112 research outputs found

    CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL MADAME KALINYAMAT KARYA ZHAENAL FANANI

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    CITRA WANITA DALAM  NOVEL MADAME KALINYAMAT  KARYA ZHAENAL FANANIFrenky Daromes [email protected] Bahasa Sumatera Selatan                             AbstrakNovel merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang selalu menarik untuk dijadikan bahan analisis. Cerita-cerita yang ditulis dengan berbagai tema menjadikan novel sebagai karya sastra yang cukup populer di masyarakat.Latar belakang penciptaan sebuh novel yang terkadang berasal dari pengalaman pengarang, fenomena kekinian, kritik sosial, hingga kisah nyata menjadikan novel sebagai media yang cukup efektif untuk menuangkan ide-ide dalam bentuk tulisan. Madame Kalinyamat karya Zhaenal Fanani merupakan novel yang lahir dengan latar belakang penciptaan yang kuat. Tokoh wanita yang diceritakan memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam lingkaran kekuasaan sebuah kerajaan besar yang sarat dengan adab dan kebiasaan yang mengikat dan harus dipatuhi. Kajian Feminisme merupakan salah satu teori yang menawarkan untuk mengulas citra wanita seperti apa yang ditampilkan oleh pengarang dalam karyanya. Dengan menggunakan teori feminisme yang salah satunya dikemukakan  oleh Djajanegara, peneliti akan menganalisis citra wanita pada tokoh wanita dalam novel ini.Kata Kunci: Citra Wanita, Kajian Feminisme.THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN NOVEL NOVEL MADAMEKALINYAMAT WORKS OF ZHAENAL FANANIAbstractA novel still being populer to analized. The stories that had kinds of theme make a novel popular in society. Furthermore, novel backgraound that usually form the author experinces, nowdays phenomenon, social critics, and true stories became a novel make a novel as a media that efective enaough to write ideas to the a book. Madame Kalinyamat by Zhainal Fanani have strong background. The women character having great effect on the power circle a great kingdom that have kinds of manner that should be done. Feminism is a theory that can analized women faced that discribe the author in their written. By dusing one of fiminism theory by Djajanegara, the writer will analised imaged of  women in this novel. According to the result of analysis knowed if Madame Kalinyamat as the main character imaged women as look as feminism theory. Madame Kalinyamat imaged as women that have strong determination, brave, persistent, independent and others. In the other hands, the women character also describe as like women commonly that having fragile feeling, need protection, and others. The points is, although the author feminism point of view, but as an Indonesia he still effected by patriakat theory. This influenced his novel.  Keysword: Image of women, FeminismÂ

    Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Zonasi Kawasan Pertambangan Majenang-Bantarkawung

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    The position of Majenang-Bantarkawung region become important and strategic because has a lot ofmineral and coal resources. However, there is no effort in mining area regulation to optimalizationmanagement of mining resources who can useful for people prosperity. Mining zonation of Majenang-Bantarkawung make with weighting and scoring in determination of mining parameters thanprocessing the parameters with overlay method. The parameters are : Land height, Land elevation,Disaster-prone areas, Overburden thickness, Ground water, River area, Water infiltration areas,Forest areas and Agricultural area. According to overlay of 10 mining parameters, Majenang-Bantarkawung mining zonation can be divided into can be permitted to mined, can be permitted tomined with certain condition, and can’t be permitted to mined. Banyumas regency has 61 distributionof mining resources location. Cilacap regency has 75 distribution of mining resources location. Brebesregency has 53 distribution of mining resources location

    Analysis Between CBR, Rolling Resistance and Soils Bearing Capacity with Dump Truck Velocity in Mine Hauling Road Use Linear Regression Methods

