1,721,836 research outputs found
(Post) Socialism Country's Political Choice of the Economic Reform: Hungary, PRC and Poland
No full text本文主要想回答一個問題：對於正在脫離社會主義經濟體制的轉型國家而言，究竟會選擇什麼樣的策略來進行經濟改革？為什麼？過去一般以正當性變項來對此進行解釋。筆者除反駁此項論述外，並提出一個假設命題：經政初始階段，執政者與舊政權的政經網絡關係決定經改策略的選擇，如果執政者繼承前政權的政經網絡，將偏向採取漸進改革，而如果執政者的政經網絡與舊政權越不同，則越有可能採取震盪療法。並以匈牙利、中國大陸與波蘭為例來驗證此假說。The article is mainly to answer a question: To those (Post) Socialism Countries, which Transition from Socialism, What kind of strategy they will choose to push economic reform? Why? In the past, most scholars thought communism government didn't dare to take actions of the shock therapy and privatize because communism government wanted to maintain the legitimacy of ideology. While a new authority that has the legitimacy of democracy would take steps of the shock therapy. This paper doesn't agree with this discourse, and adduces a hypothetic: In the beginning of the economic reform, the strategy of economic reform opportunity decides on new authorities and the past governor's relationship. If the new authorities follow former relationship, they will take actions of the gradualism. On the contrary, the more different relationship of the new authorities has, the more chances they will take actions of the shock therapy. Then the author will take Hungary, PRC and Poland for example to prove this hypothetic. In order to answer above questions, this paper will divide the article into six parts: the first part is preface to declare the author's question and viewpoint; the second part is to discuss the shock therapy and gradualism, then review correlative articles to lead the writer's hypothetic; the third part will take Hungary for instance to controvert the legitimacy discourse and review the author's hypothetic; the fourth and the fifth part will take PRC and Poland for instance to review the author's hypothetic; the sixth part is the conclusion
Formation Mechanism and Properties of Titanate Conversion Coating on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
No full textNonlinear control of a synchronous reluctance drive system with reduced switching frequency
No full textYang, Y.C., Yin, Z.W. & Yu, W.D. (2012) A new species of Tyrinasius Kurbatov (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Ningxia, Northwest China. Zootaxa, 3401, 60-62.
No full textYANG, Y. C., YIN, Z. W., YU, W. D. (2012): Yang, Y.C., Yin, Z.W. & Yu, W.D. (2012) A new species of Tyrinasius Kurbatov (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Ningxia, Northwest China. Zootaxa, 3401, 60-62. Zootaxa 3495 (1): 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3495.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3495.1.
The Modernization Paradigm and Mainland China's Democratic Development: The Fourth Path
No full text本文以分析新興階級與政府關係的密?程??預測中國大?民主前景的第四種可能性。從經濟發展所生之新階級對政治影響的議題下?入，首先討?預測中國大?民主前景的現代化??、政權穩定?與調和?，認為三??法雖各有部分解釋?，卻忽??中國大?的「國情」而有預測偏差的可能。本文嘗試從中共的制?遺續與經改策?進?分析，提出第四種對民主前景的預測。本文發現，因為制?遺續，多?新階級成員乃因與舊制?的「關係」而被「挑選」，接下?漸進改革的特性亦將其餘因機遇或能?崛起的新資產階級納入「關係」軌道中，使新興階級與中共政權緊密合作，甚至成為體制的一部份。本文因此認為面對這樣的新興階級，我們恐需對中國大?未?的民主前景抱持較為悲觀的態?。This article starts its discussion from three theories that anticipate the future of China's democratic development; namely the "modernization paradigm", "regime stability theory", and the "reconciliation theory". These three theories all offer certain explanations, but neglect the possibility of anticipatory deviation due to the continuation of China's institution. Therefore, this article attempts to bring up a fourth kind of anticipation, and to analyze the emerging rank and government that benefits from economic reforms. It is discovered that during the process of economic reforms, the Chinese government led an unprecedented "forming new rank" movement. And thus albeit unintentionally, the constitution of the new rank was "chosen". Following on, by investigating the ruling of the Chinese government during the transitional period, this article finds that this environment brings the new capitalist class rising from the openness of the market into the track of "relationship", thereby generating a close cooperation between this new rank and the authorities, and even going so far as to make the former a part of the regime. Consequently, this article believes that in facing this emerging class, we may have to hold a more pessimistic view on the future of China's democratic prospects
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
UWB Antenna Design for Polarimetric Imaging Radar
No full textImaging radar has become a keen research topic in recent years. UWB technology provides many advantages to imaging radar such as fine resolution and high power efficiency. The performance of a UWB imaging radar can be further improved by applying polarimetric diversity. The polarimetric signature of objects can be used to enhance the quality of target recognition. Like any other wireless systems, antennas are key factors of radar systems. The focus of this thesis is to develop a dual polarized antenna for UWB imaging radar. An antenna element was designed for the Ku-band and an impedance bandwidth from 8 GHz to 24 GHz was achieved. An orthogonal coax-to-coplanar transition has been developed during this project and this transition is used to feed the antenna element. The antenna elements are successfully applied in two different array configurations. It is demonstrated that these sub-arrays have over 100% fractional bandwidth, good impedance matching, linear phase (almost constant group delay) and uni-directional pattern. These aspects collectively account for the novelty in design. In future, these sub-arrays will be implemented inside a complete array structure of UWB imaging radar.TelecommunicationsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
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