27 research outputs found
O Espaço do Conto em Maria Ondina Braga
No full textMestrado em Estudos PortuguesesA obra de Maria Ondina Braga resulta da plena fusão entre experiência e
ficção. Marcada por um percurso vital emocionante, esta escritora conta, nas
suas histórias, a emoção dos dramas humanos recortados de um quotidiano
nimbado pela banalidade. A dor, solidão e impossibilidade de felicidade trilham
o caminho das suas personagens, quase sempre femininas, andarilhos como a
autora pelo mundo – Braga, França, Inglaterra, Angola, Goa, Macau, Pequim…
- em que a sua dispersão permite esboçar um mapa da geografia do íntimo.
Escritora de poesia, crónicas, novelas, romances, biografias, é no conto
que encontra a sua melhor expressão, a sua verdadeira vocação.
Neste trabalho procura-se reflectir sobre a presença da estética do conto,
com uma tendência fortemente lírica, na produção ficcional de Ondina Braga,
apresentando o espaço como um dos pilares de sustentação da economia
narrativa da sua arte de contar, enquanto elemento externo, instigador da
escrita, e interno, mobilizador de sentidos, espelho de sentimentos.Maria Ondina Braga’s work results in a complete fusion between experience
and fiction. Marked by an emotional life course, this writer tells us, in her
stories, the emotions of human drama, cut out from a daily life, exalted in its
banality. Pain, loneliness and an impossibility of happiness shape the life of her
characters, almost always female ones, as the author herself, errands in a
world – Braga, France, England, Angola, Goa, Macau, Peking… - in which her
dispersion consents a rough draft of an intimate geography map.
Despite writing poetry, chronicles, short stories, novels and biographies, it’s in
her short stories that she best expresses herself and where her true talent lies.
In this work one tries to reflect upon the presence of the short story’s
aesthetics, with a strong lyrical tendency in Ondina Braga’s fictional production,
in which space is presented as being one of the supporting pillars of the
narrative economy in her art of telling, instigating the writing as an external
element and mobilising the senses as an internal one, a mirror of feeling
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN KADER DALAM PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS ALAK
No full textABSTRAK
Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan gizi. Pengetahuan dan peran kader menjadi faktor utama dalam peningkatan status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan peran kader dalam penilaian status gizi balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Alak, Kota Kupang pada bulan September 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini kader posyandu sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 95,6% kader berperan aktif dalam penilaian status gizi balita, sebanyak 46,7% kader mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dalam penilaian status gizi balita. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih mengoptimalkan pemberian edukasi dan mengikutsertakan kader-kader dalam pelatihan yang ada dalam program puskesmas selain itu pihak puskesmas diharapkan tetap memberikan materi prosedur penilaian status gizi balita secara baik.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Peran Kader, Status Giz
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASIEKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS BABULU KABUPATEN MALAKA
No full textChild health is one of the main problems in the health sector in Indonesia. The causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia are congenital disorders, sepsis, upper respiratory tract infections, nutritional and environmental factors. One of the nutritional factors is the exclusive breastfeeding of the baby. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers can be caused by many factors, namely education, age, occupation, parity, socioeconomic, and family support. In addition, the factor that influences the success of coverage or exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months at the Babulu Community Health Center.
This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design non-randomized with a pre and post test design without control. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months and pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters with a total sample of 50 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with data collection using questionnaire sheets pre and post test and data analysis using statistical test dependent T test (paired t-test).
Based on the results of statistical tests, the results obtained p value = 0.000 less than alpha = 0.05, (p <0.05). This means that there are differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after being given health education.
As for the advice given to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, they are supposed to follow the counseling given by health workers regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that there are no more mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
Keywords : Health Education, Knowledge, Exclusive BreastfeedingKesehatan anak adalah salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. Penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah kelainan bawaan, sepsis, infeksi saluran nafas atas, faktor nutrisi dan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor nutrisi adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun demikian, tidak semua ibu dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya.Rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh ibu menyusui dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yaitu pendidikan, usia, pekerjaan, paritas, sosial ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga. Selain itu, faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan cakupan atau pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yaitu pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Babulu.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) non randomized dengan desain pre and post test without control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang diguanakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakanlembar kuesioner pre dan post test dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Uji T Dependent (Paired T-Test).
Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik diperoleh hasil P value = 0,000 kurang dari α = 0,05, (p<0,05). Ini artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.
Adapun saran yang diberikan bagiibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan kiranya dapat mengikuti penyuluhan yang disampaikan oleh petugas kesehatan mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga tidak ada lagi ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusi
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: PENGETAHUAN IBU USIA REMAJA DALAM PENGASUHAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OESAPA
No full textParenting is a structure of activities that carried out by parents in providing care (cleaning, protecting, providing food and maintenance). Maternal age is one of the main factors in providing optimal care for 0-6 month old babies. Sufficient knowledge is one of the main supporters for adolescent mothers in forming their actions in providing proper care. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of adolescent mothers in take care of 0-6 month old babies. This research is conducted in the work area of Oesapa Health Center in October 2020. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents in this study are 46 adolescent mothers with a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire.
