150,063 research outputs found
Study of Lu Bi-Cheng
No full text博士《呂碧城研究》旨在論述清末民初著名女詞人呂碧城的生平及其文學成就，以及她在女學、佛學領域的具體作為和思想。
呂碧城生長在時代巨變不斷的晚清，出身書香家庭，受到良好的教育，加上因緣際會，讓她成為《大公報》第一位女編輯、第一所官辦大學的校長、知名度極高的作家。本論文前有緒論，後有結語，第二章探討呂碧城的生命歷程，依時間序將其傳奇的一生分期述評，探究其生命轉折的多重面相；第三章就其文學創作的類型：詞、詩、記遊散文的表現，析論內容和特色，並述時人對她的文學之評價；第四章針對她在近代婦女運動中的位置、言論、主張、興辦北洋女子公學的具體作為，並論及她和當時女界的互動情況，從中貫穿近代婦女運動在興學、傳播、革命等行動上的樣貌；第五章則析論她由摩登名媛轉變成近代佛教史上著名女居士的過程，以及她有關「戒殺護生」的主張，並論及她對淨土的追尋和質疑。
本論文在時間上從呂碧城的出生至其往生；在空間上從天津到歐美；在思想上涵括她在文學、女學、佛學上的層面，意圖呈現呂碧城較為全面的文學與思想。"The Study of Lu Bi-Cheng " explores the life and literary achievements of the famous Qing Dynasty female poet, Lu Bi-Cheng, and her thoughts and accomplishments around feminist study and Buddhism. Lu Bi-Cheng grew up in the ever changing late Qing era, born into a scholarly family and well educated, partnered with great life opportunities, she became the first female editor of "Ta Kung Pao", the first government-run university''s president, and a high profile writer. This thesis opens with an Introduction, and closes with a Summary. The second chapter dives into Lu Bi-Cheng''s life journeys, taking a look at her legendary life in chronological order, and investigating the life changing events and its effects. The third chapter discusses her literature forms: classical Chinese verse, poetry, and travel journals. Analyzing each of the form''s contents and uniqueness, and the reviews she received on her literature at the time. The fourth chapter focuses on her historical place, advocacy, and stance during modern feminism movements, including the founding of Beiyang Female Academy. Also discussed are her relationships with the feminist community at the time, using that as an anchor to provide insight into modern feminism movements in the areas of: female education advocacy, mass media, and revolution. The fifth chapter details out her transition from modern socialite to famous female scholar in recent Buddhism studies, her "pro-life" advocacy, and her quest and doubt for pure land.
This thesis covers from a timing perspective Lu Bi-Cheng''s birth till death; From a land perspective it covers Tianjin to Europe; From a thoughts perspective it covers her views on literature, feminist study, and Buddhism, with the goal to present a holistic view of Lu Bi-Cheng''s literature and thought.第一章 緒論 1
第一節 動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻探討 3
一、 呂碧城著作考述 3
二、 研究文獻 6
第三節 觀念與方法 13
第四節 章節說明 18
第二章 呂碧城的生命歷程 20
第一節 從出生到成長（1883-1904） 20
一、 出生宦家，家學淵源 20
二、 家庭變故，寄養舅家 21
第二節 京、津歲月（1904-1912） 23
一、 倡辦女學堂前後 23
二、 與嚴復相交 26
第三節 滬上風光（1912-1920；1922-1926） 29
