1,720,983 research outputs found
The Relationship between Japanese Kanji pronunciations and Japanese students’ learning Chinese pronunciation
No full text日本借用漢字的歷史相當悠久。直至今日，現代日語仍保留許多漢字詞語，這些漢字詞相同或相近的形、義對日本人學習漢語有很大幫助。另一方面，日本借用漢字的同時也引進了漢字音，並經過一番改造使之融入日語系統。日本漢字音的實際發音雖與漢語字音不同，在音類上仍可找出系統對應規律。本論文以日本《常用漢字表》的音讀漢字為主要材料，對比現代漢語語音，找出二者之間的對應關係。利用漢字音與漢語語音的對應，探討日本漢字音對日本學生學習漢語語音的影響，最後提出有效運用漢字音進行漢語語音教學的方法。Japan has been using Chinese characters for a very long time. Until today, contemporary Japanese still contain much Chinese characters, known as Kanji. Kanji structurally resemble Chinese characters and their meanings are also similar. The similarities between Chinese characters and Kanji are quite contributive in helping Japanese people in learning Chinese. Other than borrowing Chinese characters, Japanese also introduce and modify Chinese pronunciation to fit into their Japanese language system. The actual pronunciation of Kanji is different from the pronunciation of Chinese characters, however, there is still some systemic regularity in their phonetics. My thesis is to use the Kanji that pronounced like Chinese from “The list of commonly used Kanji” as my primary materials, and then use these Kanji to compare with contemporary Chinese pronunciation so correlation between the two could be examined. After a correlation is being established, I further investigate the effects of Kanji pronunciation to the learning of Chinese by Japanese students. Finally, a method of effectively utilizing Kanji pronunciation as a teaching aid to teach Japanese students Chinese is established.口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………i
中文摘要……………………………………………………………ii
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………1
1.1研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
1.2研究材料與方法…………………………………………………2
第二章 日本的漢字文化…………………………………………3
2.1漢字傳入日本的經過……………………………………………4
2.2從真名到假名……………………………………………………6
2.3吳音與漢音………………………………………………………8
2.4限制漢字與常用漢字表………………………………………10
2.5日本漢語詞彙…………………………………………………14
第三章 日、漢語音系統比較……………………………………17
3.1輔音系統………………………………………………………17
3.2元音系統………………………………………………………19
3.3音節結構………………………………………………………20
3.4聲調與連音變化………………………………………………24
第四章 日本漢字音與漢語音韻系統之比較……………………27
4.1聲母系統………………………………………………………28
4.2韻母系統………………………………………………………34
第五章 漢字音與漢語語音學習…………………………………53
5.1日本學生學習漢語的語音難點………………………………53
5.2漢字音對漢語語音學習的影響………………………………55
5.3有效運用漢字音知識…………………………………………62
第六章 結論………………………………………………………65
參考書目……………………………………………………………69
附表…………………………………………………………………7
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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