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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The alphabet question of Yin-Yan intellection germination in Pre-chim period
No full text碩士本論文的研究目的，主要是探究陰陽思想之源流與義涵，擇取其主要學說理論，並依其演進歷程予以詳細析論之，以期能對陰陽思想之源流、形成與其主要之思想理論，具有一初步之探索與了解。而主要研究文獻為先秦時期諸子百家之典籍，並擇取其中符合本論文之論述者，加以分析其哲學思想的義涵；而一哲學概念與義涵的生成勢必經由初始之非哲學義涵的概念或複雜之觀念階段，逐步衍化成具有哲學義涵的思想理論，因此，非哲學領域與哲學領域之探索，皆為本論文之陰陽思想所研究的主體範圍，但在整體而言，仍較側重於哲學領域之思想理論的分析與探討。至於在研究方法之進程上，首先自先秦時期之經典文獻中擇取具有「陰陽」關鍵字的文句，儘量在不違背原典及其詞句義涵的情況下，作出適當之哲學或非哲學義涵的詮釋，配合論文整體之論述結構與理論發展，先探索非哲學領域之陰陽觀念的起源與義涵，再研究哲學領域之陰陽思想，以辯證性思維為其陰陽理論之推論義涵與作用為其基礎，從而開展出代表心性主體的陰陽道德創生論，以及客觀結構原則之陰陽氣化宇宙論，並揭示由氣化宇宙論之結構性原理的分析與探討，進而體悟陰陽思想中關於道德心性的創生義涵，因此，先秦時期尚未成熟與完備的陰陽道德創生論，亦因以此為基礎，而在後代王船山之氣論中，將陰性結構之氣化宇宙論賦予陽性道德之禮樂文明的義涵，發展出陰陽氣化宇宙論與陰陽道德創生論之綜合氣論，致使陰陽道德創生論可以涵蓋陰陽氣化宇宙論，而形成具有道德形上學之陰陽思想，如此而成為中國哲學思想的主流。The main purpose of research this disquisition is to explore the Yin-Yan intellection headwaters and reference. To take the Main doctrine and followthe progressions and dissect it , so that we can get more probe and apprehensionof the theory ofthe Yin-Yan intellection.第壹章 序論…………………………..........................1
第一節 研究動機與目的…………….........................1
壹、研究動機………………………..........................1
貳、研究目的………………………..........................2
第二節 研究範圍與方法…………….........................2
壹、研究範圍…………………………..........................3
貳、研究方法………………………..........................3
第貳章 陰陽觀念的起源與發展……..........................6
第一節 陰陽觀念之原始義涵與起源說的闡釋……………………….7
壹、關於陰陽二字原始義涵的探究……………………………………7
一、陰陽二字的原始字義………………………………………………8
二、先秦典籍中關於陰陽二字的原始義涵………………….......12
貳、陰陽觀念起源說的闡述與釐清……………………………….19
一、自然觀察起源說…………………………………………………19
二、生殖崇拜起源說………………………………………………….20
三、自然觀察及生殖崇拜起源說…………………………………….22
四、海濱文化系統起源說…………………………………………….23
參、從神話思維的角度探討陰陽觀念之起源……………………….25
第二節 陰陽觀念中關於自然特性的展現………………………….28
壹、自然特性中關於氣候方面的陰陽義…………………………….28
一、日夜、明暗等所代表的陰陽義………………………………….30
二、寒暑、四時代表的陰陽義……………………………………….35
貳、自然特性中關於物理性質方面的陰陽義……………………….38
一、剛、柔所代表的陰陽義………………………………………….38
二、其他性質方面所代表的陰陽義………………………………….39
第三節 陰陽觀念中關於人性事務方面的展現…………………….40
壹、男女性別上的陰陽義…………………………………………….41
貳、人性上的陰陽義………………………………………………….43
一、人性上的陰性層面……………………………………………….43
