1,720,961 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    SLOW DRIFT MOTIONS IDENTIFICATION OF FLOATING STRUCTURES USING TIME-VARYING INPUT -OUTPUT MODELS

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    This study presents the identification of slow drift motions of floating structures from model test data. To compute the slow drift motions, nonlinear and nonstationary system identification which exploits the concept of a state-space based time domain input-ouput models is proposed, comprising the time-varying nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous input (TVNARX) and Volterra models. Three steps of improvements had been made to increase the modeling capacity of input-output models. The first step is presenting the backward estimator and combined forward-backward estimator instead of the only forward estimator in the original input-output models; the second step is reformulating the input-output models into a state-space model so that the Kalman Smoother (KS) adaptive filter can be used to estimate the model coefficients; the third step is optimization of KS parameters using evolutionary computing algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to form the PSO-KS, GA-KS and ABC-KS as estimation methods

    Optimizing the Gains of PD controller Using Artificial Bee Colony for Controlling the Rigid Gantry Crane System

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    Control position and reduction of swinging of the payload of a rigid gantry crane system is a challenging work because of under-actuated system. This paper addresses challenges by proposing the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize the gains of the PD controller to form what the so-called the artificial bee colony (ABC)-PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is tested under constant step functions and compared with Ziegler-Nichols (ZN)-PD controller. The results show that the proposed controller produces slower rise time and peak time, but faster settling time than the ZN-PD controller as well as no overshoot under the predefined trajectories.  Â

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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