196,589 research outputs found
Mother Cow, Mother India A Multispecies Politics of Dairy in India
A Multispecies Politics of Dairy in India Yamini Narayanan. Gandhi, M. Sanjay. 2017. ... “Chor, Police and Cattle: The Political Economies of Bovine Value in the India–Bangladesh Borderlands.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies ..
Radiation-Supplemental_Digital_Content – Supplemental material for Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients: How Much Is Too Much?
Supplemental material, Radiation-Supplemental_Digital_Content for Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients: How Much Is Too Much? by Yamini S. Kapileshwarkar, Laura T. Smith, Susan M. Szpunar and Premchand Anne in Clinical Pediatrics</p
Source Process and Slip Model of 2005 Dahuiyeh-Zarand Earthquake (Iran) Using Inversion of Near-Field Strong Motion Data
On 2005 February 22, the Dahuiyeh-Zarand earthquake, Mw 6.5, struck one of the most seismically active regions in south-central Iran, east of Zarand City in Kerman province,causing more than 500 fatalities. The causative fault of the 2005 Dahuiyeh-Zarand earthquake, a reverse fault, striking nearly EW and dipping to the north, was located within a mountainous region and therefore more difficult to identify compared to the range-bounded faults. Its
identification, after the 2005 event, is very important for both the estimation of seismic hazard as well as for the damage and fatality functions. We have inverted six three-component nearfield strong motion waveforms to obtain the complete earthquake rupture history and slip distribution. Accelerograms are bandpass filtered with 0.2–1.0 Hz, and a length of 15–17 s of the waveforms is inverted. The lack of absolute timing has been successfully overcome by estimating, from the velocity model of the region, the propagation of P and S waves from the epicentre to the stations. The final fault slip model and the estimated source parameters are able to explain the observed waveforms. The rupture is found to be bilateral with a maximum slip of 2.4 m concentrated on two asperities in the west and east sides of the nucleation point at depths of 6–12 km. The western asperity is located to the east of Zarand City and beneath the Dahuiyeh village, which might explain why the Dahuiyeh village was totally destroyed by
this earthquake
Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011
This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer
"Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.
"Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states.
By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement.
To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Dr. Glendon Swarthout
Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness
Simulation of thermal plant optimization and hydraulic aspects of thermal distribution loops for large campuses
Following an introduction, the author describes Texas A&M University and its utilities system. After that, the author presents how to construct simulation models for chilled water and heating hot water distribution systems. The simulation model was used in a $2.3 million Ross Street chilled water pipe replacement project at Texas A&M University. A second project conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio was used as an example to demonstrate how to identify and design an optimal distribution system by using a simulation model. The author found that the minor losses of these closed loop thermal distribution systems are significantly higher than potable water distribution systems. In the second part of the report, the author presents the latest development of software called the Plant Optimization Program, which can simulate cogeneration plant operation, estimate its operation cost and provide optimized operation suggestions. The author also developed detailed simulation models for a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator and identified significant potential savings. Finally, the author also used a steam turbine as an example to present a multi-regression method on constructing simulation models by using basic statistics and optimization algorithms. This report presents a survey of the author??s working experience at the Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Texas A&M University during the period of January 2002 through March 2004. The purpose of the above work was to allow the author to become familiar with the practice of engineering. The result is that the author knows how to complete a project from start to finish and understands how both technical and nontechnical aspects of a project need to be considered in order to ensure a quality deliverable and bring a project to successful completion. This report concludes that the objectives of the internship were successfully accomplished and that the requirements for the degree of Degree of Engineering have been satisfied
Plagioclase as evidence of magmatic evolution in the Zafarqand porphyry copper deposit, NE Isfahan
Introduction
Chemical and textural zoning patterns preserved in plagioclase phenocrysts can provide useful information on parameters that constrains the changing melt compositions in the magma systems. Many studies have utilized the compositional and textural information recorded in plagioclase from igneous rocks to infer the various aspects of magma chamber dynamics and the source of copper in the copper deposits (Viccaro et al., 2010). The Zafarqand porphyry copper deposit is located at the center of the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc and is mainly composed of Eocene volcanic and sub volcanic rocks, which were intruded by Miocene granodiorite. Alteration and mineralization in this area are superimposed onto the associated porphyritic body and the surrounding country rock (Aminoroayaei Yamini et al., 2016). In this paper, the growth of the plagioclase crystals in the magma is simulated on the basis of various microtextures and their profile composition. Magma mixing, magma recharge phenomenon, and the source of copper are also examined in this area.
Materials and methods
A total of 200 samples were collected by the variation of lithology from the volcano-plutonic unit of Zafarqand. About 60 thin sections were made and petrographic observations were carried out using a polarizing microscope. The major-element compositions of plagioclase were analyzed at EPMA Laboratories of Naruto University in Japan and the University of Oklahoma. For analyses, an accelerating voltage of 15 kV, a beam current of 20 nA, and 20s counting time was used. The EPMA data obtained from some representative samples are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
Results
Plagioclase is the most abundant phenocryst phase in Zafarqand plutonic rocks. Based on their textures, plagioclases found in the host granodiorites fall into three populations. The most common population consists of medium grains that have oscillatory zoning. However, synneusis texture is shown in this rock. Granodiorite plagioclase phenocrysts exhibit strong resorption zones and are composed of profuse network micron-sized glass inclusions.
