111 research outputs found
Exploring the relation between gender politics and representative government in the Maghreb: analytical and empirical observations
No full textThis thesis uses analytical and empirical methods to explore the relation between gender standards and democratic standards in the Maghreb, which includes Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. The analytical approach consists of considering theories that link gender standards and democratic standards, and analyzing whether and to what extent such theories would apply or not apply to the Maghreb. The empirical approach consists of taking measurements that reflect gender standards and democratic standards across the three countries and four different milestones of their recent history (1970, 1980, 1990, 2000), and applying statistical methods to compute correlations and regressions. Because the empirical approach yields no significant correlation between gender standards and democratic standards in the Maghreb, I analyze this statistical correlation for other sets of countries that are part of Maghrebian identity: Arab countries, Muslim countries, African countries, and Mediterranean countries. The combined results of these analyses give us some insight into possible explanations of the empirical observations.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-275)by Amel Mil
Hicri ilk iki asırda farklı şehirlerde amel telakkisi oluşumunda sünnet ve hadisin yeri
No full textHİCRİ İLK İKİ ASIRDA FARKLI ŞEHİRLERDE AMEL TELAKKİSİ OLUŞUMUNDA SÜNNET VE HADİSİN YERİ Bu tezde, hicri ilk iki asır boyunca farklı anlayışların temsil edildiği büyük ilim merkezlerindeki (emsâr) fukahânın amel telakkileri ele alınmaktadır. Tezin temel argümanı, amel anlayışının sadece Medine’ye has olmadığı, o dönemin diğer ilim merkezlerinde de kendilerine mahsus birer amel anlayışının oluştuğu ve bu anlayışların, hüküm istinbatı sürecinde fukaha tarafından dikkate alındığı iddiasıdır. Tezde öncelikle klasik ve modern literatürde amel meselesi ele alınmakta, ardından ikinci asırdaki şehirlerin amelleri (amelü’l-emsâr) işlenmekte, son olarak da ikinci asırdaki büyük ilim merkezlerini temsil eden fakihlerin (fukahâü’l-emsâr) amel anlayışları ve amel tartışmalarına yer verilmektedir. AMAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE FUQAHA AL-AMSAR AT THE SECOND CENTURY OF THE HIJRAH In this dissertation, ‘amal understandings of the famous and representative scholars (fuqahā al-amsār) at the second century of the Hijrah are scrutinized. The author mainly focuses on the fact that all of the big centers of the second century after the hijrah (al-Amsār) has its own understanding of ‘amal and, contrary to what is generally accepted, such an understanding is not unique to Madina. The author reviews the literature on the amal firstly, elaborates on the understandings of big centers at that time secondly, then focuses on the debates about the issue among some famous fuqahā in each center, namely Mālik b. Anas from Madina, Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Shaybānī from Kufa, and al-Awzāī from Syri
An Assessment of The Stress Levels of Students Entering Medical School in Indonesia
No full textIntroduction: Many studies have reported that distress and related psychological health problemsare
higheramong medical students compare to the general population. There have been no studies in
Indonesia that have assess the stress level of medical students entering medical schools and
longitudinally. This study assesses baseline stress levels of students entering medical schools.
Method: A cross sectional survey was conducted on 2013 intake of new medical students.We recruited
263 participantsbetween September and October 2013 during the first two months of their university
life. Level of distress was measured using an Indonesian version of the WHO General Health
Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12).
Result: Of 263 students, 52.2% were classified as being at risk of stress and 14.8% were classified as
"stressed". There were no significant differenceinlevel of stress between male and female students and
those students with different socioeconomic status and geographic category(p>0.05). However, students
from lower socioeconomic background and those from rural regionsreported slightly higher levels of
stress, though this difference wasnot significant (p>0.05).Students who obtained specific government
scholarship due to low socioeconomic status were significantly higher of stress level (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study shows that new medical students had high levels of stress compare to the
general public as measured by GHQ-12. Follow up study is planned to assess the effect of stress
longitudinally in relation to academic performance.