The results showed that 12 people (26%) have enough knowledge, 36 adolescent mothers (74%) have less knowledge in caring 0-6 month old babies in the work area of Oesapa Health Center. Suggestion for health workers (nurses/midwifes) at the Oesapa Health Center is to reach all teenage mothers through health education related to the care of children in 0-6 month ages by involving the family.
Keywords: Knowledge, Adolescent Mother, ParentingPengasuhan merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam memberikan perawatan (membersihkan, melindungi, memberikan makanan serta pemeliharaan). Usia ibu menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam memberikan pengasuhan yang optimal kepada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pengetahuan yang cukup menjadi salah satu pendukung utama bagi ibu usia remaja dalam membentuk tindakannya dalam memberikan pengasuhan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan ibu usia remaja dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa, Kupang pada bulan Oktober 2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu remaja sebanyak 46 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 12 orang (26%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sebagian besar ibu remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (74%) dalam memberikan pengasuhan kepada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa. Saran bagi para tenaga kesehatan (perawat/bidan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa agar dapat menjangkau seluruh ibu remaja melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait pengasuhan anak usia 0-6 bulan dengan melibatkan keluarga.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Remaja, Pengasuha
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS BABULU KABUPATEN MALAKA
No full textChild health is one of the main problems in the health sector in Indonesia. The causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia are congenital disorders, sepsis, upper respiratory tract infections, nutritional and environmental factors. One of the nutritional factors is the exclusive breastfeeding of the baby. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers can be caused by many factors, namely education, age, occupation, parity, socioeconomic, and family support. In addition, the factor that influences the success of coverage or exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months at the Babulu Community Health Center.This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design non-randomized with a pre and post test design without control. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months and pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters with a total sample of 50 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with data collection using questionnaire sheets pre and post test and data analysis using statistical test dependent T test (paired t-test).Based on the results of statistical tests, the results obtained p value = 0.000 less than alpha = 0.05, (p <0.05). This means that there are differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after being given health education.As for the advice given to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, they are supposed to follow the counseling given by health workers regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that there are no more mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
Keywords : Health Education, Knowledge, Exclusive BreastfeedingKesehatan anak adalah salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. Penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah kelainan bawaan, sepsis, infeksi saluran nafas atas, faktor nutrisi dan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor nutrisi adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun demikian, tidak semua ibu dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya.Rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh ibu menyusui dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yaitu pendidikan, usia, pekerjaan, paritas, sosial ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga. Selain itu, faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan cakupan atau pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yaitu pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Babulu.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) non randomized dengan desain pre and post test without control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang diguanakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakanlembar kuesioner pre dan post test dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Uji T Dependent (Paired T-Test).Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik diperoleh hasil P value = 0,000 kurang dari α = 0,05, (p<0,05). Ini artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Adapun saran yang diberikan bagiibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan kiranya dapat mengikuti penyuluhan yang disampaikan oleh petugas kesehatan mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga tidak ada lagi ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERAWATAN BALITA KURUS (WASTING) DI PUSKESMAS OEPOI KOTA KUPANG
No full textIntroduction: Wasting is an acute nutritional problem, as a result of events that occur in a short time such as lack of food intake. Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of consuming food and using nutrients. Efforts to achieve a good nutritional status of children under five cannot be separated from the knowledge of the mother as a caregiver because the mother is the one who is responsible for providing food regarding nutritional status in the care of toddlers. Objective: to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about nutritional status and treatment for wasting toddlers at the Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 127 mothers who have wasting toddlers. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire on maternal knowledge and care for underweight toddlers (wasting). Results: This study found that most respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 64 people (50.4%), and poor care of wasting toddlers as many as 73 people (57.5%). The results of the Spearman Rho test prove that there is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of nutritional status and the treatment of wasting under-fives with p value = 0.003. Conclusion: This research is expected to have knowledge possessed by mothers regarding nutritional status about caring for toddlers in compiling food menus, choosing food ingredients, processing, serving and how to provide good and correct food so that the nutritional needs of toddlers can be met.
Keywords: Mother's knowledge, nutritional status, care for wasting toddlers.
 
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI PUSKESMAS OEPOI KOTA KUPANG
No full textPreeclampsia is one of causes of maternal and fetal mortality, with a high incidence. However, in fact there are still many pregnant women who don’t know how to prevent preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia prevention behavior in pregnant at Oepoi Health Center, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative study with a correlative analytical research design using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples of this study were 167 respondents, using consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria of this study were pregnant women who took an examination at Oepoi Public Health Center, Kupang City, willing to be a respondent, fully aware and able to answer all questions about her situation and pregnant women who can read and write. The results of this study indicate that most respondents have good knowledge, which is 115 respondents (68,9%,.
The results statistical tests using Chi-square showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and preeclampsia prevention behavior in pregnant woman with a significant value 0,684 (ρ > 0,05), This study concluded is that there is not correlation between knowledge and preeclampsia prevention behavior at Oepoi Health center Kupang City.
Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior Prevention, Preeclampsia
Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab angka kematian ibu dan janin, dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui cara pencegahan preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 167 responden, dengan menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang, bersedia menjadi responden, sadar sepenuhnya dan dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan tentang keadaannya dan ibu hamil yang bisa membaca dan menulis.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 115 responden (68,9%). Hasil uji statatistik menggunakan Chi-square, menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai signifikan 0,684 (ρ > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklampsia di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku Pencegahan, Preeklampsi
Indicators of the Healthy Indonesia Program in Remote Areas
No full textThe Healthy Indonesia Program is part of the nine priorities agenda of President Jokowi Dodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, namely relating to improving the quality of life of Indonesians. The success of the Healthy Indonesia Program, which uses a family approach, is measured by the healthy family index which is a combination of 12 indicators. This study aimed to present data for the healthy family index and the 12 healthy family indicators for remote areas. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted during April 2019 in remote areas of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. 320 households participated in the study, consisting of 1,293 people. Proportional random sampling was used to select the participants. Data on the healthy family index were collected using a healthy family profile questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that there are several indicators that need to be considered by the Government. First, most couples of reproductive age (61% of 288 households) do not use contraception. Second, most families have family members who are active smokers (70% of the 320 households). Next, only 33% of the 14 tuberculosis patients and 49% of the 144 hypertension patients receive standard treatment. Finally, 100% of the six people with mental health disorders in this study do not receive appropriate treatment. This study also showed that the majority of people in these remote areas were identified as pre-healthy families. This study provides basic data on 12 indicators of healthy families that are essential for further research and for the Government to further develop the Healthy Indonesia Program in this research area. All families in remote areas should be visited regularly by health workers, and these health workers are expected to increase health promotion related to the problematic indicators identified.
Keywords: family approach, Healthy Indonesia Program, healthy family, healthy indicator
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS BANIONA KECAMATAN WOTAN ULUMADO KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
No full textIron supplementation is an important effort in preventing and overcoming anemia, and is the most effective way, because it contains folic acid. Therefore, it is very important for pregnant women to consume FE tablets regularly. Compliance with pregnant women in consuming FE is a health behavior that is influenced by various factors, one of which is knowledge. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Baniona Health Center, Wotan Ulumado District, East Flores Regency.
The research design used was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The research samples were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked in the working area of the Baniona Community Health Center and had met the inclusion criteria, namely: 1. Pregnant women who performed the examination in the Baniona Community Health Center working area; 2. Willing to be a respondent; and 3. Pregnant women who can read and write. The number of respondents as much 152 pregnant women and the study was conducted in January 2021. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate anilysis.
The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women was obtained by 60 respondents (39.5%) with a low level of knowledge and 92 respondents (60.5%) with a good level of knowledge. Conclusion: the majority of pregnant women consuming FE at Baniona Health Center are in good category.
Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Fe TabletsSuplementasi Fe merupakan upaya penting dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia, dan merupakan cara yang paling efektif, karena kandungannya dilengkapi asam folat. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin. Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Fe merupakan sebuah perilaku kesehatan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satu diantaranya adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Baniona Kecamatan Wotan Ulumado Kabupaten Flores Timur.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baniona Kecamatan Wotan Ulumado Kabupaten Flores Timur dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu: 1.Ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baniona; 2.Bersedia menjadi responden; dan 3. Ibu hamil yang bisa membaca dan menulis. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 152 ibu hamil dan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2021. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan anilisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Baniona didapatkan 60 responden (39,5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan 92 responden (60,5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Baniona dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe adalah kategori baik.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Tablet F
As crónicas de Maria Ondina Braga sobre a China
No full textA dissertação propõe-se elaborar um estudo de índole comparativa de dois livros de Maria Ondina Braga, que lecionou em Macau durante três anos, tendo regressado a Lisboa em 1965. Nesse momento, a autora publicou o livro Eu Vim para Ver a Terra, onde se contam impressões das viagens que a autora realizou em três antigas colónias de Portugal: Angola, Goa e Macau. O presente trabalho focar-se-á nas crónicas relacionadas com a China, tanto as deste livro como as da segunda versão do mesmo livro, publicada em 1994 sob o título Passagem do Cabo. Será efetuado um estudo comparativo destes textos em ambas as obras, no sentido de procurar descrever e indagar as alterações e/ou transformações evidenciadas na sua versão mais recente. Ao mesmo tempo, será realizada uma abordagem teórica das razões destas alterações e/ou transformações.The dissertation aims to elaborate a comparative study between two books of Maria Ondina Braga, who taught in Macao for three years, and returned to Lisbon in 1965. At that moment, the author released the book «Eu Vim para Ver a Terra», where she put down impressions from her trips to three former colonies of Portugal: Angola, Goa and Macao. This piece of work will focus on the China-related chronicles, as well as on its second release of the same book, entitled «Passagem do Cabo» and published in 1994. It will be carried out a comparative study of these texts in both of her writings, in order to describe, questioning about the alterations and/or transformations proven in her latest version. At the same time, it will be lifted hypothesis of the grounds for these alterations and/or transformations.Mestrado em Português Língua Estrangeira/Língua Segund