一、 經濟獨立，手散千金 29
二、 開摩登風氣之先 31
第四節 歐美遊歷（1920-1922；1926-1933） 34
一、 踏上留學之路 34
二、 漫遊歐美，茹素護生 36
第五節 晚年香江（1935-1943） 37
一、 穿越戰火，來回珠崖 37
二、 含笑走完夢雨天華室 39
第三章 呂碧城的文學表現 42
第一節 時人對呂碧城詩文之評價 42
第二節 呂碧城詞之特色 46
一、 詞的內容特色 47
（一） 出色的才人詞 47
1. 豐富的抒情內容 48
2. 「秋詞」之作 53
3. 多樣的夢境意象 55
（二） 瑰奇的海外新詞 59
1. 別開生面的新題材 60
2. 故國思憶之作 62
3. 佛理護生的書寫 64
二、 詞的藝術特色 67
（一） 融典入詞的語言 67
（二） 採納眾家的柔麗風格 68
第三節 呂碧城詩的表現 70
一、 詩的內容表現 70
（一） 國族主義的寄寓 70
（二） 女性書寫的核心 74
（三） 題咏酬唱的展現 77
（四） 遊歷詩的描繪 80
二、 詩的藝術特色 83
第四節 呂碧城的記遊散文 85
一、 空間移動的特殊性 86
（一） 為國人之向導 86
（二） 「啞旅行」之嘗試 88
（三） 「觀看」與「被觀看」 90
二、 旅行寫作的藝術探討 92
（一） 文體特色 93
（二） 文章美學表現 95
第四章 呂碧城與近代婦女運動 98
第一節 近代婦女運動 98
第二節 關於「女學」的主張 105
一、 強國勢、立母教 106
二、 破舊綱與學界奴性 108
三、 尚武與教育 109
第三節 興女學的具體作為 111
一、 女學的辦法及內容 112
二、 組織女子教育會 115
三、 參與傳播領域 117
四、 宣揚留學 119
第四節 與當時女界的互動 121
一、 與女界名流的互動 121
（一） 秋瑾 121
（二） 康同璧 126
（三） 張默君 127
（四） 吳芝瑛 128
（五） 楊蔭楡 130
（六） 楊令茀 130
二、 與女界媒體的互動 131
（一） 《女子世界》 131
（二） 《中國新女界雜誌》 132
（三） 《中國女報》 134
第五節 文學中的女性觀點 135
第五章 呂碧城學佛的歷程及其佛教思想 140
第一節 佛學因緣 140
第二節 戒殺與護生的主張 143
一、 戒殺護生的核心思想 143
二、 戒殺蔬食運動的推展 145
三、 《歐美之光》的出版 150
第三節 對淨土的質疑 151
一、 與太虛、常惺法師、王小徐的問答 151
（一） 與王小徐居士的佛學問答 152
（二） 與常惺、太虛大師的佛學問答 154
二、 由質疑至深信 156
第四節 《觀無量壽佛經釋論》的造論及英譯佛典 160
一、 《觀無量壽佛經釋論》的造論立場和觀點 160
二、 淨土修行的實踐方法 164
三、 英譯佛典 165
第五節 文學中的佛教思想 168
一、 到人間只此回 170
（一） 「歷劫」思想 170
（二） 關於「色身」 171
（三） 「因果」與「輪迴」 172
二、 法曲獻佳音 174
第六章 結論 177
徵引及參考書目 182
附圖 197學號: 896010047, 學年度: 10
Taiwanese Females\ue2 Europe Writing since the 1990s: Taking Han Liang-Lu, Cheng Hua-Chuan and Hu Ching-Fang for example.
No full textDue to the progress of these decades, women\ue2s rights have been more and more emphasized, and females are not restricted in their families anymore. Independent travelling became to flourish in late 1990s, thus female travel writing shows various styles. Females may fulfill their lives through the process of continuous travelling and conversation.
European civilization developed relatively early, and had long history of art and culture, so Europe is considered to be the dreaming destination of many travelers. The study aims to discuss the female travel writers including Han Liang-lu, Cheng Hua-Chuan and Hu Ching-Fang and etc\ue2\ua6, to analyzes their writing of travelling in Europe to understand the females themselves, find out how it would be like when eastern and western cultures encounter, as well as the image of Europe in the female writers\ue2 articles. The study will analyzes the texts of prose to find out the meaning of travelling to the new-generation female writers through their interation with others, observation and experience in travelling writings.