Keywords: New Medical Student, GHQ-12, Stress, Indonesi
Etude et amélioration d’une machine de thermoformage Influence de l’échauffement thermique
No full text84 f. : ill. ; 30 cm. (+CD-Rom)Notre travail de développement a porté sur l'étude approfondie du procédé de
thermoformage des plastiques et des composites à base de plastique, ainsi que sur l'amélioration
d'une machine déjà testée. Nous avons abordé ce sujet selon des volets distincts, qui ont
contribué à la compréhension globale du thermoformage et à l’introduction des améliorations
qui se sont révélées très pertinentes. En effet, l’état de l’art réalisé sur les différentes étapes et
les paramètres clés du thermoformage nous a permis de nous sensibiliser sur les points
importants sur lesquels nous devons nous focaliser : effet de la température sur les pièces
thermoformées, temps de chauffage, reproductibilité et mise sous vide. De plus, nous avons
examiné les avantages et les limites de cette technique, en mettant en évidence sa rapidité et sa
possibilité d'automatisation. Fort de ce bagage, nous avons proposé l'amélioration de la machine
de thermoformage. Nous avons étudié et réalisé des modifications sur différents composants de
la machine pour résoudre les problèmes identifiés.
Donc, notre étude approfondie du procédé de thermoformage et les améliorations de la
machine existante ouvre de nouvelles perspectives dans le domaine de la production
industrielle. Nous avons souligné l'importance de la modélisation informatique, de l'expertise
technique et de l'innovation pour optimiser ce procédé complexe. Les résultats obtenus ont
permis d’améliorer l'efficacité, la qualité et la fiabilité du procédé, tout en réduisant les coûts.
Comme perspectives à ce travail et on se situant dans le cadre d’une approche par
l'innovation continue, nous proposons les perspectives suivantes :
Isolation thermique : Ajouter une isolation thermique sur le socle métallique pour
réduire les pertes de chaleur et maintenir une température stable pendant le processus
de thermoformage.
Système de refroidissement : Intégrer un système de refroidissement efficace pour
accélérer le refroidissement des pièces thermoformées, réduisant ainsi le temps de
cycle global et augmentant la productivité de la machine.
Automatisation partielle : Explorer l'automatisation partielle en ajoutant un système de
levage motorisé pour la plaque sous vide, ce qui permettrait de réduire la charge de
travail manuel et d'améliorer l'ergonomie pour les opérateurs.
Amélioration de la stabilité : Renforcer la structure du socle métallique pour améliorer
la stabilité globale de la machine pendant le processus de thermoformage, assurant
ainsi une meilleure précision et qualité de formage
Toxicological impact of methanolic extract of the leaves and acorns of the cork oak on Culiseta annulata, S in Algeria
No full textHubungan antara Stres dengan Pola Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
No full textPola siklus menstruasi adalah pola yang menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama menstruasi dengan hari pertama menstruasi berikutnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pola siklus menstruasi adalah stres. Stres merangsang hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex aksis sehingga dihasilkan hormon kortisol. Hormon kortisol menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan hormonal termasuk hormon reproduksi sehingga mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian dilakukan dari Februari 2014 sampai Desember 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sehingga didapatkan 112 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 untuk mengukur stres dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher’s exact test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36 dari 39 responden yang mengalami stres ringan, sedang dan berat memiliki siklus menstruasi normal (92,3%). Hasil analisis data diperoleh p = 0,616 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswa Anggota UKM Pandekar Universitas Andalas
No full textAbstrakHemoglobin memiliki peran penting pada tubuh manusia yaitu membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh bersama sel darah merah. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan manusia akan memengaruhi tingkat kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa anggota UKM Pandekar Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang atau cross-sectional. Penelitian tentang hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar hemoglobin telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2013 di Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Padang pada mahasiswa anggota UKM Pandekar Universitas Andalas yang memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal dan tidak merokok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kadar hemoglobin serta pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik berdasarkan tiga skor, yaitu skor indeks kerja, skor indeks olahraga, dan skor indeks waktu luang. Hasil penelitan didapatkan (1) kadar hemoglobin rata-rata laki-laki 15,98 g/dL dengan tertinggi 17,5 g/dL dan terendah 13,1 g/dL serta yang perempuan rata-rata 13,38 g/dL dengan tertinggi 15,8 g/dL dan terendah 12,1 g/dL, (2) tingkat aktivitas fisik anggota Pandekar dari 28 responden terdiri atas 25 responden aktif dan 3 responden kurang aktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa anggota UKM Pandekar Universitas Andalas.Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kadar Hemoglobin, Mahasiswa Anggota UKM PandekarAbstractHaemoglobin in red blood cells in human body is very important to transport the oxygen to all of the bodycells. Physical activity is also the importance thing to conduct the human health. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between physical activity and hemoglobin level at students of UKM Pandekar’s members; University of Andalas. The study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. Study of correlation between physical activity and hemoglobin level at students of UKM Pandekar’s members; University of Andalas has been conducted at April 2013 in PKM University of Andalas Padang at students of UKM Pandekar’s members University of Andalas with normal Body Mass Index and not smoking. The study did by measuring the hemoglobin levels and filling the questionnaires of physical activity levels based on three scores, that works index score, sports index score, and free time index score. The results showed (1) mean hemoglobin levels at men is 15,98 g/dL with maximum 17,5 g/dL and minimum 13,1 g/dL, mean hemoglobin levels at women is 13,38 g/dL with maximum 15,8 g/dL and minimum 12,1 g/dL, (2) physical activity levels of Pandekar’s members from 28 respondents there are 25 active respondents and 3 underactive respondents. The conclusion of this study that there is no significant correlation between physical activity and hemoglobin level at students of UKM Pandekar members University of Andalas.Keywords:Physical Activity Levels, Hemoglobin Levels, Students Of UKM Pandekar’s Members</p
baran Luka Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Dilakukan Pemeriksaan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
No full textAbstrakKecelakaan lalu lintas adalah suatu peristiwa dijalan yang melibatkan kendaraan atau pemakai jalan lainnya, mengakibatkan korban manusia atau kerugian harta benda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran luka korban kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dilakukan pemeriksaan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, mencakup jumlah kasus korban kecelakan lalu lintas berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, kategori pengguna jalan, jenis luka, lokasi luka dan patah tulang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan cara mengumpulkan data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis korban kecelakaan lalu lintas (hidup dan meninggal) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari 1 Juli 2010 sampai 30 Juni 2012. Didapatkan 100 kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas (korban meninggal) dan 73 kasus (korban hidup) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan korban terbanyak laki laki dibanding perempuan. Rentang usia terbanyak yaitu usia dewasa awal (19 – 35 tahun). Kategori pengguna jalan yang banyak mengalami kecelakan lalu lintas adalah pengendara roda dua. Jenis luka terbanyak yaitu luka lecet. Ada 39,2% (korban meninggal) dan 42,6% (korban hidup). Lokasi luka terbanyak pada daerah kepala dan lokasi patah tulang terbanyak pada daerah ekstremitas bawah.Kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas, luka, VeR AbstractTraffic accident is a condition involving vehicle or other street user, causing human victim or material loss. The objective of this study was to find the description of injuries to the victims of traffic accidents conducted an examination at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Including total traffic accident victim cases which had been done a corps examination, distribution based on gender, age, street user category, type of wound, location of wound and fracture. This descriptive retrospective research conducted by taking secondary data of traffic accident victims (death and survivor) from RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang during period 1 July 2010 – 30 June 2012. It had been gotten 100 cases the victims of traffic accident for deaths and 73 cases for survivors at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Male victims were larger than female victim,. The largest age group were found 19 – 35 years old. The many street user category that experiencing traffic accidents are motor bikers. The most common wounds were found abrasion wounds which 39.2% for deaths and 42,6% for survivors. The wounds usually were found at the head areas and the fractures were found at the lower limb region.Keywords: traffic accident, wound, VeR</p
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