二、人性上陰陽層面的相互為用…………………………………….45
參、人事上的陰陽義………………………………………………….46
一、政治制度方面…………………………………………………….46
二、禮樂規範方面…………………………………………………….49
三、事理特性方面…………………………………………………….50
第參章 辯證性的陰陽思維………………………………………….54
第一節 陰陽概念的對立與轉化……………………………….56
壹、陰陽概念中的對立義…………………………………………….57
一、陰陽概念之二端對立的性質……………………………….57
二、陰陽概念之二端對立性的義涵…………………………….60
貳、陰陽概念中的轉化義…………………………………………….62
第二節 陰陽思維之相爭義與和諧義……………………………….66
壹、陰陽思維的相爭義……………………………………………….67
一、陰陽概念的矛盾性與衝突性…………………………………….68
二、陰陽概念的相互爭勝與失衡狀態……………………………….69
貳、陰陽思維的和諧義與平衡義…………………………………….72
一、 陰陽概念的和諧義………………………………………..72
二、 陰陽概念的平衡義………………………………………..74
第三節 陰陽思維之循環、圓融義………………………………….77
壹、「返本復初」之陰陽循環互動義……………………………….77
貳、陰陽思維之圓融義……………………………………………….80
第肆章 陰陽思想中的氣化宇宙論………………………………….85
第一節 「陰陽為氣」觀之義涵與演變…………………………..86
壹、「氣」於文字與先秦典籍中的原始義涵……………………….86
一、「氣」的文字本義……………………………………………….86
二、「氣」於先秦典籍中的原始義涵……………………………….88
貳、陰陽觀念與氣概念的結合及演變……………………………….88
一、「陰陽為氣」觀之原始義涵…………………………………...89
二、先秦典籍中「陰陽為氣」觀的演變…………………………...91
第二節 陰陽氣化觀的思想義涵…………………………………..94
壹、氣化觀之義涵與作用…………………………………………...94
一、氣化觀念之義涵與地位……………………….......94
二、氣化結構的運動狀態………………………………………96
貳、陰陽氣化思想之理論結構與義涵……………………………….97
一、陰陽氣化結構的義涵…………………………………………96 二、陰陽氣化思想之辯證義………………………………………….99
第三節 陰陽氣化宇宙論之推演與義涵………………………….102
壹、陰陽氣化宇宙論之本質與義涵………………………………..103
貳、陰陽氣化宇宙論的推演…………………………………………105
第伍章 陰陽思想中之道德創生論………………………………..108
第一節 《周易》卦象、爻變中的陰陽思想………………………111
壹、《周易》乾、坤二卦的陰陽思想……………………………..111
一、以陰陽觀念詮釋乾卦之卦辭與卦象………………………....112
二、以陰陽觀念詮釋坤卦之卦辭與卦象………………………....115
貳、《周易》乾、坤二卦中六爻的發展變化………………………118
一、乾、坤六爻中的陰陽變化…………………………………....118
二、乾、坤二卦中有關「用九」、「用六」的陰陽義函……....124
第二節 《易傳》中的陰陽思想……………………………………126
壹、關於《易傳》之陰陽思想的理論建構………………………..127
一、《易傳》中關於陰陽觀念的起源依據………………………..127
二、《易傳》中關於陰陽觀念的質性與義涵……………………..128
貳、《易傳》中的陰陽辯證思想…………………………………..131
一、陰陽相對轉化義…………………………………………......131
二、陰陽相生相成義與其他之辯證義……………………………..134
第三節 陰陽道德創生論之理論闡述………………………….. 135
壹、道德創生論中「乾陽」與「坤陰」之義涵與關係……………135
一、《周易》中首重「乾陽」之義………………………………..136
二、以「理氣論」詮釋「乾陽」與「坤陰」的義涵………………137
三、「乾陽」與「坤陰」之相互關係與地位……………………..138
貳、陰陽道德創生論之義涵與作用………………………………..139
第陸章 結論…………………………………………………………141
參考書目……………………………………………………………..143學號: 690000038, 學年度: 9
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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