Han Liang-lu\ue2s downshifting style aims to see the human comedy and diversity of Europe. Cheng Hua-Chuan\ue2s positive description and female writing style are full of passion for knowledge. Finally, Hu Ching-Fang sees the world in the perspective of outsider to remind us to put away prejudice and look into the truth of what is happening right now. These all allow us to have more understanding about traveling
Ming Qing Hua yan chuan cheng shi liao liang zhong : "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "Xian shou chuan deng lu" /
No full textZong pai wen ti shi zhong guo fo jiao fa zhan li shi guo cheng dang zhong yi ge nan jie de xian xiang, zong guan zhong guo fo jiao, jing tu yi zong neng fou cheng li zhi jin reng ran ju song fen yun, tian tai yu chan zong you yu you wan zheng de wen xian ji lu, yuan liu chuan cheng xiang dui qing xi. Zhi yu xian shou zong de li shi fa zhan, duo shu fang fu meng long zhi zi, ran er suo xing jin nian xu duo chong yao shi liao xiang ji wen shi, ming qing yi lai xian shou zong fa xi chuan cheng yuan liu ji hu ke wei yun wu kuo qing, zai ci ji chu zhi shang, xue jie dui yu zhong guo fo jiao zong pai fa zhan li shi jin cheng de ren shi yi jing da fu gai xie. "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "xian shou chuan deng lu" shi ming qing yi lai liang bu zhong yao de hua yan chuan cheng shi liao, dui ren shi xian shou zong li shi fa zhan guo cheng ti gong yi ge zhong yao xian suo.宗派問題是中國佛教發展歷史過程當中一個難解的現象,綜觀中國佛教,淨土一宗能否成立至今仍然聚訟紛紜,天台與禪宗由於有完整的文獻記錄,源流傳承相對清晰.至於賢首宗的歷史發展,多屬彷彿朦朧之姿,然而所幸近年許多重要史料相繼問世,明清以來賢首宗法系傳承源流幾乎可謂雲霧廓清,在此基礎之上,學界對於中國佛教宗派發展歷史進程的認識已經大幅改寫."賢首宗乘"與"賢首傳燈錄"是明清以來兩部重要的華嚴傳承史料,對認識賢首宗歷史發展過程提供一個重要線索.Fu lu: fo xin ci ji miao bian da shi bie feng tong gong ta ming deng san zhong.Includes index.附錄: 佛心慈濟妙辨大師別峰同公塔銘等三種Zong pai wen ti shi zhong guo fo jiao fa zhan li shi guo cheng dang zhong yi ge nan jie de xian xiang, zong guan zhong guo fo jiao, jing tu yi zong neng fou cheng li zhi jin reng ran ju song fen yun, tian tai yu chan zong you yu you wan zheng de wen xian ji lu, yuan liu chuan cheng xiang dui qing xi. Zhi yu xian shou zong de li shi fa zhan, duo shu fang fu meng long zhi zi, ran er suo xing jin nian xu duo chong yao shi liao xiang ji wen shi, ming qing yi lai xian shou zong fa xi chuan cheng yuan liu ji hu ke wei yun wu kuo qing, zai ci ji chu zhi shang, xue jie dui yu zhong guo fo jiao zong pai fa zhan li shi jin cheng de ren shi yi jing da fu gai xie. "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "xian shou chuan deng lu" shi ming qing yi lai liang bu zhong yao de hua yan chuan cheng shi liao, dui ren shi xian shou zong li shi fa zhan guo cheng ti gong yi ge zhong yao xian suo.宗派問題是中國佛教發展歷史過程當中一個難解的現象,綜觀中國佛教,淨土一宗能否成立至今仍然聚訟紛紜,天台與禪宗由於有完整的文獻記錄,源流傳承相對清晰.至於賢首宗的歷史發展,多屬彷彿朦朧之姿,然而所幸近年許多重要史料相繼問世,明清以來賢首宗法系傳承源流幾乎可謂雲霧廓清,在此基礎之上,學界對於中國佛教宗派發展歷史進程的認識已經大幅改寫."賢首宗乘"與"賢首傳燈錄"是明清以來兩部重要的華嚴傳承史料,對認識賢首宗歷史發展過程提供一個重要線索.Taiwan resource centre for Chinese studie
A 20-year database of MCSs in eastern China
No full textThis dataset contains the mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over eastern China (20-42N, 95-125E) during the eight monsoon stages from 2001 to 2020.
The zipped data are in netCDF format, each contains the brightness temperature (lon, lat, time) of an MCS event. Note that
The time attribute shows "minutes since 2001-01-01 00:00"
The lon, lat attributes are in degrees at the 4-km resolution
For inquiries or potential collaborations, feel free to contact Dr. Tat Fan Cheng ([email protected]) or Prof. Mengqian Lu ([email protected]).
If you find our dataset/analyses useful, please cite our recent paper (Thank you!).