Plagioclases from andesitic dyke also fall into two populations: Plagioclase microlites and phenocryst grains. Phenocryst grains commonly have coarsely sieved interiors resulting from the presence of an extensive network of interconnecting inclusions that pervade the crystal periphery with oscillatory zoning.
In many rhyodacites, plagioclase phenocrysts appear broken as evidenced by their cracked morphology. Resorption surfaces are the horizons, like an unconformity surface mark a boundary between the other phases.
Discussion
The magmatism of the “Zafarqand” district is often typified by the occurrence of mafic enclaves (cognate xenoliths) indicative of comagmatism and geochemical mixing trends (Aminoroayaei Yamini et al., 2016). This area corresponds to an intrusion that would be linked to a subduction-related geodynamic context. The overall similarity in the REE patterns of the volcano-plutonic rocks exhibits a common source and same geological features for them but different age (Aminoroayaei Yamini et al., 2016).
However, from the plagioclase textural observations a simplified magma plumbing model is envisaged for the studied crystals. At the initial stage, water saturated high temperature magmas have undergone extensive crystallization at lower-crustal chamber depth (Deeper MASH Zone) where optically clear An-rich plagioclase is produced. When this crystal-rich magma ascends to shallow depths, the crystals have undergone varying rates of dissolution that causes the development of CS morphologies. Variation in dissolution intensity may be due to differences in the rate of decompression or H2O content dissolved in the magma (Viccaro et al., 2010). The crust chamber was dynamically active by the input of Shallow MASH Zone pulses. Consequently, the growth of both pre-existing and newly brought crystals was constrained by the heterogeneous superheating and convection processes. As a result, they developed OZ and RS textures. Dissolution happens during magma mixing. However, the presence of microgranolar mafic enclaves and OZ texture in granodiorite from Zafarqand precludes the possibility of end-member magma mixing in these rocks. Thus, RS is the result of superheating and intense dissolution by mafic magma recharge event. Such recharge events could be like a cryptic-mixing process in which the magma chamber experiences repeated addition of small pulses of primitive and hotter and more mafic magma with different ƒ(O2) or H2O contents (Ginibre et al., 2002). After the recharge event, the pre-existing crystals in the crust chamber interacted with new magma causing intense dissolution in the form of RS morphology. In addition to the heating and intense dissolution, crystals in the crust chamber also experienced repeated movements across the magmatic gradients by convection or turbulence as evidenced from the OZ domains in the plagioclase (Ginibre et al., 2002). Then, the magma chamber might have experienced under-cooling by degassing or water exsolution followed by violent aerial eruption producing microlites, broken crystals. The occurrence of sulfide melt in the grandmas of biotite and amphyole phenocrists, mafic enclaves and magma mixing feature, suggests that, similar to the Bajo de la Alumbrera deposit, the injection of more mafic magma may also contribute a large amount of ore metal to the magma chamber and generate Cu mineralization at the Zafarqand deposit.
References
Aminoroayaei Yamini, M., Futti, F., Haschke, M., Ahmadiam, J. and Murata, M., 2016b. Synorogenic copper mineralization during the Alpine-Himalayan orogeny in the Zafarghand copper exploration district, Central Iran: Petrogrography, geochemistry and alteration thermometry. Geological Journal, 25(2): 263–281.
Ginibre, C., Kronz, A. and Wörner, G., 2002. High-resolution quantitative imaging of plagioclase composition using accumulated backscattered electron images: new constraints on oscillatory zoning. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(4): 436–448.
Viccaro, M., Giacomoni, P.P., Ferlito, C. and Cristofolini, R., 2010. Dynamics of magma supply at Mt. Etna volcano (Southern Italy) as revealed by textural and compositional features of plagioclase phenocrysts. Lithos, 116(1–2): 77–91
Intern experience at CH���M Hill, Inc.: an internship report
Includes author's vita"Submitted to the College of Engineering of Texas A&M University in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Engineering."Includes bibliographical referencesA review of the author's internship experience with CH���M HILL, Inc.
during the period September 1975 through May 1976 is presented. During this nine month
internship the author worked as an Engineer II in the Industrial Processes discipline of this
large consulting engineering firm... The author's prime responsibility was as one of three
lead design engineers on the design of a large wastewater treatment facility for a pulp mill
in Hoquiam, Washington owned by ITT Rayonier Inc. The work generally consisted of the design
of individual treatment units and associated piping and pumping. The purpose of the project
was to provide wastewater treatment capabilities that would satisfy the effluent limitations
(standards) imposed upon the mill by the State of Washington Department of Ecology and the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The author's assignment also entailed necessary
interaction with the project manager and other CH���M HILL design engineers and support staff
members, the client's representatives, and representatives of two other consulting engineering
firms working on the project. Thus, the internship position at CH���M HILL provided considerable
experience coordinating the author's work with the work of other engineers, guiding the design
and administrative efforts of a support staff, and interacting regularly with the client and
other consulting firms. This broad exposure to a variety of engineering and organizational
problems provided a valuable educational experience
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