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    Pengaruh utama pada kegiatan pengangkutan menggunakan dump truck adalah kondisi jalan, kondisi peralatan dan cuaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis hubungan antara CBR, rolling resistance dan daya dukung tanah terhadap kecepatan dump truck dengan pendekatan model matematika berdasarkan metode regresi linier. Kecepatan dump truck dinyatakan sebagai variabel terikat (Y). CBR, rolling resistance, dan daya dukung tanah dinyatakan sebagai variabel bebas (X). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rolling resistance mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap kecepatan dump truck. Kecepatan dump truck akan berkurang sebanyak 0,13 – 0,14 km/jam dengan naiknya nilai rolling resistance sebesar 10 lbs. CBR dan daya dukung tanah berpengaruh positif terhadap kecepatan dump truck. Kenaikan nilai CBR sebesar 5 % dan kenaikan nilai daya dukung tanah sebesar 0,34 kg/cm2 akan meningkatkan kecepatan dump truck 0,48 – 0,66 km/jam. Agar kecepatan dump truck dapat menigkat, nilai minimum CBR dari jalan angkut adalah 15 % dan nilai daya dukung tanah sebesar 6,79 kg/cm2 dengan maksimum nilai rolling resistance 40 lbs.The main effect of hauling using dump trucks are effected by haul road, machine condition, and weather. The purpose of this research to analyze the connection between CBR, rolling resistance and soils bearing capacity with dump truck velocity use linear regression methods by mathematical model approach. Dump truck velocity as dependent variable (Y). CBR, rolling resistance and soils bearing capacity as the independent variable (X). Based on this research, rolling resistance has a negative effect to dump truck velocity. Dump truck velocity decrease 0,13 – 0,14 km/h by 10 lbs increase of rolling resistance. CBR dan soils bearing capacity have a positive effect to dump truck velocity. Increase 5 % of CBR and 0,34 kg/cm2 soils bearing capacity can increase dump truck velocity 0,48 – 0,66 km/h. To increase dump truck velocity, the minimum CBR value on the haul road is 15 % and soils bearing capacity 6,79 kg/cm2 with a maximum rolling resistance value of 40 lbs

    KAJIAN HIDROLOGI UNTUK EVALUASI SUMP DAN SISTEM PEMOMPAN DI PT.BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN

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    Sump atau kolam penampungan berfungsi sebagai tempat penampungan air sementara sebelum di pompa keluar area penambangan. Apakah volume sump aktual saat ini mampu menampung volume air yang masuk1. Besar curah hujan rencana berdasarkan periode ulang hujan selama 10 tahun adalah 177,24 mm/hari dengan durasi hujan selama 2,398 jam/hari. Sehingga besarnya intensitas curah hujan yang dihitung dengan persamaan mononobe adalah 37,03 mm/jam. Total debit air yang masuk ke lokasi penambangan sebesar 79.261,80 m3/hari yang berasal dari debit air limpasan sebesar 18.140,76 m3/hari dan ditambah dengan debit air hujan sebesar 61.121,05 m3/haridilakukan pengoptimalan debit air yang dipompa menjadi 650 m3/jam dan menaikkan durasi pemompaan menjadi 21 jam. Sehingga debit air yang mampu dipompa sebesar 13.650 m3/hari

    ANALISA MODEL MATEMATIKA PENGARUH GEOMETRI JALAN ANGKUT TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DUMP TRUCK (STUDI KASUS : PT. BUKIT ASAM TBK. SUMATERA SELATAN)

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    Kegiatan pengangkutan menggunakan dump truck dipengaruhi oleh kondsisi jalan, peralatan dan cuaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara geometri jalan angkut terhadap penggunaan bahan bakar dump truck dengan pendekatan model matematika berdasarkan metode regresi linier. Konsumsi bahan bakar dinyatakan sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Kemiringan jalan, jarak angkut, kecepatan dan waktu tempuh dinyatakan sebagai variabel bebas (X). Berdasarkan analisa  model matematika dapat diketahui bahwa yang paling besar pengruhnya terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dump truck adalah perubahan jarak angkut. Tiap perubahan jarak sebesar 100 meter akan menambah konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 0,112282 liter

    The Use Of Geographic Information Systems For The Regency’s Ngawi Mining Area

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    Ngawi regency has large potential of mining resources. However, there is no detailed data in mining arearegulation to optimalization of mining resources in Ngawi Regency. This research focus to identify miningresources in Ngawi Regency and making mining zonation used GIS aplication. Ngawi Regency Mining zonationmake with weighting and scoring in mining parameters than processing with overlay method. Based on thisresearch, Ngawi has 6 potential distribution mining resources, tehre is : Clay, Andesite, Limestone, Hard Soil,Sandstone, and Breccia. In Mining Parameters Ngawi Regency have 9 Parameters. Ngawi regency miningzonation can be divided into can be permitted to mined in 197 location, can be permitted to mined with certaincondition in 91 location , and can’t be permitted to mined in 254 location

    Triangulation Method for Limestone Estimation in CV. Atang Village, Jemparing: Insights from Long Ikis, Paser District, East Kalimantan

