we assumed that it would be possible to restore the function of meniscus when we prevent meniscal extrusion and maintain its original position after the meniscus tear. A total of 28 rabbits were divided into four groups (A: normal, B: root tear, C: root tear + repair, D: root tear + ring augmentation). For ring augmentation, wire suture was passed circumferentially to the periphery of the meniscus, and each of the two suture ends was passed through the anterior and posterior insertional root and fixed by post-time. At 4 and 8 weeks after surgery, the degree of meniscus extrusion was analyzed using micro-CT and tibiofemoral joint contact pressure was measured accordingly. Ring augmentation group resulted in significantly less meniscal extrusion compared to the root group and repair group. Tibiofemoral joint contact pressure was also significantly lower in the ring augmentation group. Circumferential ring augmentation procedure of the meniscus reduces the degree of meniscus extrusion, and it also restores meniscal function by lowering tibiofemoral joint contact pressure, which may eventually contribute to the prevention of the progression of knee osteoarthritis
Songius hlavaci Zhao, Yin and Li
No full textSongius hlavaci Zhao, Yin and Li Figs 4 B, 5 C–D Songius hlavaci Zhao, Yin and Li, 2010: 79. Additional material. (2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀). 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, labeled ‘ China: Zhejiang, Anji County, Longwang Shan, N. R., Qianmutian–Qianmu Peak, 30 ° 23 ’ 47 ’’N, 119 ° 26 ’ 17 ’’E, 1250–1450 m, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 14.v. 2013, Chen & Pan leg.’ (SNUC); 1 ♂, also from Longwang Shan, ‘Qianmutian, 30 ° 24 ’ 20 ’’N, 119 ° 26 ’ 39 ’’E, ca. 1300 m, sifted from mixed leaf litter, 2012. vi.08, Zi-Wei Yin & Jia-Yao Hu leg.’ (SNUC); 1 ♀, also from Longwang Shan, ‘Tonghang-gang Hill, 30 ° 24 ’ 54 ’’N, 119 ° 26 ’ 53 ’’E, bamboo, pine leaf litter, sifted, 10.vi. 2012, Jia-Yao Hu & Zi-Wei Yin leg.’ (SNUC); 1 ♀, labeled ‘ CHINA: Zhejiang, Linan City, W. Tianmu Shan N. R., firebreak between peak and Longfengjian Park, 30 ° 20 ’ 56 ’’N, 119 ° 25 ’ 55 ’’E, 1320 m, from of nest of Lasius sp., 06.ix. 2012, Feng, Hu, Yin leg.’ (SNUC); 1 ♀, labeled ‘ China, Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng Mt., Luminyougu Valley, ca. 30 °06’ 32 ’’N, 118 ° 54 ’01’’E, 890 m, 20.vii. 2009, Feng, Yuan & Yin leg.’ (SNUC). Distribution. Eastern China: Zhejiang. Comments. Songius hlavaci (Fig. 4 B) was described based on one male and two females from the West Tianmu Mountain (1200–1400 m). The additional material extends the distributional range of this species to the Longwang Mountain and the Qingliangfeng Mountain.Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen, 2015, New and little known species of the genus Songius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) in China, pp. 293-300 in Zootaxa 3905 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/24189
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