Cheng, T. F., Dong, Q., Dai, L., & Lu, M.* (2022). A Dual Regime of Mesoscale Convective Systems in the East Asian Monsoon Annual Cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2022JD036523. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD03652
Fan Wenzheng gong po yang yi shi lu
No full text卷一至二. 奏議 -- 卷三. 狀 -- 子 -- 卷四. 表 -- 卷五. 賦 -- 卷六至七. 詩 -- 詩餘 -- 卷八. 序 -- 記 -- 易義 -- 說 -- 論 -- 贊 -- 頌 -- 述 -- 卷九. 書 -- 啟 -- 卷十. 尺牘 -- 家書 -- 卷十一. 祭文 -- 碑銘 -- 墓誌銘 -- 卷十二. 墓誌銘 -- 墓表 -- 書碑陰 -- 附錄: 范文正公年譜序.Juan yi zhi er. Zou yi -- juan san. Zhuang -- Zi -- juan si. Biao -- juan wu. Fu -- juan liu zhi qi. Shi -- Shi yu -- juan ba. Xu -- Ji -- Yi yi -- Shuo -- Lun -- Zan -- Song -- Shu -- juan jiu. Shu -- Qi -- juan shi. Chi du -- Jia shu -- juan shi yi. Ji wen -- Bei ming -- Mu zhi ming -- juan shi er. Mu zhi ming -- Mu biao -- Shu bei yin -- fu lu: Fan Wenzheng gong nian pu xu.毛一鷺彙編.綫裝, 1函.框21.5x15公分, 9行20字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 四周單邊, 無魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次及字數.毛序後鐫"天啟二年[1622]冬華亭縣學門人唐造國謹百拜書"見《香港中文大學圖書館古藉善本書錄》(2001, p. 223)前附: 范文正公鄱陽遺事錄 / 毛一鷺彙編.鈐有"北海狂士合清齋主人之印", "京兆禎夫", "禹山人", "隨齋", "大觀樓藏書", "蕭艾室藏"印.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 21.5 x 15 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, wu yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci ji zi shu.Mao xu hou juan "Tian qi er nian [1622] dong Huating Xian xue men ren Tang Zaoguo jin bai bai shu"Jian "Xianggang Zhong wen da xue tu shu guan gu ji shan ben shu lu" (2001, p. 223)Mao Yilu hui bian.Qian fu: Fan Wenzheng gong po yang yi shi lu / Mao Yilu hui bian.Qian you "Beihaikuangshi He qing zhai zhu ren zhi yin", "Jing zhao zhen fu", "Yu shan ren", "Sui zhai", "Da guan lou cang shu", "Xiao Ai shi cang" yin
Coordination in a single-retailer two-supplier supply chain under random demand and random supply with disruption
No full textThis paper studies the coordination issue of a supply chain consisting of one retailer and two suppliers, a main supplier and a backup supplier. The main supplier’s yield is subject to disruption and the retailer faces a random demand. We determine the retailer’s optimal ordering policy and the main supplier’s production quantity that maximize expected profit of the centralized supply chain. We also analyze the decentralized scenario, and a combination of overproduction risk sharing and buy-back contracts with a side payment from/to the backup supplier is provided to coordinate the supply chain. Numerical examples are given to gain some qualitative insights.Fei Hu, Cheng-Chew Lim, Zudi Lu, and Xiaochen Su
Cheng shi yang ge duan ju ji
No full text一場虛驚 : 小型歌劇 / 李建慶, 呂翎編劇 ; 張魯作曲 -- 賣糖姑娘 : 廣場秧歌劇 / 徐步編劇 ; 郭亮作曲 -- 遊京城 : 快板劇 / 李悦之編劇 -- 新態度 : 獨幕小歌劇 / 于雁軍編劇 ; 陳紫作曲.中央戲劇學院創作室編.Zhong yang xi ju xue yuan chuang zuo shi bian.Yi chang xu jing : xiao xing ge ju / Li Jianqing, Lü Ling bian ju ; Zhang Lu zuo qu -- Mai tang gu niang : guang chang yang ge ju / Xu Bu bian ju ; Guo Liang zuo qu -- You jing cheng : kuai ban ju / Li Yuezhi bian ju -- Xin tai du : du mu xiao ge ju / Yu Yanjun bian ju ; Chen Zi zuo qu
Xiangyang shou cheng lu
No full text[撰人不詳]. 襄陽守城錄 / 趙萬年撰 ; [伍崇曜輯]Date from preface.框13.1 x 9.1 cm., 9行21字, 黑口, 左右雙邊, 無魚尾, 版心中鐫分冊書名, 下鐫叢書名.[zhuan ren bu xiang]. Xiangyang shou cheng lu / Zhao Wannian zhuan ; [Wu Chongyao ji]Kuang 13.1 x 9.1 cm., 9 xing 21 zi, hei kou, zuo you shuang bian, wu yu wei, ban xin zhong juan fen ce shu ming, xia juan cong shu ming
The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973
No full textThis thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role
Replication Data for: Globalization and Prosocial Preference
No full textThis is replication data for: Xiqian Cai, Zhengquan Cheng, Yi Lu, Sherry Wu, "Globalization and Prosocial Preference
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