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    The Atang Are Abadi Firm is a limestone mining company that has carried out further exploration activities to determine the volume, density, and continuity of grades in the exploration area. The exploration activities conducted core drilling at 17 drilling points, a distance of less than 250 meters, and an area of 19.36 ha. This research determined the geological domain of limestone layers with parameters of CaO content greater than 53% through a triangulation (triangle) method. Meanwhile, the cut-and-fill method was used for resource and reserve calculations. The resource acquisition in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% reached 25,682,831.9 BCM, and the acquisition of reserves in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% had 6,788,073.56 BCM. The estimation results of limestone resources and reserves obtained based on the Indonesian National Standard 4726: 2019 are included in the classification of measured limestone resources and proven limestone reserves

    Optimized Drainage System Design for Andesite Mining at PT. Rolas Nusantara Tambang, Kejayan, East Java

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    This study presents a systematic approach to designing a filtration system aimed at efficiently managing rainwater and surface runoff outside mining areas. Utilizing a quantitative method, the data collection predominantly involves secondary sources. The data is processed through a series of steps: rainfall projection, delineation of rainwater catchment areas, calculation of rainfall intensity and inflow rate, and determination of open channel and settling pond dimensions. The designed open channels have a trapezoidal shape with specific dimensions including a base width of 0.51 m, a side length of 0.62 m, a slope angle of 60°, and a channel depth of 0.54 m. These channels span a total length of 2.216 m. The accompanying settling ponds are rectangular with dimensions encompassing a length of 31 m, a width of 11 m, a depth of 6 m, and an area of 341 m². These ponds have a volume capacity of 2,046 m³, achieving an impressive 90.89% efficiency. Notably, maintenance of the settling pond involves periodic dredging using the Kobelco SK200 Excavator at intervals of roughly 16 years (5,817 days). Given that this maintenance duration surpasses the expected mine lifespan, no further interventions are required for the pond during the mine's operational period

    Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Kubah di Atas Pasir Karya Zhaenal Fanani: Tinjauan Antropologi Sastra Sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA

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    Purposes of the research are to: describe elements that is structuring novel Kubah di Atas Pasir; describe educational values found in the novel; and make design of teaching materials from results of the research. The research is descriptive-qualitative one. Objects of the research are structure and educational values contained in the novel Kubah di Atas Pasir by Zhaenal Fanani. Data of the research is sentences and words of the novel containing information of teaching materials. Sources of data consisted of novel Kubah di Atas Pasir by Zhaenal Fanani and teachers. Data was collected by using literature, observation, recording and interview techniques. The data was analyzed by using heuristic and hermeneutic reading as well as interactive analysis. Results of the research found that: the theme, namely regardless the outcome, if we want to do something, it should be preceded by praying and efforts. Main character of the novel is Fatikha. She was a pious girl with good attitude. Settings of the story were Ngurawan village, Ar-Rahmah Foundation, Blumbang Precinct, Hiram School and grave. The novel used back and forth storyline. Educational values found in the novel included: (1) hedonism values, readers were presented with stories of Fatikha’s struggles such as she should sent her child to school and the story can be a motivator; (2) artistic values, author in conveying story with easy-understood language; (3) cultural values, people were still conducting offerings in graveyard at Maulud month; (4) ethics-moral-religious values, Fatikha was always patient in facing problems and she was always praying to Allah; (5) practical values, the message that can be taken was we should always make efforts and pray. Based on the analysis, 4 materials of teaching can be made, namely: (1) reading a novel; (2) reading a synopsis; (3) analysis of structure; and (4) analysis of educational values: Teachers’ responds on the teaching materials indicated that all the teaching materials were relevant with curriculum of 2013 and they were suitable for application in high school. Novel as a teaching material was intended to improve students’ appreciation on literature works. Key words: educational values, teaching material

    IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI SEBARAN BAHAN GALIAN KABUPATEN NGAWI JAWA TIMUR

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    Kabupaten Ngawi mempunyai potensi bahan galian yang cukup besar. Hanya saja, belum memiliki data secara rinci tentang keberadaan dan penyebaran sumberdaya bahan galian pada wilayahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi potensi bahan galian di Kabupaten Ngawi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kabupaten Ngawi memiliki 6 potensi sebaran bahan galian yaitu : Tanah Urug dengan luas area potensi 74.779 Ha, Andesit dengan luas area 1.626 Ha, Batugamping dengan luas area potensi 2.788 Ha, Lempung dengan luas area potensi 23.366 Ha, Sirtu dengan luas area potensi 29.619 Ha, dan Breksi dengan luas area potensi 5.210,7 Ha
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